【lie】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 11:43:04【lie】怎么读
英：[laɪ]
【lie】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现
2. vt. 谎骗
3. n. 谎言；位置
4. n. (Lie)人名；(罗、挪、瑞典)利；(中)李(普通话·威妥玛)
【lie】等级考试
CET4 ( lying, lay, lain, lies )
【lie】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[lie]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思：
- lie (动词)的字面含义是“躺下”或“处于某个位置”。作为名词，它可以指“谎言”或“虚假陈述”。
- 词性：
- 动词（intransitive verb）：to recline or rest in a horizontal position.
- 名词（noun）：an intentionally false statement.
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析：
- lie (动词)来源于古英语“licgan”，意为“躺下”。名词“lie”源于古英语“leah”，意味着“谎言”，与古德语“leugan”有关。
-
历史背景：
- 该词的首次书面记录可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语诗歌，常用于描述人们的姿势和行为。
-
课本：
- 在*的英语教材中，通常在初中到高中阶段出现，特别是在关于日常交流、道德教育等主题中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初学者和中级学者的词汇表中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 在正式语境中，“lie”通常用于法律或道德讨论，如“to lie under oath”（在宣誓下说谎）。
- 在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，如“Don't lie to me!”（不要对我说谎！）。
引证解释：
- “The truth will out, but lies will be buried.”（谎言会被埋没，而真相终会浮现。）
-
特殊场合：
- 在法律领域，使用“lie”时强调其法律后果，如“lying under oath is a serious crime.”（在宣誓下说谎是一种严重的罪行。）
- 在文学中，作家可能会使用“lie”来探讨人物的内心冲突或道德困境。
4. 示例句子
-
She decided to lie down for a while.
她决定躺下休息一会儿。 -
He told a lie about his whereabouts last night.
他撒谎关于他昨晚的行踪。 -
The dog likes to lie in the sun.
那只狗喜欢躺在阳光下。 -
It's not right to lie to your friends.
对朋友撒谎是不对的。 -
They found it hard to believe his lie.
他们很难相信他的谎言。
*. The child quickly learned that telling a lie can have consequences.
孩子很快学会了撒谎可能会有后果。
-
I need to lie down; I'm feeling unwell.
我需要躺下；我觉得不舒服。 -
She was caught in a lie during the investigation.
在调查中她被发现撒了谎。 -
He would often lie about his achievements.
他常常会撒谎关于他的成就。 -
Lying in bed, she thought about her day.
她躺在床上，思考着她的一天。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
- fib：指一种小谎言，通常不被认为是有害的。
- falsehood：指任何形式的虚假或错误信息，通常更正式。
-
反义词：
- truth：指事实或真实的陈述，与“lie”相对。
- honesty：指诚实和坦率的态度，也是“lie”的反义词。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法：
- 通过音标[laɪ]来帮助记忆单词的发音。可以联想“lie”与“lie down”相似的发音，帮助记住其含义。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配：
- lie down：躺下
- lie about：撒谎
- lie to：对某人撒谎
- lie detector：测谎仪
- lie in wait：埋伏
通过这些信息，学*者可以更全面地理解和记忆“lie”这个单词。
【lie】例句
1、[V-I] If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting. 躺
例：There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。
2、[V-I] If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place. 平放在
例：...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.…平放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸。
3、[V-I] If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there. 位于
例：The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
4、[V-LINK] You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten. 处于 (某种状态)
例：The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years.这张画在档案室藏了40多年。
5、[V-I] You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or fault lies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by. (问题、办法或错误) 在于
例：The problem lay with the family and the school system rather than with television.问题在于家庭和学校体制而非电视。
6、[V-I] You use lie in expressions such as lie ahead, lie in store, and lie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult. (尤指不愉快或困难的事情) 即将发生
例：She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store.她需要拿出全部的力量和勇气来应对即将发生的事情。
7、[[英国英语]] You can use lie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition. (比赛中) 名列
例：I was going well and was lying fourth.我干得不错，名列第4。
8、[N-COUNT] A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue. 谎言
例："Who else do you work for?"—"No one."—"That's a lie."“你还为其他什么人工作吗？” —“没其他人。” —“撒谎。”
例：I've had enough of your lies.我已经听够了你的谎言。
9、[V-I] If someone is lying, they are saying something which they know is not true. 撒谎
例：I know he's lying.我知道他在撒谎。
10、[N-UNCOUNT] lying 撒谎
例：Lying is something that I will not tolerate.撒谎是我所不能容忍的。