【Watch】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 07:58:35

【Watch】怎么读

美：[wɑtʃ]

英：[wɒtʃ]

【Watch】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 观察；注视；看守；警戒

2. n. 手表；监视；守护；值班人

3. vi. 观看，注视；守侯，看守

【Watch】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( watching, watched, watches )

【Watch】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Watch]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：

    • Watch作名词时，指的是“手表”，即一种用于显示时间的设备。
    • Watch作动词时，意为“观看”或“注视”，指用眼睛观察某物。

  • 词性：

    • 名词 (noun)
    • 动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • "Watch" 源自古英语 "waecce," 意思是“警惕、观察”。这个词根与“看护”或“监视”的概念有关。

  • 历史背景：

    • “Watch”作为名词的首次记录可追溯到13世纪，最初是指监视或警戒的行为，后来引申为指代手表。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，如《新概念英语》《走遍美国》等，通常在初中或高中阶段出现。
    • 在牛津大学的教材中，适合中学及以上学段学*，常见于日常对话和时间相关的单元。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，如“Please watch the presentation closely.”（请仔细观看演示。）
    • 非正式：在朋友间，如“Let’s watch a movie tonight.”（今晚我们看部电影吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在科学领域：如“Scientists watch the reaction closely.”（科学家密切观察反应。）
    • 法律：如“Watch for the subtle changes in testimony.”（注意证词中的微妙变化。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I love to watch the sunset.

    • 我喜欢看日落。

  2. She wears a beautiful watch on her wrist.

    • 她手腕上戴着一只漂亮的手表。

  3. You should watch out for traffic while crossing the street.

    • 过马路时你要注意交通。

  4. Can you watch my bag while I go to the restroom?

    • 我去洗手间的时候你能帮我看一下包吗？

  5. They decided to watch the game at the stadium.

    • 他们决定在体育场观看比赛。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Observe（观察）：强调细致的观察。
    • Monitor（监视）：通常指持续的观察和记录。

  • 反义词：

    • Ignore（忽视）：指不关注或不理会。
    • Overlook（忽略）：指未能注意到某事，通常是无意的。

. 学方法：

选择词根记忆法：

  • 通过记住“waecce”作为根源，联想其含义为“观察、警惕”，帮助理解“watch”的本质。可以联想“watch”与“警惕”的关系，来强化记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Time（时间）
  • Clock（时钟）
  • Observe（观察）
  • Look（看）
  • Attention（注意）

通过这些分析，学*者可以更深入地理解“watch”这个单词的多重含义和用法。

【Watch】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you watch someone or something, you look at them, usually for a period of time, and pay attention to what is happening. 观看

  1. 例：The man was standing in his doorway watching him.那个男人正站在自家门道里看着他。

  2. 例：He seems to enjoy watching me work.他似乎喜欢看我干活。

  3. 例：Here, now watch how I cut this, OK?嘿，现在看我怎样切，好吗？

  4. 例：He watched as the Yankees rallied for a second comeback victory.他看着北方佬为了又一次东山再起而集结。

2、[V-T] If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end. 观看 (电视节目、比赛等)

  1. 例：I'd stayed up late to watch the movie.我熬夜看了那部电影。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you watch a situation or event, you pay attention to it or you are aware of it, but you do not influence it. 关注

  1. 例：Human rights groups have been closely watching the case.人权组织一直在密切关注着这件案子。

  2. 例：He watched as nine people were swept into the crevasse.他眼看着9个人被卷入冰缝中。

4、[V-T] If you watch people, especially children or animals, you are responsible for them, and make sure that they are not in danger. 照看

  1. 例：Parents can't be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.不能指望父母全天24小时都照看自己的孩子。

5、[V-T] If you tell someone to watch a particular person or thing, you are warning them to be careful that the person or thing does not get out of control or do something unpleasant. 当心; 留神

  1. 例：You really ought to watch these quiet types.你真该当心这类不声不响的人。

6、[PHRASE] If someone keeps watch, they look and listen all the time, while other people are asleep or doing something else, so that they can warn them of danger or an attack. 守望; 放哨

  1. 例：Jose, as usual, had climbed a tree to keep watch.乔斯一如往常地爬到树上放哨。

7、[PHRASE] If you keep watch on events or a situation, you pay attention to what is happening, so that you can take action at the right moment. 注意; 关注 (事态发展，以便适时采取行动)

  1. 例：U.S. officials have been keeping close watch on the situation.美国官员们一直密切关注着事态的发展。

8、[PHRASE] You say "watch it" in order to warn someone to be careful, especially when you want to threaten them about what will happen if they are not careful. 当心; 留神

  1. 例："Now watch it, Patsy," the sergeant told her.“当心，帕齐，”警官提醒她说。

9、[PHRASE] If someone is being kept under watch, they are being guarded or observed all the time. 受到保卫; 受到监视

  1. 例：Doctors confirmed how serious Josephine's condition was, and she is still being kept under watch.医生证实了约瑟芬的情况很糟糕，她仍被留床观察。

10、[PHRASE] You say to someone "you watch" or "just watch" when you are predicting that something will happen, and you are very confident that it will happen as you say. 你瞧着吧

  1. 例：You watch. Things will get worse before they get better.你瞧着吧。事情会先变糟，然后再好转。