【Salt】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 22:05:32【Salt】怎么读
美:[sɔlt]
英:[sɔːlt; sɒlt]
【Salt】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 盐;风趣,刺激性
2. adj. 咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的
3. vt. 用盐腌;给…加盐;将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化
4. n. (Salt)人名;(西)萨尔特;(英)索尔特
【Salt】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Salt]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:盐,通常指一种白色结晶固体,主要由氯化钠(NaCl)组成,用于调味和保存食物。
- 定义:盐是一种用于调味、保存食物和在化学反应中作为电解质的矿物质。
- 词性:名词
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:英语单词“salt”源自古英语“sealt”,而古英语则来源于原始日耳曼语“*saltam”,最终可以追溯到拉丁语“sal”,意指“盐”。
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历史背景:盐在古代被视为珍贵的物品,并在贸易中扮演了重要角色,甚至曾用作货币。它的使用可以追溯到公元前*000年左右的古代文明。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,盐通常在初中或高中阶段的生活类词汇中出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,盐的相关内容常出现在初中科学和健康教育课程中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学文献中讨论盐的化学性质时,如“Salt is essential for maintaining osmotic balance in living organisms.”(盐对维持生物体的渗透平衡至关重要。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中可以说:“Can you pass the salt?”(你能把盐递给我吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在一些法律文献中讨论食品安全时,可能涉及盐的使用标准。
- 科学:在生物化学中,盐的作用被广泛研究,如“Salt plays a crucial role in nerve transmission.”(盐在神经传导中扮演着重要角色。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The chef added a pinch of salt to enhance the flavor of the dish.
厨师加了一撮盐来增强菜肴的味道。 -
Too much salt can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure.
过多的盐会导致健康问题,如高血压。 -
In ancient times, salt was so valuable that it was often used as currency.
在古代,盐是如此珍贵,以至于常常被用作货币。 -
Sea salt is often preferred for its mineral content and flavor.
海盐因其矿物质含量和风味而受到青睐。 -
The recipe calls for a teaspoon of salt to balance the sweetness.
这个食谱需要一茶匙盐来平衡甜味。
*. Saltwater is used in various industrial processes.
盐水用于各种工业过程。
-
The preservation of food with salt dates back thousands of years.
用盐保存食物的做法可以追溯到几千年前。 -
Salt can be found in many forms, including table salt and rock salt.
盐有多种形式,包括食盐和岩盐。 -
He sprinkled salt on his fries for extra flavor.
他在薯条上撒了盐以增加风味。 -
The scientist studied the effects of salt on plant growth.
科学家研究了盐对植物生长的影响。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Sodium chloride:具体指盐的化学成分,通常用于科学或技术语境。
- Seasoning:一般指调味料,虽然不仅限于盐,但在某种情况下可互换。
-
反义词:
- Sweetener:指用于增加甜味的物质,与盐的咸味相对。
- Bland:表示无味的状态,与盐的调味作用相反。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:通过分解音节来记忆,“salt”可以分为/sɔːlt/,可以联想为“saw”+“lt”,想象用锯子(saw)切盐。
7. 关联词汇:
- spice(香料)、taste(味道)、seasoning(调味料)、preserve(保存)、sodium(钠)等。
【Salt】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Salt is a strong-tasting substance, in the form of white powder or crystals, which is used to improve the flavour of food or to preserve it. Salt occurs naturally in sea water. 食盐
例:Season lightly with salt and pepper.用盐和胡椒稍微调一下味。
2、[V-T] When you salt food, you add salt to it. (给食物) 加盐
例:Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.按照你的口味在原汤里加盐,然后用文火慢炖。
3、[ADJ] salted 加了盐的
例:Put a pan of salted water on to boil.把一锅加了盐的水放上去煮沸。
4、[N-COUNT] Salts are substances that are formed when an acid reacts with an alkali. 盐
例:The rock is rich in mineral salts.这种岩石富含矿物盐。
5、[PHRASE] If you take something with a grain of salt, you do not believe that it is completely accurate or true. 对…半信半疑
例:You have to take these findings with a grain of salt because respondents tend to give the answers they feel they should.你必须对这些结果有所保留,因为调查对象们倾向于给出他们认为应该给的答案。
6、[PHRASE] If you say, for example, that any doctor worth his or her salt would do something, you mean that any doctor who was good at his or her job or who deserved respect would do it. 称职的; 值得尊敬的
例:No golf teacher worth his salt would ever recommend that you grip the club tightly.没有哪位称职的高尔夫教练会建议你紧紧地握住球杆。