【limp】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 09:42:14【limp】怎么读
美:[lɪmp]
英:[lɪmp]
【limp】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 柔软的,无力的;软弱的
2. vi. 跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进
3. n. 跛行
4. n. (Limp)人名;(英)林普
【limp】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[limp]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Limp的字面含义是“无力的”或“软弱的”,通常用来形容缺乏力量、坚硬或形状的状态。
- 词性:动词(to limp)和形容词(limp)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Limp源自古英语“limpan”,意为“走路不稳”,其词根可能与古诺尔斯语“limpa”(意为“蹒跚而行”)有关。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到15世纪,常用于描述人因伤病或虚弱而行走不便的状态。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,可能在初中和高中阶段出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初中生和高中生的阅读理解和写作练中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学或心理学的文献中,可能会提到患者“limping”以描述他们的身体状况。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,人们可能会说“我今天早上摔倒了,现在走路有点limp。”
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能会提到“the plaintiff limped into the courtroom”以描述某人受伤的状态。
- 艺术:在文学作品中,作家可能用“limp”来传达角色的脆弱或悲伤。
4. 示例句子
- He had to limp after twisting his ankle during the game.
- 他在比赛中扭伤了脚踝,只能跛行。
- The dog limped along the road, clearly in pain.
- 那只狗在路上跛行,显然很痛苦。
- After the accident, she walked with a limp for several weeks.
- 事故后,她走路时跛行了好几周。
- The old man limped into the store, seeking some relief from his pain.
- 老人跛行着走进商店,寻求一些缓解疼痛的方法。
- His limp became more pronounced as the evening wore on.
- 随着晚上时间的推移,他的跛行变得更加明显。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Hobble:指走路时因疼痛或虚弱而走得不稳定。
- Limping:强调走路不稳的状态,通常与受伤相关。
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反义词:
- Stride:指自信且有力的走路方式,通常表示健康和力量。
- March:指有规律、有力的行走,通常与军事或团队活动相关。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标/limp/来记忆。可以把这个词分解为“lim” + “p”,想象一个人“limp”着走,帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“林普”,想象一个名叫林的人走路时一瘸一拐,加深印象。
7. 关联词汇
- Walk:走
- Pain:痛
- Injury:伤害
- Struggle:挣扎
- Move:移动
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“limp”这个单词。
【limp】例句
1、[V-I] If a person or animal limps, they walk with difficulty or in an uneven way because one of their legs or feet is hurt. 跛行
例:I wasn't badly hurt, but I injured my thigh and had to limp.我伤得并不严重,但我伤到了大腿,不得不一瘸一拐地走路。
2、[N-COUNT] Limp is also a noun. 跛行
例:A stiff knee following surgery forced her to walk with a limp.手术后僵直的膝盖迫使她瘸着走路。
3、[V-I] If you say that something such as an organization, process, or vehicle limps along, you mean that it continues slowly or with difficulty, for example because it has been weakened or damaged. (交通工具等) 缓慢或艰难地前进; (组织、进程等) 进展缓慢
例:In recent years the newspaper had been limping along on limited resources.近年来该报一直靠有限的资源艰难地发展。
4、[ADJ] If you describe something as limp, you mean that it is soft or weak when it should be firm or strong. 无力的
例:She was told to reject applicants with limp handshakes.有人告诉她通过无力的握手来拒绝申请者。
5、[[ADV with v]] limply 无力地
例:Flags and bunting hung limply in the still, warm air.旗子和飘带在静止、温暖的空中无力地垂着。
6、[ADJ] If someone is limp, their body has no strength and is not moving, for example, because they are asleep or unconscious. 软弱无力的
例:He carried her limp body into the room and laid her on the bed.他抱起她软绵绵的身体走进那房间,把她放到床上。