【pile】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 14:05:22【pile】怎么读
美:[paɪl]
英:[paɪl]
【pile】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 堆;大量;建筑群
2. vt. 累积;打桩于
3. vi. 挤;堆积;积累
4. n. (Pile)人名;(西)皮莱;(英)派尔
【pile】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pile]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:在英语中,“pile”通常指的是一堆物体,通常是相同类型的物体堆叠在一起的状态或形态。
- 清晰的定义:
- 名词:一堆、堆积物(如:a pile of books)
- 动词:堆积、堆放(如:to pile up)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- “pile”源于法语“pille”,意为“堆积”,其根源可以追溯至拉丁语“pila”,意思是“柱子”或“堆”。该词的演变显示了它与堆叠和集聚的含义的紧密联系。
-
历史背景:
- “pile”在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,主要用于描述物体的堆积状态。
-
课本:
- 该单词常见于小学和初中的英语教材中,特别是在描述数量和集合的上下文中。它也可能出现在牛津和美国的初中英语教材中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,“pile”可能用于描述数据堆积或堆叠的具体情况,例如:“The data was presented in a pile format.”
- 在非正式语境中,常用于日常对话:“There’s a pile of laundry to do!”
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文书中,“pile”可以指代堆积的文件或证据,例如:“The pile of evidence was overwhelming.”
- 在科学领域,可能用于描述样本或数据的堆积。
4. 示例句子:
-
There is a pile of books on the table.
- 桌子上有一堆书。
-
She began to pile the dishes in the sink.
- 她开始把碗碟堆在水槽里。
-
The children built a pile of snow in the yard.
- 孩子们在院子里堆了一堆雪。
-
After the exam, I had a pile of homework to complete.
- 考试后,我有一堆作业要完成。
-
He was overwhelmed by a pile of work at the office.
- 他被办公室里一堆工作压得喘不过气来。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- heap:通常指随意堆放的物体,可能没有特别的顺序。
- stack:指有序堆放的物体,通常指相同类型的物品整齐地叠放。
-
反义词:
- disperse:指物体分散或散开,与“pile”形成对比,表示物体不再集中在一起。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- 可以通过记忆“pile”的音标 /paɪl/,并联想其发音与“堆”(pile)相似的形象来加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用词汇:stack, heap, load, collection, accumulation
以上分析可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和使用“pile”这个单词。
【pile】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides. 堆
例:...a pile of sand.…一堆沙子。
例:...a little pile of crumbs.…一小堆面包屑。
2、[N-COUNT] A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below. 叠
例:...a pile of boxes.…一叠盒子。
例:We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books.我们坐在萨姆的书房里,在一叠叠的书中间。
3、[V-T] If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile. 堆放
例:He was piling clothes into the suitcase.他正把衣服叠放到手提箱中去。
4、[[usu passive]] If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things. 堆满
例:Tables were piled high with local produce.桌子上高高地堆满了土特产。
5、[V-I] If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way. 涌入/出
例:They all piled into Jerry's car.他们都挤进了杰里的车里。
6、[N-COUNT] Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts that are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood. 地桩
例:...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.…沿岸而建的吊脚木屋居民区。
7、[N-SING] The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end. 绒面
例:...the carpet's thick pile.…地毯厚厚的绒面。
8、[[非正式]] Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. 处于...的下层或上层
例:These workers are fed up with being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to pay.这些工人受够了收入水平处于底层的苦恼。