【then】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:24:35

【then】怎么读

:[ðɛn]

:[ðen]

【then】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 然后;那么;于是;当时;此外

2. n. (Then)人名;(德)特恩

【then】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【then】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[then]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "then" 通常表示某个时间点或**的顺序。它的基本定义为“在那时”或“然后”。
  • 词性
    "then" 是副词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "then" 源自古英语 "þenne",意思是“那时”,与德语的 "dann" 和荷兰语的 "dan" 有相同的根源。

  • 历史背景
    "then" 的首次记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中,用于描述时间的顺序或条件。

  • 课本
    "then" 常出现在初中和高中的英语教材中。它通常在牛津和美国的中学英语课程中教授,并在日常对话和写作中频繁使用。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式场合(如学术论文、商务报告)中,"then" 多用于引出条件或时间顺序的句子;在非正式场合(如日常对话、社交媒体),它用来表示**的顺序或结果。

    引证解释

    • 在《牛津英语词典》中,"then" 被定义为“在那个时间;在那种情况下”。
  • 特殊场合
    在法律文书中,"then" 可用于描述法律条款生效的时刻;在科学文献中,可能用于指示实验步骤的顺序。

4. 示例句子:

  1. I was studying, and then I took a break.
    我在学*,然后我休息了一下。

  2. If it rains, then we will stay indoors.
    如果下雨,那么我们就待在室内。

  3. Back then, things were very different.
    那时候,事情是非常不同的。

  4. She finished her work, and then she went home.
    她完成了工作,然后回家了。

  5. You should call him, then he might help you.
    你应该给他打电话,那样他可能会帮你。

*. First, we will discuss the problem; then, we will find a solution.
首先,我们将讨论这个问题;然后,我们将找到解决方案。

  1. He was late, but then again, he always is.
    他迟到了,不过他总是这样。

  2. I will go to the store, then I will come back.
    我将去商店,然后我会回来。

  3. They were happy, and then they received bad news.
    他们很开心,然后收到了坏消息。

  4. We met at the café, and then we went to the concert.
    我们在咖啡馆见面,然后我们去听音乐会。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • next:表示时间上的下一个,但通常不强调顺序。
    • afterward:强调**发生的时间延续。

    微小差异
    "then" 更强调在特定时间点上,而 "next" 和 "afterward" 强调**的顺序。

  • 反义词

    • now:表示当前时间,相对于过去的 "then"。

    区别
    "then" 关注过去的时间,而 "now" 关注当前的时间。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法
    使用音标 /ðɛn/ 来记忆,利用其发音和“然后”这个概念的关联。

  • 词根记忆法
    从词源理解其历史背景,帮助记忆其使用场景。

7. 关联词汇:

  • if:常与 "then" 连用,形成条件句。
  • and:常用于连接两个句子,表示顺序。
  • next:表示时间上的下一个**。

通过上述分析和示例,可以更深入地理解 "then" 这个单词的用法和意义。

【then】例句

1、[ADV] Then means at a particular time in the past or in the future. 那时

  1. 例:He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement; until then, he wouldn't require additional money.他想在退休后有个收入来源,而这之前则不需要额外的钱。

  2. 例:Executives pledged to get the company back on track. Since then, though, shares have fallen 30 per cent.主管们发誓要让公司重上轨道,不过从那以后股票价格还是下降了30%。

2、[[ADJ n]] Then is used when you refer to something which was true at a particular time in the past but is not true now. 当时的

  1. 例:...a tour of the then new airport.…在当时新机场的一次参观。

3、[[ADV group]] Then is also an adverb. 当时

  1. 例:Richard Strauss, then 76 years old, suffered through the war years in silence.理查德·斯特劳斯当时已76岁,默默地熬过了战争岁月。

4、[ADV] You use then to say that one thing happens after another, or is after another on a list. 然后

  1. 例:Add the oil and then the scallops to the pan, leaving a little space for the garlic.往锅里倒入油,然后加入扇贝,再放一点大蒜。

5、[[cl/group ADV]] You use then in conversation to indicate that what you are about to say follows logically in some way from what has just been said or implied. 那么

  1. 例:"I wasn't a very good scholar in school."—"Then why did you become a teacher?"“我在学校时成绩不是很好。”— “那你为什么当老师呢?”

6、[[cl/group ADV]] You use then to signal the end of a topic or the end of a conversation. 用于表示话题或谈话结束

  1. 例:"I'll talk to you on Friday anyway."—"Yep. Okay then."“我星期五总归要和你谈谈的。” —“行,就这么定了。”

7、[[adv ADV]] You use then with words like "now," "well," and "okay," to introduce a new topic or a new point of view. 用于引入新话题或新观点

  1. 例:Now then, I'm going to explain everything to you before we do it.嗯,我要在我们动手之前向你们把一切解释清楚。

8、[[ADV cl]] You use then to introduce the second part of a sentence which begins with "if." The first part of the sentence describes a possible situation, and then introduces the result of the situation. (引导以“if”开头的句子,叙述可能的情况) 那么

  1. 例:If the answer is "yes," then we need to leave now.如果答案为“是”,那么我们现在就该离开了。

9、[[ADV cl]] You use then at the beginning of a sentence or after "and" or "but" to introduce a comment or an extra piece of information to what you have already said. (用于句首或“)(and)(”、“)(but)(”之后) 话说回来

  1. 例:He sounded sincere, but then, he always did.他听起来很诚恳,不过,话说回来,他一贯如此。