【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:17:58

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[carry]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Carry 的字面意思是“携带、搬运或运输某物”。它指的是用力将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方。
  • 词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Carry 源自古法语“carier”，意为“运输”，而该词又源于拉丁语“carriare”，意思是“用车运输”。“Carrus”是拉丁语中“车”的意思。

  • 历史背景：Carry 的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，用于描述物体的搬运。

  • 课本：在*的初中英语教材和高中英语教材中常见该词，通常在与“旅行”、“家务”、“工作”等主题相关的单元中出现。在美国的教材中，Carry 也常出现在基础英语和中级英语的阅读理解和写作练中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中，可能会说“Please carry the proposal to the board for review.”（请将提案提交给董事会审阅。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，可以说“Can you carry this bag for me?”（你能帮我拿这个包吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，carry 可能指的是“carry out the terms of a contract”（执行合同条款）。
    • 科学：在物理学中，carry 可能指“carry energy”（携带能量），如“Photons carry energy.”（光子携带能量）。

4. 示例句子

  1. She can carry heavy boxes without any help.
    她可以在没有任何帮助的情况下搬运重箱子。

  2. The law firm will carry out the investigation.
    律师事务所将进行调查。

  3. Can you carry this message to him?
    你能把这个消息带给他吗？

  4. The river carries water from the mountains to the sea.
    河流把水从山上带到大海。

  5. He carries a lot of responsibility at work.
    他在工作中承担着很多责任。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Transport：强调移动物体的过程。
    • Convey：强调传递信息或情感的过程。
    • Bear：更强调支撑和承受。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：指放弃或让某物掉落，强调放下的动作。
    • Leave：指将某物留在原地，强调不再携带。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：学*音标/ˈkæri/，可以通过反复朗读来记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：将“carry”与其词源联系起来，记住它与运输相关。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“carry”与“卡里”（中文发音）相似，想象“卡里”搬运东西。

7. 关联词汇

  • Carry on：继续进行。
  • Carry out：执行或实施。
  • Carry forward：推进或带到未来。
  • Carry weight：有影响力或重要性。

通过以上分析，学*者可以深入理解“carry”这个单词的多种含义和用法，帮助他们在不同语境中灵活运用。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。