【carry】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 00:57:38【carry】怎么读
美:[ˈkærɪ]
英:['kærɪ]
【carry】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
2. vi. 能达到;被携带;被搬运
3. n. 运载;[计] 进位;射程
4. n. (Carry)人名;(英)卡里
【carry】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[carry]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Carry" 的字面含义为“携带”或“搬运”。它指的是用手、肩膀或其他方式移动某物。 -
词性:
"Carry" 是一个动词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Carry" 源自古法语 "carier",而古法语又源自拉丁语 "carriare",意思是“运输”或“搬运”。其词根 "car-" 表示“运输”或“移动”。 -
历史背景:
"Carry" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,文献中可见其用法于12世纪。 -
课本:
在**教材中,"carry" 一般出现在小学及初中的英语课本中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段的基础英语和日常对话中频繁出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业和法律文件中,"carry" 用于描述责任或义务的转移。例如:“The company will carry the liabilities.”(公司将承担这些责任。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如朋友间聊天:“Can you carry my bag?”(你能帮我拿我的包吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,"carry" 可以用来描述携带武器或物品的合法性。例如:“It is illegal to carry a firearm without a permit.”(没有许可证携带火器是非法的。)
- 科学:在物理学中,"carry" 用于描述能量或电流的传递,例如:“The wire can carry electricity efficiently.”(这根电线可以有效地传导电流。)
4. 示例句子:
-
She can carry heavy boxes with ease.
她可以轻松搬运重箱子。 -
The team will carry out the project next month.
团队将在下个月执行该项目。 -
He carried the news of her success to everyone.
他把她成功的消息告诉了每个人。 -
It's important to carry your ID when traveling.
旅行时携带身份证是很重要的。 -
The bag is too heavy to carry for long.
这个包太重,无法长时间携带。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Transport:强调移动物体的过程,通常用于较正式的场合。
- Bear:通常指承担某种责任或负担,使用时更为抽象。
-
反义词:
- Drop:意为“放下”或“丢下”,强调放弃或失去某物的动作。
- Leave:意味着“不再带走”或“离开某物”,通常用在离开的场景中。
. 学方法:
选择音标记忆法:
- "Carry" 的音标为 /ˈkæri/,可以通过重复发音练*来加深记忆。将其分解为两个部分:/ˈkæ/ (像“凯”)和 /ri/(像“瑞”),可以联想为“凯瑞”这个名字,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 荷载 (load)
- 运输 (transport)
- 责任 (responsibility)
- 携带 (bear)
- 执行 (execute)
通过上述的分析与学方法,学者可以更全面地理解和运用“carry”这个单词。
【carry】例句
1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱
例:He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。
例:She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。
2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带
例:You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机,以便他们随时可以联系到你。
3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送
例:Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫,昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。
例:The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。
4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)
例:The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群,看他们是否携带该病毒。
5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有
例:Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。
6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过
例:He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。
7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥
例:It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法,但我却把它发挥到了极致。
8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登
例:Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。
9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过
例:A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。
10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)
例:It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪,处了死刑。
11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远
例:Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中,利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。
12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态
例:They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。
13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以
例:I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。