【guard】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:18:33

【guard】怎么读

美：[ɡɑrd]

英：[gɑːd]

【guard】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置

2. vi. 警惕

3. vt. 保卫；监视

4. n. (Guard)人名；(英)格尔德

【guard】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( guarding, guarded, guards )

【guard】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[guard]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：该单词的字面含义是保护、看守或防卫。定义为“保护某人或某物以免受伤害或损失”。
  • 词性：
    • 名词：guard（守卫，警卫）
    • 动词：guard（保护，守卫）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “guard”源自古法语“garde”，进一步追溯至拉丁语“guardare”，意为“看、注意”。
    • 词根“guard”表示“保护、看守”的含义，通常与保护、监视相关。

  • 历史背景：

    • “guard”一词首次出现可追溯至中世纪，尤其在军事和法律文本中常见。相关文献可参考中世纪的诗歌和历史记录。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常出现在初中及高中阶段的词汇部分。
    • 在牛津英语教材及美国的中学教材中，通常在初级和中级阶段学*。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件、合同中使用，例如“the guard of the premises shall be ensured at all times.”
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如“Can you guard my bag while I go to the restroom?”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，常用“guard”表示对个人或财产的法律保护。
    • 科学：在生物学中，“guard cells”指的是控制气孔开合的细胞。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The security guard watched the entrance closely.

    • 安全警卫密切关注入口。

  2. We need someone to guard the house while we're away.

    • 我们需要有人在我们不在的时候看守房子。

  3. The guard at the museum ensured that no one touched the exhibits.

    • 博物馆的守卫确保没有人触碰展品。

  4. She felt safe knowing that her friends would guard her during the trip.

    • 她知道朋友们会在旅行中保护她，感到很安全。

  5. The guard dog barked loudly at the stranger.

    • 看门狗对陌生人大声吠叫。

*. He had to guard his emotions during the meeting.

  • 他在会议期间不得不控制自己的情绪。

  1. The lifeguard is responsible for the safety of the swimmers.

    • 救生员负责游泳者的安全。

  2. They hired a guard to protect their property from vandalism.

    • 他们雇佣了一名警卫来保护他们的财产免受破坏。

  3. You must guard your personal information online.

    • 你必须在线保护你的个人信息。

  4. The nation must guard against external threats.

    • 国家必须防范外部威胁。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • protect：强调防护和照顾的性质。
    • defend：通常指抵抗攻击或保护免受伤害。
    • safeguard：强调预防措施以防止损失或伤害。

  • 反义词：

    • attack：指主动的攻击行为。
    • expose：意味着使某物暴露于危险之中，缺乏保护。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • /ɡɑrd/。可以将音节分解为“g”和“ard”，联想为“Guard the door”（看守门口），以帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常见搭配词汇：
    • security guard（保安）
    • guard duty（守卫职责）
    • guard rail（护栏）
    • guard against（防范）
    • guard dog（看门狗）

通过以上的学*与分析，帮助用户全面理解“guard”这个单词的意义、用法及其相关联想。

【guard】例句

1、[V-T] If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them. 守卫; 护卫

  1. 例：Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns.枪手携带猎枪守卫着公墓附近的住宅。

2、[V-T] If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping. 看守

  1. 例：Marines with rifles guarded them.持步枪的海军陆战队士兵看守他们。

3、[N-COUNT] A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person. 卫兵

  1. 例：The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.囚犯们制服了卫兵，并把他们锁在一个牢房里。

4、[N-SING-COLL] A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect or watch someone or something. (一队) 卫兵

  1. 例：We have a security guard around the whole area.我们在整个地区周围配有保安人员。

5、[V-T] If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself. 保护; 保守

  1. 例：He closely guarded her identity.他严密地保守她的身份。

6、[[usu with supp]] A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment. 防护装置

  1. 例：...the chin guard of my helmet.…我头盔上的下巴防护罩。

7、[PHRASE] If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it. 乘某人不备使其大吃一惊

  1. 例：Charm the audience and catch them off guard.让观众陶醉，然后出其不意使他们大吃一惊。

8、[PHRASE] If you lower your guard, let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences. 放松警惕

  1. 例：The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out.在所有任务完成之前，非洲人国民大会丝毫不敢放松警惕。

  2. 例：You can't let your guard down.你不能掉以轻心。

9、[PHRASE] If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous. 警惕

  1. 例：The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard.警察已仔细盘问了他，因此他会保持警惕。

10、[PHRASE] If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person. 值守

  1. 例：Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。

11、[PHRASE] If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them. 站岗

  1. 例：One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.一名年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。

12、[PHRASE] If someone is under guard, they are being guarded. 受到看守

  1. 例：Three men were arrested and one was under guard in a hospital.有三人被捕，一人在医院里受到监视。