【speak】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 15:05:14

【speak】怎么读

美：[spik]

英：[spiːk]

【speak】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 说话；演讲；表明；陈述

2. vt. 讲话；发言；讲演

【speak】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( speaking, spoke, spoken, speaks )

【speak】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[speak]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：动词，表示发出声音以表达思想或感情。定义为“使用语言进行交流”。
  • 词性：动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该单词源于古英语“specan”，与德语“sprechen”和荷兰语“spreken”有共同的根源，皆意为“说”。此词没有前缀，后缀“–k”是过去分词形式的一部分。
  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可追溯至公元前7世纪的古英语文本中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合，如演讲、会议中，"speak"通常用于表达专业意见或提供信息。
    • 例：The CEO will speak at the annual meeting.（首席执行官将在年会上发言。）
    • 在非正式场合，"speak"可用于日常对话。
    • 例：Can we speak later?（我们可以稍后再谈吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"speak"常用于证人作证时。
    • 例：The witness was asked to speak about the events he witnessed.（证人被要求谈论他所目睹的**。）
    • 在科学交流中，"speak"常指科学家在会议上发表研究成果。
    • 例：The researcher will speak on the latest developments in gene editing.（研究员将谈论基因编辑的最新进展。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. She spoke confidently in front of the audience.
    她在观众面前自信地发言。

  2. Can you speak more slowly?
    你能说得慢一点吗？

  3. They spoke about the challenges they faced.
    他们谈到了面临的挑战。

  4. He speaks three languages fluently.
    他流利地说三种语言。

  5. The professor will speak on climate change next week.
    教授下周将谈论气候变化。

*. I need to speak with you about the project.
我需要和你谈谈这个项目。

  1. She spoke her mind during the discussion.
    她在讨论中直言不讳。

  2. The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.
    律师代表他的客户发言。

  3. He seldom speaks in meetings.
    他在会议上很少发言。

  4. They spoke of their travels around the world.
    他们谈论了环游世界的经历。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Talk：侧重于日常交流，通常不如“speak”正式。
    • Converse：强调双向交流，通常用于较正式的语境。

  • 反义词：

    • Silence：表示不发声或不说话的状态。
    • Mumble：指低声说话，通常听不清楚，缺乏清晰度。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/spiːk/，可以通过发音练*加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“speak”与德语“sprechen”的联系，可以帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：联想“speak”和“squeak”（吱吱声），通过声音的联想帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Speak up：大声说，表达意见。
  • Speak out：公开表达观点或抗议。
  • Speak for：代表某人发言。
  • Speak to：与某人交谈。

通过这些分析，可以帮助学*者更好地理解和使用“speak”这个单词。

【speak】例句

1、[V-I] When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something. 说话

  1. 例：He tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him.他试图说话，但这一次，他已说不出声。

  2. 例：I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie.我打电话给宾馆，跟路易通了话。

  3. 例：She cried when she spoke of Oliver.她提起奥利弗时哭了。

2、[[ADJ n]] spoken 口头的

  1. 例：...a marked decline in the standards of written and spoken English.…书面和口头英语标准的明显下降。

3、[V-I] When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech. 演讲; 发言

  1. 例：When speaking to the seminar Mr. Franklin spoke of his experience, gained on a recent visit to Trinidad.在研讨会上发言时，富兰克林先生谈到了他最近一次在特立尼达访问时所获得的经验。

  2. 例：He's determined to speak at the Democratic Convention.他决心在民主党大会上发言。

4、[V-I] If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them. 为…说话; 代表…发言

  1. 例：He said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged.他说为弱势群体说话是教会的职责。

  2. 例：I speak for all 7,000 members of our organization.我代表我们组织的全体7000名成员发言。

5、[V-T] If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it. 说 (某种语言)

  1. 例：He doesn't speak English.他不说英语。

6、[V-I] People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of. 谈及

  1. 例：Throughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power.刘在全书中都谈到党权的滥用。

7、[[with neg]] If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have argued. (吵架之后) 相互说话

  1. 例：He is not speaking to his mother because of her friendship with his ex-wife.他因母亲跟其前妻的友谊而不跟母亲说话了。

8、[[no cont]] If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out. (自己) 会说话; (本身) 能说明问题

  1. 例：...the figures speak for themselves – bleak prospects at home and a worsening outlook for exports.…这些数字本身就能说明问题–国内暗淡的前景和日益糟糕的出口展望。

9、[PHRASE] If a person or thing is spoken for or has been spoken for, someone has claimed them or asked for them, so no one else can have them. 已有人认领的; 已有人请求过的

  1. 例：She'd probably drop some comment about her "fiancé" into the conversation so that he'd think she was already spoken for.她很可能会在交谈中故意提到她的“未婚夫”，这样他就会知道她已名花有主了。

10、[PHRASE] If you speak well of someone or speak highly of someone, you say good things about them. If you speak ill of someone, you criticize them. 说某人好话/坏话

  1. 例：Both spoke highly of the Russian president.双方都高度评价了那位俄罗斯总统。

11、[PHRASE] You use so to speak to draw attention to the fact that you are describing or referring to something in a way that may be amusing or unusual rather than completely accurate. 可以说

  1. 例：I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak.我不该告诉你，但我会告诉你，因为说来你也是这个家庭的一员。