【pit】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 04:59:57

【pit】怎么读

:[pɪt]

:[pɪt]

【pit】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众

2. vt. 使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕

3. vi. 凹陷;起凹点

4. n. (Pit)人名;(东南亚国家华语)必

【pit】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pitting, pitted, pits )

【pit】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[pit]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Pit的基本含义是“坑”或“洞”。它可以指自然形成的凹陷或人为挖掘的空洞。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。作为名词时,表示坑或凹陷;作为动词时,通常指“挖坑”或“将某物放入坑中”。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Pit来源于古英语“pytt”,意指“坑”或“洞”。它的历史根源可以追溯到日耳曼语族。

  • 历史背景:该词在英语中有着悠久的使用历史,早在中世纪文献中就有提及。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,可能会在初中或高中阶段出现,特别是在涉及自然或地理的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能会出现在小学或初中的阅读理解部分。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在地质学或建筑学中提到“pit”时,通常用于描述挖掘或矿井。
    • 非正式:在口语中,可以用来形容一个人处于困境或不幸的境地,例如“a pit of despair”(绝望的深渊)。
  • 特殊场合:在法律文件中,可能提到“pit”作为某种物理空间的定义,例如“the pit of a mining operation”。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The dog dug a pit in the backyard.
    (那只狗在后院挖了一个坑。)

  2. He fell into a pit while hiking.
    (他在远足时掉进了一个坑里。)

  3. The miners worked hard at the bottom of the pit.
    (矿工们在坑底辛勤工作。)

  4. She felt like she was in a pit of despair after the breakup.
    (分手后,她感觉自己身处绝望的深渊。)

  5. The pit in the ground was filled with water after the rain.
    (雨后地上的坑里积满了水。)

*. In the pit of the stomach, she felt a sense of dread.
(在她的胃底,她感到一阵恐惧。)

  1. The pit crew worked quickly to change the tires during the race.
    (维修队在比赛期间迅速更换轮胎。)

  2. A snake slithered out of the pit.
    (一条蛇从坑里滑了出来。)

  3. The children played near the sand pit.
    (孩子们在沙坑附近玩耍。)

  4. The archaeological team discovered a pit filled with ancient artifacts.
    (考古团队发现了一个装满古代文物的坑。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Hole:一般指任何类型的空洞,但不一定是深的或大的。
    • Chasm:通常指深而大的裂口,强调深度和宽度。
  • 反义词

    • Hill:指高地,与坑的低洼相对。
    • Solid ground:指坚实的地面,与坑的凹陷相对。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法
    使用音标/ pɪt /进行发音练*,帮助记忆该单词的发音和拼写。

  • 词根记忆法
    通过理解“pit”的基本含义和相似词汇(如“pitfall”)来加深记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    可以联想“pit”与中文“屁”的发音相似,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Dig(挖)
  • Hole(洞)
  • Depth(深度)
  • Bottom(底部)
  • Trap(陷阱)
  • Quarry(采石场)

通过以上的分析和例子,可以更好地理解和运用“pit”这个单词。

【pit】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A gravel pit or clay pit is a very large hole that is left where gravel or clay has been dug from the ground. (挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑

  1. 例:This area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.这片昔日的农田在1964年前是被用作采砾坑的。

2、[[usu passive]] If two opposing things or people are pitted against one another, they are in conflict. 使对立

  1. 例:You will be pitted against two, three, or four people who are every bit as good as you are.你将和两个、三个或者四个跟你一样好的人对决。

3、[N-COUNT] A pit is a large hole that is dug in the ground. 大坑

  1. 例:Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.埃里克一失足,开始滑进坑里。

4、[N-PLURAL] In motor racing, the pits are the areas at the side of the track where drivers stop to get more fuel and to repair their cars during races. (赛车道旁的) 检修加油站

  1. 例:He moved quickly into the pits and climbed rapidly out of the car.他急速驶入检修加油站,迅速爬出赛车。

5、[PHRASE] If you pit your wits against someone, you compete with them in a test of knowledge or intelligence. 与…斗智

  1. 例:I'd like to manage at the very highest level and pit my wits against the best.我希望在最高水平上管理,与最优秀的人斗智。

6、[PHRASE] If you have a feeling in the pit of your stomach, you have a tight or sick feeling in your stomach, usually because you are afraid or anxious. (因恐惧或焦虑而生的)异于平常的感觉

  1. 例:I had a funny feeling in the pit of my stomach.我内心深处有种奇怪的感觉。

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