【throat】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 11:36:53【throat】怎么读
美:[θrot]
英:[θrəʊt]
【throat】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路
2. vt. 开沟于;用喉音说
【throat】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[throat]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:throat指的是人或动物的喉咙部位,通常是连接口腔和食道的部分。
- 词性:名词。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:throat源于古英语“þroate”,其词根可能与古德语的“drōt”相关,意指“喉咙”或“吞咽”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中使用的历史可以追溯到中世纪,出现在许多文学作品中,例如《贝奥武夫》中提到的喉咙的战斗或痛苦的描写。
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课本:在**的初中或高中英语教材中可能会出现这个单词;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级或中级阶段的词汇列表中。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,throat常用于医学或生物学讨论,例如“throat examination”(喉部检查)。在非正式语境中,它可能用于日常对话中,比如“我的喉咙痛”(My throat hurts)。
- 特殊场合:在医学领域,throat常与病症相关,例子如“sore throat”(喉咙痛)或“throat infection”(喉咙感染)。
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示例句子:
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My throat hurts after shouting at the game.
(我在比赛中大喊后喉咙痛。) -
The doctor examined my throat to check for any signs of infection.
(医生检查了我的喉咙,以查看是否有感染的迹象。) -
She cleared her throat before speaking to the audience.
(她在跟观众讲话之前清了清喉咙。) -
He swallowed the water to soothe his dry throat.
(他喝水来缓解干燥的喉咙。) -
The singer has a unique voice that resonates in her throat.
(这位歌手的声音独特,在她的喉咙中回荡。)
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:gullet(食道)、larynx(喉头)。这些词在特定的解剖学和生理学上下文中有不同的使用,例如gullet更专指食道的部分,而larynx则强调发声的功能。
- 反义词:口腔(mouth),表示与throat相对的部位,但两者是相互连接的。
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:记住throat的发音/θroʊt/,可以通过发音来帮助记忆。例如,将其与“throw”(扔)联想,想象扔东西时可能会用到喉咙的力量。
- 关联词汇:
- 常与throat一起使用的词汇包括:sore(痛的)、pain(痛)、cough(咳嗽)、infection(感染)、doctor(医生),这些词汇经常出现在描述喉咙相关的健康问题时。
【throat】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your throat is the back of your mouth and the top part of the tubes that go down into your stomach and your lungs. 喉咙
例:She had a sore throat.她喉咙痛。
2、[N-COUNT] Your throat is the front part of your neck. 喉部
例:His striped tie was loosened at his throat.他脖子上的条纹领带松开着。
3、[PHRASE] If you clear your throat, you cough once either to make it easier to speak or to attract people's attention. 清喉咙
例:Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.克罗斯清了清喉咙,低声礼貌地说起话来。
4、[PHRASE] If you ram something down someone's throat or force it down their throat, you keep mentioning a situation or idea in order to make them accept it or believe it. 反复灌输以让人接受或相信
例:I've always been close to my dad but he's never rammed his career down my throat.我和父亲一直很亲近,但是他从来没有强迫我继承他的事业。
5、[PHRASE] If two people or groups are at each other's throats, they are arguing or fighting violently with each other. 激烈争吵; 激烈打斗
例:The idea that we are at each other's throats couldn't be further from the truth.认为我们在激烈争吵的想法简直是无稽之谈。