【struggle】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:03:48【struggle】怎么读
美:['strʌɡl]
英:['strʌg(ə)l]
【struggle】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎
2. n. 努力,奋斗;竞争
3. vt. 使劲移动;尽力使得
【struggle】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[struggle]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:指的是在某种困难或障碍下进行努力或斗争,通常伴有痛苦或困难的过程。
- 定义:To make a strenuous or labored effort; to strive in the face of difficulty.
- 词性:动词(verb)、名词(noun)。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源自古英语“strugglen”,可能与法语词“estrugler”有关,意为“挣扎”。其中“strug-”部分可能与拉丁语“strugere”有关,意指“推倒”或“压倒”。
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历史背景:该词首次使用可以追溯到15世纪,常用于描述身体或精神上的斗争。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在中学阶段介绍该单词。牛津大学和美国的教材(如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary》)也会在初中到高中阶段涉及到该词。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在文学作品、演讲或学术文章中常用于描述内心的斗争或社会问题。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,用于形容个人面对困难时的努力。
- 引证:如《The Grapes of Wrath》中提到的“the struggle for survival”。
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,可能用于描述某人在法律程序中面临的斗争。
- 在心理学中,描述个体在心理健康方面的斗争。
- 引证:如心理学文献中提到的“struggle with mental health issues”。
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示例句子:
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- He had to struggle to keep his business afloat during the recession.
他不得不努力维持他的生意在经济衰退期间的生存。
- He had to struggle to keep his business afloat during the recession.
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- The athlete's struggle for victory was inspiring.
这位**员为胜利而奋斗的过程令人鼓舞。
- The athlete's struggle for victory was inspiring.
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- She struggled with her decision to move to a new city.
她在决定搬到新城市时感到挣扎。
- She struggled with her decision to move to a new city.
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- Their struggle against injustice continues.
他们对抗不公正的斗争仍在继续。
- Their struggle against injustice continues.
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- He felt a constant struggle between his ambitions and his fears.
他感到自己的抱负与恐惧之间存在着持续的挣扎。
- He felt a constant struggle between his ambitions and his fears.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Strive:强调努力追求目标。
- Wrestle:通常指身体或情感上的抗争。
- Battle:侧重于与强大对手的斗争。
- 反义词:
- Surrender:放弃斗争,表示完全的失败。
- Ease:表示轻松,没有斗争的状态。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/ˈstrʌɡl/,可以通过分解音节来记忆,例如“strug”像“挣扎”,“gle”可以联想为“努力”。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“struggle”与“输”联系,拼音有点相似,理解为“如果不努力就会输”。
- 关联词汇:
- struggle for survival(生存斗争)
- internal struggle(内心挣扎)
- struggle against(对抗)
- struggle with issues(与问题斗争)
通过以上的学*与分析,可以更深入地理解单词“struggle”的含义、用法以及在不同语境中的表现。
【struggle】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. 努力; 斗争
例:They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.他们不得不同各种困境斗争。
2、[N-VAR] A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights. 努力; 斗争
例:Life became a struggle for survival.生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
例:...a young boy's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family.…一个年轻男孩为支撑自己贫穷的家庭所做的努力。
3、[V-I] If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free. 挣扎
例:I struggled, but he was a tall man, well built.我挣扎了,但他是一个高个子男人,很强壮。
4、[V-RECIP] If two people struggle with each other, they fight. 扭打
例:She screamed at him to "stop it" as they struggled on the ground.他们在地上扭打时,她冲他尖叫着“住手”。
5、[N-COUNT] Struggle is also a noun. 扭打
例:He died in a struggle with prison officers less than two months after coming to Britain.他来英国不到两个月就死于一次与狱警们的扭打。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult. 艰难地移动
例:I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.我能看见这个小男孩正使劲挣脱他自己。
7、[[only cont]] If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard. 在困境中挣扎; 竭力维持
例:The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。
例:One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics.每5个年轻人中就有1个做日常的数学计算很费劲。
8、[N-SING] An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do. 很费劲的事
例:Losing weight was a terrible struggle.减肥是件很费劲的事。