【Long】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 20:19:58

【Long】怎么读

美：[lɔŋ]

英：[lɒŋ]

【Long】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 长时间；[语] 长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤

2. adj. 长的；过长的；做多头的；长时间的；冗长的，长音

3. vi. 渴望；热望

4. adv. 长期地；始终

5. n. （英、法、德、瑞典）朗（人名）；（柬）隆（人名）

【Long】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( longer /ˈlɒŋgə/ )

【Long】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Long]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：表示长度大或时间久的状态，通常指某物的物理长度或时间的持续。
  • 定义：长的；延伸的；持续的；时间较长的。
  • 词性：形容词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：来自古英语“lang”，与德语“lang”和荷兰语“lang”同源，表示“长”的意思。其词根是“*langaz”，意指“长”或“长的”。
  • 历史背景：该词在英语中使用的历史可以追溯到约公元前500年。首次记录的使用出现在古英语文学作品中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术写作或商务沟通中使用，例如：“The report is too long to be presented in one session.”（报告太长，无法在一个会议中展示。）
    • 非正式：日常交流中，例如：“That movie was way too long!”（那部电影真的太长了！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中使用，如：“The long-standing tradition of due process...” （长期以来的合法程序传统...）
    • 科学：在描述时间或距离时，如：“The long-term effects of the drug are still unknown.”（该药物的长期影响仍不明确。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. The river is long and winding.
    这条河又长又弯曲。

  2. She took a long walk in the park.
    她在公园里散步很久。

  3. This book is too long for a single sitting.
    这本书太长，无法一次性读完。

  4. He has a long history of working in this field.
    他在这个领域有着长久的工作历史。

  5. The long wait for the results was frustrating.
    等待结果的漫长时间令人沮丧。

*. We had a long discussion about the project.
我们对这个项目进行了长时间的讨论。

  1. The long dress was perfect for the occasion.
    这条长裙子非常适合这个场合。

  2. He gave a long speech at the ceremony.
    他在仪式上发表了长篇演讲。

  3. Long before the invention of the telephone, people communicated through letters.
    在电话发明之前，人们通过信件进行交流。

  4. The long journey took a toll on her health.
    漫长的旅程对她的健康造成了影响。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Extended：通常指时间或长度的延续，强调延伸的性质。
    • Lengthy：通常指过程或文档的冗长性，带有负面含义。

  • 反义词：

    • Short：表示长度或时间的短，强调相对的紧凑性。
    • Brief：通常指时间上短暂或言辞简洁，强调快速和清晰。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：记住“long”的发音 /lɔːŋ/，可以将其与“长”字的发音相联想，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：通过词根“lang”来记住与长度相关的所有词汇，比如“length”（长度）、“lengthy”（冗长的）。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Long-term（长期的）
  • Long-lasting（持久的）
  • Long-distance（远距离的）
  • Longitudinal（纵向的）
  • Longing（渴望）

通过上述分析，可以更全面地理解和运用“long”这个词，在不同的语境中灵活使用。

【Long】例句

1、[ADV] Long means a great amount of time or for a great amount of time. 长时间地

  1. 例：Repairs to the cable did not take too long.维修电缆没花太长时间。

  2. 例：Have you known her parents long?你认识她的父母很久了吗？

  3. 例：I learned long ago to avoid these invitations.我很早以前就学会了回避这些邀请。

2、[PHRASE] The expression for long is used to mean "for a great amount of time." 长久

  1. 例："Did you live there?"—"Not for long."“你以前住在那里吗？”—“没住多久。”

3、[ADJ] A long event or period of time lasts for a great amount of time or takes a great amount of time. 长时间的

  1. 例：We had a long meeting with the attorney general.我们和首席检察官开了一个长会。

  2. 例：She is planning a long holiday in Europe.她正打算去欧洲度一次长假。

4、[ADV] You use long to ask or talk about amounts of time. 长久地

  1. 例：How long have you lived around here?你在这附近住多久了？

  2. 例：He has been on a diet for as long as any of his friends can remember.从他的朋友能记得时开始，他就一直在节食。

5、[['how' ADJ, amount ADJ]] Long is also an adjective. 长久的

  1. 例：So how long is your commute?那么你上下班路程要花多长时间？

6、[ADJ] A long speech, book, film, or list contains a lot of information or a lot of items and takes a lot of time to listen to, read, watch, or deal with. (篇幅) 长的

  1. 例：He was making quite a long speech.他当时正在发表一个相当长的演讲。

7、[ADJ] If you describe a period of time or work as long, you mean it lasts for more hours or days than is usual, or seems to last for more time than it actually does. 长的 (时间)

  1. 例：Go to sleep. I've got a long day tomorrow.去睡吧。我明天要工作很长时间。

  2. 例：She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.她曾是个电视记者，长时间工作。

8、[ADJ] If someone has a long memory, they are able to remember things that happened far back in the past. (记性) 好的

  1. 例：Mr. Assad, who has a long memory, will not have forgotten that meeting.好记性的阿萨德先生不会忘记那次会面的。

9、[[强调]] Long is used in expressions such as all year long, the whole day long, and your whole life long to say and emphasize that something happens for the whole of a particular period of time. 整个 (时间段)

  1. 例：We played that CD all night long.我们整晚都在播放那张CD。

10、[ADJ] Something that is long measures a great distance from one end to the other. (长度) 长的

  1. 例：...a long table.…一张长桌子。

  2. 例：Lucy was 27, with long dark hair.露西27岁，留着长长的黑发。

11、[ADJ] A long distance is a great distance. A long journey or route covers a great distance. (路程) 长的

  1. 例：These people were a long way from home.这些人离家遥远。

  2. 例：The long journey tired him.漫长的旅程使他疲倦。

12、[[ADJ n]] A long piece of clothing covers the whole of someone's legs or more of their legs than usual. Clothes with long sleeves cover the whole of someone's arms. (衣服) 长的

  1. 例：She is wearing a long black dress.她穿着一件黑色长裙。

13、[ADJ] You use long to talk or ask about the distance something measures from one end to the other. (某长度) 长的

  1. 例：An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long.一个8周大的胎儿仅1英寸长。

  2. 例：How long is the tunnel?这隧道有多长？

14、[COMB in ADJ] Long is also a combining form. (某长度) 长的

  1. 例：...a three-foot-long gash in the tanker's side.…油轮侧面一条3英尺长的裂缝。

15、[PHRASE] If you say that something is the case as long as or so long as something else is the case, you mean that it is only the case if the second thing is the case. 只要

  1. 例：He said he would still support them, as long as they didn't break the rules.他说只要他们不违反规则，他仍然会支持他们。

16、[PHRASE] If you say that someone won't be long, you mean that you think they will arrive or be back soon. If you say that it won't be long before something happens, you mean that you think it will happen soon. (某人) 很快就来; (某事) 即将发生

  1. 例："What's happened to her?"—"I'm sure she won't be long."“她出什么事了？”— “我肯定她马上就到了。”

17、[PHRASE] If you say that something will happen or happened before long, you mean that it will happen or it happened soon. 不久

  1. 例：German interest rates will come down before long.德国的利率不久就会降下来。

18、[PHRASE] Something that is no longer the case used to be the case but is not the case now. You can also say that something is not the case any longer. 不再

  1. 例：Food shortages are no longer a problem.食物短缺不再是个问题。

  2. 例：She could no longer afford to keep him at school.她再也供不起他上学了。

19、[PHRASE] You can say so long as an informal way of saying goodbye. 再见

  1. 例：Well, so long, pal, see you around.好了，再见，伙计，回头见。

20、[V-T/V-I] If you long for something, you want it very much. 渴望; 极想念

  1. 例：Steve longed for the good old days.史蒂夫怀念过去的好时光。

  2. 例：I'm longing to meet her.我正渴望着见她。