【just】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 14:12:32

【just】怎么读

美：[dʒʌst]

英：[dʒʌst]

【just】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要

2. adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的

3. n. (Just)人名；(英)贾斯特；(法)朱斯特；(德、匈、波、捷、挪)尤斯特；(西)胡斯特

【just】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【just】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[just]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：表示“公平的”、“公正的”、“正义的”或“仅仅、刚好”的意思。
  • 词性：形容词、 副词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自拉丁语“justus”，意为“公正的、正义的”，其词根“jus”意为“法律”或“权利”。

  • 历史背景：该词在中世纪英语中首次出现，反映了当时对法律和道德的关注。

  • 课本：该词常出现在*的英语教材中，尤其是在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解部分。在牛津和美国教材中，该词通常出现在初中及以上的学材料中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，"just"用来描述法律或道德正义。例如：“The court delivered a just verdict.”（法院做出了公正的判决。）
    • 在非正式语境中，"just"常用于强调或表示时间。例如：“I just got home.”（我刚到家。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"just"通常用于描述公平的审判或判决。
    • 在科学领域，"just"可用来表示精确性。例如：“The results are just as expected.”（结果正如预期。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The decision was just and fair.

    • 这个决定是公正和公平的。
    • 出处：法律案件讨论

  2. She just finished her homework.

    • 她刚刚完成作业。
    • 出处：日常交流

  3. It was just a joke.

    • 这只是个玩笑。
    • 出处：社交场合

  4. They are just friends.

    • 他们只是朋友。
    • 出处：个人关系

  5. He arrived just in time for the meeting.

    • 他正好及时赶到会议上。
    • 出处：商务场合

*. Just because you can, doesn’t mean you should.

  • 仅仅因为你能这样做，并不意味着你应该这样做。
  • 出处：道德理论讨论

  1. The just distribution of resources is crucial for society.

    • 资源的公正分配对社会至关重要。
    • 出处：社会学研究

  2. She is just as talented as her brother.

    • 她和她的哥哥一样有才华。
    • 出处：家庭讨论

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Fair（公平的）：强调没有偏见或不公正。
    • Righteous（正义的）：更侧重于道德或伦理方面的正当性。

  • 反义词：

    • Unjust（不公正的）：表示缺乏公正或道德上的错误。
    • Inequitable（不平等的）：强调资源或利益的分配不公平。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • /dʒʌst/
    • 可通过反复朗读和与其他单词对比音节来帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 理解“jus”的含义，与法律、公正相关联，加深对“just”的记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：

    • "just"与“只”发音相似，可以联想到“仅仅、刚好”的意思。

7. 关联词汇

  • Justify（辩解）
  • Justice（正义）
  • Justification（辩护理由）
  • Justly（公正地）
  • Justness（公正性）

以上内容提供了对单词“just”的全面分析，帮助学*者更好地理解其用法和含义。

【just】例句

1、[[ADV before v]] You use just to say that something happened a very short time ago, or is starting to happen at the present time. For example, if you say that someone just arrived or has just arrived, you mean that they arrived a very short time ago. 刚刚

  1. 例：I've just bought a new house.我刚买了一个新房子。

  2. 例：I just had the most awful dream.我刚做了一个最可怕的梦。

2、[ADV] If you say that you are just doing something, you mean that you are doing it now and will finish it very soon. If you say that you are just about to do something, or just going to do it, you mean that you will do it very soon. 正在; 正要

  1. 例：I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower.我正在给花椰菜做调味汁。

  2. 例：I'm just going to go mail a letter.我正要去寄一封信。

3、[[强调]] You can use just to emphasize that something is happening at exactly the moment of speaking or at exactly the moment that you are talking about. 正 (表强调)

  1. 例：Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper.兰德尔这个时候正应该要去取星期日的报纸。

  2. 例：Just then the phone rang.正在那时，电话铃响了。

4、[[强调]] You use just to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone may get or has already got. 只不过

  1. 例：It's just a suggestion.这只是一个建议。

  2. 例：It's not just a financial matter.这不只是个财务问题。

5、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize that you are talking about a small part, not the whole of an amount. 只是

  1. 例：That's just one example of the kind of experiments you can do.这只是你所能做的实验中的一个例子。

6、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is. 仅仅 (强调数量少或时间短)

  1. 例：Stephanie and David redecorated a room in just three days.斯蒂芬妮和戴维仅在3天之内就重新装修了一个房间。

7、[[ADV before v]] You can use just in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better. 只会 (造成不良后果)

  1. 例：By doing what they did, they just hurt the people in their community.通过做他们的那些事，他们只会伤害自己社区的人们。

8、[ADV] You use just to indicate that what you are saying is the case, but only by a very small degree or amount. 勉强地

  1. 例：Her hand was just visible in the dimly lit room.她的手在这个昏暗的房间里勉强可见。

  2. 例：I arrived just in time for my flight to London.我勉强赶上了飞往伦敦的航班。

9、[[ADV with modal]] You use just with "might," "may," and "could," when you mean that there is a small chance of something happening, even though it is not very likely. 也许 (may)(和)(could)(连用)

  1. 例：It's an old trick but it just might work.它是个老把戏，不过也许能管用。

10、[[强调]] You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty. 就是 (加强表示感情的语气)

  1. 例：She just won't relax.她就是不放松。

11、[[ADV n]] You use just in expressions such as just a minute and just a moment to ask someone to wait for a short time. 用于(just a minute)和(just a moment)等短语中，表示稍等

  1. 例："Let me in, Di."—"Okay. Just a minute."“让我进去，迪。”—“好的，稍等。”

12、[[ADV n]] You can use just in expressions such as just a second and just a moment to interrupt someone, for example, in order to disagree with them, explain something, or calm them down. 用于(just a minute)和(just a moment)等短语中，插话时用

  1. 例：Well, now just a second, I don't altogether agree.哎，等一下，我不完全同意。

13、[[ADV before v]] If you say that you can just see or hear something, you mean that it is easy for you to imagine seeing or hearing it. 简直 (表示能想像出)

  1. 例：I can just hear her telling her friends, "Well, I blame his mother!"我简直都能听到她对朋友们说：“哎，是他母亲的错！”

14、[[强调]] You use just in expressions such as just like, just as...as, and just the same when you are emphasizing the similarity between two things or two people. 用于(just like)，(just as...as)和(just the same)等短语中，强调相似性

  1. 例：Behind the facade they are just like the rest of us.在这种外表背后，他们同我们其他的人一样。

  2. 例：He worked just as hard as anyone.他同每个人一样勤奋工作。

15、[PHRASE] You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is so close to being the case that it can be regarded as being the case. 几乎可算是

  1. 例：There are those who believe that Nick Price is just about the best golfer in the world.有些人认为尼克·普赖斯算是世界上最优秀的高尔夫球手了。

16、[PHRASE] You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is in fact the case, but only by a very small degree or amount. 勉强

  1. 例：I can just about tolerate it at the moment.我眼下勉强可以忍受它。

17、[[正式]] If you describe a situation, action, or idea as just, you mean that it is right or acceptable according to particular moral principles, such as respect for all human beings. 正义的

  1. 例：They believe that they are fighting a just war.他们相信他们在打一场正义的战争。

18、[[ADV with v]] justly 正义地

  1. 例：They were not treated justly in the past.他们过去没有被公正地对待过。