【fall】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:23:01

【fall】怎么读

美：[fɔl]

英：[fɔːl]

【fall】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱

2. n. 下降；秋天；瀑布

3. vt. 砍倒；击倒

4. adj. 秋天的

5. n. (Fall)人名；(法、芬、瑞典)法尔；(英、匈)福尔；(阿拉伯)法勒

【fall】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( falling, fell, fallen, falls )

【fall】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fall]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • 定义：fall的基本含义是“掉落”、“下降”或“跌倒”。它可以指物体从高处落下，也可以指人因失去平衡而倒下。引申义包括“减弱”、“减少”以及“进入某种状态”。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（verb）
    • 名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “fall”源自古英语“feallan”，其词根意为“掉落、下跌”。这个词根与德语“fallen”以及荷兰语“vallen”同源，均表示“掉落”或“下降”。

  • 历史背景：

    • “fall”在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语时期，最早出现在一些古英语文学作品中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，"fall"通常在初中或高中阶段出现，如人教版和外研版的英语教材。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"fall"通常在初级到中级的英语课程中教授。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，"fall"可以用在学术论文中，如“The temperature tends to fall in winter.”（温度在冬季通常会下降。）
    • 在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，比如“Be careful not to fall!”（小心别摔倒！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律场合中，"fall"可以指责任的转移，如“Liability may fall upon the manufacturer.”（责任可能落在制造商身上。）
    • 在医学领域，"fall"常指病人跌倒，尤其是在老年人护理中。

4. 示例句子

  1. He slipped on the ice and had a bad fall.
    他在冰上滑倒了，摔了一跤。

  2. The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
    秋天，树叶从树上落下。

  3. I can't believe how fast the stock prices fall.
    我无法相信股票价格下跌得如此迅速。

  4. The empire began to fall apart after the king's death.
    在国王去世后，帝国开始分崩离析。

  5. She had to fall back on her savings during the cr**.**
    她在危机中不得不依靠自己的积蓄。

*. If you fall asleep during the lecture, you'll miss important information.
如果你在讲座中睡着了，你会错过重要的信息。

  1. The team fell short of their goal this season.
    这个团队在本赛季未能达到他们的目标。

  2. He is at risk of falling into debt if he keeps spending like this.
    如果他继续这样花钱，他有陷入债务的风险。

  3. As the sun sets, the temperature tends to fall.
    随着太阳落下，气温往往会下降。

  4. The fall of the Berlin Wall was a significant event in history.
    柏林墙的倒塌是历史上的重大**。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Drop：指物体突然掉落，强调动作。
    • Decrease：强调数量或程度的减少。

  • 反义词：

    • Rise：指上升或提高，强调向上**。
    • Ascend：通常指向上移动，尤其是在空间或地位上。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • /fɔːl/（英式发音）可以通过把音节分开来记忆，"f"代表“掉落”，"all"代表“全部”，意味着全部掉下去。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 记住“fall”与“跌倒”的联系，可以联想其他以“fall”为词根的单词，如“fallacy”（谬论）和“fallible”（容易犯错的）。

7. 关联词汇

  • fall down：跌倒
  • fall apart：分崩离析
  • fall asleep：入睡
  • fall in love：坠入爱河
  • fall short：未达到目标

通过上述分析，你对“fall”这个单词的理解应该更加深入和全面。

【fall】例句

1、[V-I] If someone or something falls, they move quickly downward onto or toward the ground, by accident or because of a natural force. 落下

  1. 例：He has again fallen from his horse.他又一次从马上落下来。

  2. 例：Bombs fell in the town.炸弹落在了城里。

2、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 落下

  1. 例：The helmets are designed to withstand impacts equivalent to a fall from a bicycle.头盔设计成能承受相当于从自行车上摔下来的力度。

3、[V-I] If a person or structure that is standing somewhere falls, they move from their upright position, so that they are then lying on the ground. 跌倒

  1. 例：The woman gripped the shoulders of her man to stop herself from falling.这个女人紧紧抓住了她男人的肩膀以防自己跌倒。

  2. 例：He lost his balance and fell backwards.他失去了平衡，往后跌倒了。

4、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 跌倒

  1. 例：She broke her right leg in a bad fall.她在一次严重的跌倒中右腿骨折了。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Fall down means the same as . 跌倒

  1. 例：I hit him so hard he fell down.我使劲地打他，他摔倒了。

6、[[ADJ n]] fallen 倒下的

  1. 例：A number of roads have been blocked by fallen trees.一些道路被倒下的树堵住了。

7、[V-I] When rain or snow falls, it comes down from the sky. (雨或雪) 降落

  1. 例：Winds reached up to 100 mph in some places with an inch of rain falling within 15 minutes.风在有些地方达到每小时100英里，伴有15分钟内1英寸的降雨量。

8、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 降落

  1. 例：One night there was a heavy fall of snow.一天晚上天降大雪。

9、[V-I] If you fall somewhere, you allow yourself to drop there in a hurried or disorganized way, often because you are very tired. 一头倒下

  1. 例：Totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and fell into bed.他疲惫极了，胡乱地脱下衣服便一头倒在了床上。

10、[V-I] If something falls, it decreases in amount, value, or strength. (总数、价值、强度或实力等) 下降

  1. 例：Output will fall by 6%.产量将下降6%。

  2. 例：The rate of convictions has fallen.有罪判决率已经下降。

11、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 下降

  1. 例：There was a sharp fall in the value of the dollar.美元的价值有大幅下降。

12、[V-I] If a powerful or successful person falls, they suddenly lose their power or position. 垮台

  1. 例：Regimes fall, revolutions come and go, but places never really change.政权垮台了，革命起起伏伏，但各个地方从未真正改变。

13、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 垮台

  1. 例：Following the fall of the military dictator in March, the country has had a civilian government.军事独裁者3月垮台之后，该国已有了一个平民政府。

14、[V-I] If a place falls in a war or election, an enemy army or a different political party takes control of it. 失守

  1. 例：Croatian army troops retreated from northern Bosnia and the area fell to the Serbs.克罗地亚军队从波斯尼亚北部撤退，随后该地区失守了，落入塞尔维亚人之手。

15、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 失守

  1. 例：...the fall of Rome.…罗马的失守。

16、[V-I] If you say that something or someone falls into a particular group or category, you mean that they belong in that group or category. 属于

  1. 例：The problems generally fall into two categories.这些问题一般属于两种类别。

17、[V-I] If a celebration or other special event falls on a particular day or date, it happens to be on that day or date. 适逢 (某日)

  1. 例：...the oddly named Quasimodo Sunday which falls on the first Sunday after Easter.…被古怪地命名为“卸白衣主日”是复活节后的第一个星期天。

18、[V-I] When light or shadow falls on something, it covers it. (光线或影子) 落在

  1. 例：Nancy, out of the corner of her eye, saw the shadow that suddenly fell across the doorway.南希从眼角余光看到那突然落在门道上的影子。

19、[[书面]] If you say that someone's eyes fell on something, you mean they suddenly noticed it. 突然注意到

  1. 例：As he laid the flowers on the table, his eye fell upon a note in Grace's handwriting.他把花放在桌上时，突然注意到一张有格雷斯笔迹的便条。

20、[V-I] When night or darkness falls, night begins and it becomes dark. (夜色或黑暗) 降临

  1. 例：As darkness fell outside, they sat down to eat at long tables.当外面黑暗降临时，他们坐在长条桌子旁吃饭。

21、[V-LINK] You can use fall to show that someone or something passes into another state. For example, if someone falls ill, they become ill, and if something falls into disrepair, it is then in a state of disrepair. 进入 (某种状态)

  1. 例：It is almost impossible to visit Florida without falling in love with the state.参观佛罗里达州却不爱上这个州，这几乎是不可能的。

  2. 例：Almost without exception these women fall victim to exploitation.几乎毫无例外这些女人都成为了剥削的牺牲品。

22、[N-PLURAL/N-IN-NAMES] You can refer to a as the falls. 瀑布

  1. 例：The falls have always been an insurmountable obstacle for salmon and sea trout.这些瀑布始终是鲑鱼和海鳟鱼不可逾越的障碍。

23、[PHRASE] To fall to pieces means the same as to . 同(fall apart)

  1. 例：At that point the radio handset fell to pieces.就在那一刻收音机的遥控器摔碎了。