【pit】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 04:59:57【pit】怎么读
美:[pɪt]
英:[pɪt]
【pit】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众
2. vt. 使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕
3. vi. 凹陷;起凹点
4. n. (Pit)人名;(东南亚国家华语)必
【pit】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pit]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Pit的基本含义是“坑”或“洞”。它可以指自然形成的凹陷或人为挖掘的空洞。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。作为名词时,表示坑或凹陷;作为动词时,通常指“挖坑”或“将某物放入坑中”。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Pit来源于古英语“pytt”,意指“坑”或“洞”。它的历史根源可以追溯到日耳曼语族。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中有着悠久的使用历史,早在中世纪文献中就有提及。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,可能会在初中或高中阶段出现,特别是在涉及自然或地理的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能会出现在小学或初中的阅读理解部分。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在地质学或建筑学中提到“pit”时,通常用于描述挖掘或矿井。
- 非正式:在口语中,可以用来形容一个人处于困境或不幸的境地,例如“a pit of despair”(绝望的深渊)。
-
特殊场合:在法律文件中,可能提到“pit”作为某种物理空间的定义,例如“the pit of a mining operation”。
4. 示例句子:
-
The dog dug a pit in the backyard.
(那只狗在后院挖了一个坑。) -
He fell into a pit while hiking.
(他在远足时掉进了一个坑里。) -
The miners worked hard at the bottom of the pit.
(矿工们在坑底辛勤工作。) -
She felt like she was in a pit of despair after the breakup.
(分手后,她感觉自己身处绝望的深渊。) -
The pit in the ground was filled with water after the rain.
(雨后地上的坑里积满了水。)
*. In the pit of the stomach, she felt a sense of dread.
(在她的胃底,她感到一阵恐惧。)
-
The pit crew worked quickly to change the tires during the race.
(维修队在比赛期间迅速更换轮胎。) -
A snake slithered out of the pit.
(一条蛇从坑里滑了出来。) -
The children played near the sand pit.
(孩子们在沙坑附近玩耍。) -
The archaeological team discovered a pit filled with ancient artifacts.
(考古团队发现了一个装满古代文物的坑。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Hole:一般指任何类型的空洞,但不一定是深的或大的。
- Chasm:通常指深而大的裂口,强调深度和宽度。
-
反义词:
- Hill:指高地,与坑的低洼相对。
- Solid ground:指坚实的地面,与坑的凹陷相对。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
使用音标/ pɪt /进行发音练*,帮助记忆该单词的发音和拼写。 -
词根记忆法:
通过理解“pit”的基本含义和相似词汇(如“pitfall”)来加深记忆。 -
谐音联想记忆:
可以联想“pit”与中文“屁”的发音相似,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Dig(挖)
- Hole(洞)
- Depth(深度)
- Bottom(底部)
- Trap(陷阱)
- Quarry(采石场)
通过以上的分析和例子,可以更好地理解和运用“pit”这个单词。
【pit】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A gravel pit or clay pit is a very large hole that is left where gravel or clay has been dug from the ground. (挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑
例:This area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.这片昔日的农田在1964年前是被用作采砾坑的。
2、[[usu passive]] If two opposing things or people are pitted against one another, they are in conflict. 使对立
例:You will be pitted against two, three, or four people who are every bit as good as you are.你将和两个、三个或者四个跟你一样好的人对决。
3、[N-COUNT] A pit is a large hole that is dug in the ground. 大坑
例:Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.埃里克一失足,开始滑进坑里。
4、[N-PLURAL] In motor racing, the pits are the areas at the side of the track where drivers stop to get more fuel and to repair their cars during races. (赛车道旁的) 检修加油站
例:He moved quickly into the pits and climbed rapidly out of the car.他急速驶入检修加油站,迅速爬出赛车。
5、[PHRASE] If you pit your wits against someone, you compete with them in a test of knowledge or intelligence. 与…斗智
例:I'd like to manage at the very highest level and pit my wits against the best.我希望在最高水平上管理,与最优秀的人斗智。
6、[PHRASE] If you have a feeling in the pit of your stomach, you have a tight or sick feeling in your stomach, usually because you are afraid or anxious. (因恐惧或焦虑而生的)异于平常的感觉
例:I had a funny feeling in the pit of my stomach.我内心深处有种奇怪的感觉。