【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 00:57:38

【carry】怎么读

:[ˈkærɪ]

:['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运

2. vi. 能达到;被携带;被搬运

3. n. 运载;[计] 进位;射程

4. n. (Carry)人名;(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[carry]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Carry" 的字面含义为“携带”或“搬运”。它指的是用手、肩膀或其他方式移动某物。

  • 词性
    "Carry" 是一个动词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Carry" 源自古法语 "carier",而古法语又源自拉丁语 "carriare",意思是“运输”或“搬运”。其词根 "car-" 表示“运输”或“移动”。

  • 历史背景
    "Carry" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,文献中可见其用法于12世纪。

  • 课本
    在**教材中,"carry" 一般出现在小学及初中的英语课本中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段的基础英语和日常对话中频繁出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商业和法律文件中,"carry" 用于描述责任或义务的转移。例如:“The company will carry the liabilities.”(公司将承担这些责任。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,如朋友间聊天:“Can you carry my bag?”(你能帮我拿我的包吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文本中,"carry" 可以用来描述携带武器或物品的合法性。例如:“It is illegal to carry a firearm without a permit.”(没有许可证携带火器是非法的。)
    • 科学:在物理学中,"carry" 用于描述能量或电流的传递,例如:“The wire can carry electricity efficiently.”(这根电线可以有效地传导电流。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. She can carry heavy boxes with ease.
    她可以轻松搬运重箱子。

  2. The team will carry out the project next month.
    团队将在下个月执行该项目。

  3. He carried the news of her success to everyone.
    他把她成功的消息告诉了每个人。

  4. It's important to carry your ID when traveling.
    旅行时携带身份证是很重要的。

  5. The bag is too heavy to carry for long.
    这个包太重,无法长时间携带。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Transport:强调移动物体的过程,通常用于较正式的场合。
    • Bear:通常指承担某种责任或负担,使用时更为抽象。
  • 反义词

    • Drop:意为“放下”或“丢下”,强调放弃或失去某物的动作。
    • Leave:意味着“不再带走”或“离开某物”,通常用在离开的场景中。

. 学方法:

选择音标记忆法

  • "Carry" 的音标为 /ˈkæri/,可以通过重复发音练*来加深记忆。将其分解为两个部分:/ˈkæ/ (像“凯”)和 /ri/(像“瑞”),可以联想为“凯瑞”这个名字,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 荷载 (load)
  • 运输 (transport)
  • 责任 (responsibility)
  • 携带 (bear)
  • 执行 (execute)

通过上述的分析与学方法,学者可以更全面地理解和运用“carry”这个单词。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例:He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例:She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例:You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机,以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例:Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫,昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例:The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例:The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群,看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例:Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例:He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例:It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法,但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例:Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例:A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例:It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪,处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例:Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中,利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例:They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例:I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。