【then】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:24:35【then】怎么读
美:[ðɛn]
英:[ðen]
【then】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adv. 然后;那么;于是;当时;此外
2. n. (Then)人名;(德)特恩
【then】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[then]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"then" 通常表示某个时间点或**的顺序。它的基本定义为“在那时”或“然后”。 - 词性:
"then" 是副词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"then" 源自古英语 "þenne",意思是“那时”,与德语的 "dann" 和荷兰语的 "dan" 有相同的根源。 -
历史背景:
"then" 的首次记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中,用于描述时间的顺序或条件。 -
课本:
"then" 常出现在初中和高中的英语教材中。它通常在牛津和美国的中学英语课程中教授,并在日常对话和写作中频繁使用。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式场合(如学术论文、商务报告)中,"then" 多用于引出条件或时间顺序的句子;在非正式场合(如日常对话、社交媒体),它用来表示**的顺序或结果。引证解释:
- 在《牛津英语词典》中,"then" 被定义为“在那个时间;在那种情况下”。
-
特殊场合:
在法律文书中,"then" 可用于描述法律条款生效的时刻;在科学文献中,可能用于指示实验步骤的顺序。
4. 示例句子:
-
I was studying, and then I took a break.
我在学*,然后我休息了一下。 -
If it rains, then we will stay indoors.
如果下雨,那么我们就待在室内。 -
Back then, things were very different.
那时候,事情是非常不同的。 -
She finished her work, and then she went home.
她完成了工作,然后回家了。 -
You should call him, then he might help you.
你应该给他打电话,那样他可能会帮你。
*. First, we will discuss the problem; then, we will find a solution.
首先,我们将讨论这个问题;然后,我们将找到解决方案。
-
He was late, but then again, he always is.
他迟到了,不过他总是这样。 -
I will go to the store, then I will come back.
我将去商店,然后我会回来。 -
They were happy, and then they received bad news.
他们很开心,然后收到了坏消息。 -
We met at the café, and then we went to the concert.
我们在咖啡馆见面,然后我们去听音乐会。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- next:表示时间上的下一个,但通常不强调顺序。
- afterward:强调**发生的时间延续。
微小差异:
"then" 更强调在特定时间点上,而 "next" 和 "afterward" 强调**的顺序。 -
反义词:
- now:表示当前时间,相对于过去的 "then"。
区别:
"then" 关注过去的时间,而 "now" 关注当前的时间。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
使用音标 /ðɛn/ 来记忆,利用其发音和“然后”这个概念的关联。 -
词根记忆法:
从词源理解其历史背景,帮助记忆其使用场景。
7. 关联词汇:
- if:常与 "then" 连用,形成条件句。
- and:常用于连接两个句子,表示顺序。
- next:表示时间上的下一个**。
通过上述分析和示例,可以更深入地理解 "then" 这个单词的用法和意义。
【then】例句
1、[ADV] Then means at a particular time in the past or in the future. 那时
例:He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement; until then, he wouldn't require additional money.他想在退休后有个收入来源,而这之前则不需要额外的钱。
例:Executives pledged to get the company back on track. Since then, though, shares have fallen 30 per cent.主管们发誓要让公司重上轨道,不过从那以后股票价格还是下降了30%。
2、[[ADJ n]] Then is used when you refer to something which was true at a particular time in the past but is not true now. 当时的
例:...a tour of the then new airport.…在当时新机场的一次参观。
3、[[ADV group]] Then is also an adverb. 当时
例:Richard Strauss, then 76 years old, suffered through the war years in silence.理查德·斯特劳斯当时已76岁,默默地熬过了战争岁月。
4、[ADV] You use then to say that one thing happens after another, or is after another on a list. 然后
例:Add the oil and then the scallops to the pan, leaving a little space for the garlic.往锅里倒入油,然后加入扇贝,再放一点大蒜。
5、[[cl/group ADV]] You use then in conversation to indicate that what you are about to say follows logically in some way from what has just been said or implied. 那么
例:"I wasn't a very good scholar in school."—"Then why did you become a teacher?"“我在学校时成绩不是很好。”— “那你为什么当老师呢?”
6、[[cl/group ADV]] You use then to signal the end of a topic or the end of a conversation. 用于表示话题或谈话结束
例:"I'll talk to you on Friday anyway."—"Yep. Okay then."“我星期五总归要和你谈谈的。” —“行,就这么定了。”
7、[[adv ADV]] You use then with words like "now," "well," and "okay," to introduce a new topic or a new point of view. 用于引入新话题或新观点
例:Now then, I'm going to explain everything to you before we do it.嗯,我要在我们动手之前向你们把一切解释清楚。
8、[[ADV cl]] You use then to introduce the second part of a sentence which begins with "if." The first part of the sentence describes a possible situation, and then introduces the result of the situation. (引导以“if”开头的句子,叙述可能的情况) 那么
例:If the answer is "yes," then we need to leave now.如果答案为“是”,那么我们现在就该离开了。
9、[[ADV cl]] You use then at the beginning of a sentence or after "and" or "but" to introduce a comment or an extra piece of information to what you have already said. (用于句首或“)(and)(”、“)(but)(”之后) 话说回来
例:He sounded sincere, but then, he always did.他听起来很诚恳,不过,话说回来,他一贯如此。