【Salt】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:32:02【Salt】怎么读
美:[sɔlt]
英:[sɔːlt; sɒlt]
【Salt】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 盐;风趣,刺激性
2. adj. 咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的
3. vt. 用盐腌;给…加盐;将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化
4. n. (Salt)人名;(西)萨尔特;(英)索尔特
【Salt】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Salt]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:盐,通常指一种白色结晶物质,用于调味和保存食物。
-
定义:一种矿物质,化学式为NaCl(氯化钠),广泛用于食品调味、腌制和化学工业。
-
词性:名词、动词(在某些语境中可作为动词使用,如“to salt”意为“加盐”)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:英语“salt”源自古英语“sealt”,而该词又源自原始日耳曼语“*saltą”。相关的拉丁语词为“sal”,希腊语为“ἅλς”(hals),均表示盐的意思。
-
历史背景:盐在古代被广泛用于食品保存,甚至作为货币使用。盐的使用可追溯到人类文明的早期。
-
课本:该词通常出现在小学和中学的英语教材中,尤其是在食品、健康和化学相关单元中。牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段介绍化学元素和日常生活中的应用。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学和烹饪书籍中,盐作为一种基本的调味品和防腐剂被提及。
- 例子:In culinary science, salt is essential for flavor enhancement.(在烹饪科学中,盐是提升味道的关键。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,盐可以指代调味品或比喻某种重要性。
- 例子:He’s the salt of the earth.(他是个好人。)
-
特殊场合:在法律和科学领域,盐的使用通常与化学反应、食品保存等概念有关。
- 例子:Salt is used in the preservation of food due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth.(盐因其抑制细菌生长的能力而用于食品保存。)
4. 示例句子
-
The chef added a pinch of salt to enhance the flavor of the dish.
厨师加了一撮盐来增强菜肴的味道。 -
Salt is essential for human health, but too much can lead to health problems.
盐对人类健康是必不可少的,但过多可能导致健康问题。 -
In ancient times, salt was as valuable as gold.
在古代,盐的价值与黄金一样珍贵。 -
He tried to salt the meat to preserve it for the winter.
他试图给肉加盐以便在冬天保存。 -
The ocean is full of salt water, which is not suitable for drinking.
海洋里充满了盐水,这不适合饮用。
*. Salt can be used to melt ice on roads in winter.
盐可以用来在冬天融化道路上的冰。
-
She sprinkled salt on her popcorn for extra flavor.
她在爆米花上撒盐以增加风味。 -
The concept of 'salt of the earth' refers to humble and virtuous people.
“地球的盐”这个概念指的是谦逊和有德行的人。 -
Salt is a key ingredient in many culinary traditions around the world.
盐是世界各地许多烹饪传统中的关键成分。 -
The chemical formula for table salt is NaCl.
食盐的化学式是NaCl。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Brine(盐水):通常指盐和水的混合物,多用于腌制。
- Seasoning(调味品):泛指任何用于增加食物味道的物质。
-
反义词:
- Sugar(糖):与盐相对,是另一种常见的调味品,通常用于增加甜味。
- Blandness(淡味):表示没有味道或缺乏调味的状态,与盐的作用相反。
. 学方法
选用音标记忆法:
- 音标:/sɔːlt/
通过反复朗读音标,帮助记住正确的发音和拼写。
7. 关联词汇
- Salt shaker(盐罐)
- Saltwater(盐水)
- Saltiness(咸味)
- Salt crust(盐壳)
- Table salt(食盐)
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解并学*“salt”这个单词的用法及其多种含义。
【Salt】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Salt is a strong-tasting substance, in the form of white powder or crystals, which is used to improve the flavour of food or to preserve it. Salt occurs naturally in sea water. 食盐
例:Season lightly with salt and pepper.用盐和胡椒稍微调一下味。
2、[V-T] When you salt food, you add salt to it. (给食物) 加盐
例:Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.按照你的口味在原汤里加盐,然后用文火慢炖。
3、[ADJ] salted 加了盐的
例:Put a pan of salted water on to boil.把一锅加了盐的水放上去煮沸。
4、[N-COUNT] Salts are substances that are formed when an acid reacts with an alkali. 盐
例:The rock is rich in mineral salts.这种岩石富含矿物盐。
5、[PHRASE] If you take something with a grain of salt, you do not believe that it is completely accurate or true. 对…半信半疑
例:You have to take these findings with a grain of salt because respondents tend to give the answers they feel they should.你必须对这些结果有所保留,因为调查对象们倾向于给出他们认为应该给的答案。
6、[PHRASE] If you say, for example, that any doctor worth his or her salt would do something, you mean that any doctor who was good at his or her job or who deserved respect would do it. 称职的; 值得尊敬的
例:No golf teacher worth his salt would ever recommend that you grip the club tightly.没有哪位称职的高尔夫教练会建议你紧紧地握住球杆。