【dark】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 13:34:14【dark】怎么读
美:[dɑrk]
英:[dɑːk]
【dark】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的
2. n. 黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊
3. n. (Dark)人名;(英)达克
【dark】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[dark]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- 该词的字面含义是“缺乏光线的状态”,指的是光线不足或完全没有光的环境。
- 词性:
- 形容词(adjective)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- “dark”源自古英语“deorc”,意为“黑暗的、阴暗的”。其词根与德语“dunkel”和荷兰语“donker”有共同来源,均表示缺乏光线的状态。
-
历史背景:
- “dark”一词在英语中已有很长的历史,首次记录使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的盎格鲁-撒克逊时期,常见于文学作品和**文本中。
-
课本:
- 在*的英语教材中,通常会出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练部分。
- 在牛津英语和美国的教材中,可能出现在初级和中级的阅读材料中,用于描述情感、环境或气候等。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在文学作品中用于描绘气氛,如《黑暗中的呼喊》(“The Call of the Dark”)等。
- 非正式语境:日常交流中,人们常用“dark”形容天气或心情,如“It's a dark day.”(今天是个阴沉的日子。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律领域:在法律文本中,“dark”可能用于描述缺乏明确证据的状态,如“the dark side of the law”。
- 科学领域:在天文学中,“dark matter”(暗物质)和“dark energy”(暗能量)是重要概念。
4. 示例句子:
-
The room was dark because the curtains were drawn.
(房间很暗,因为窗帘拉上了。) -
She felt a dark cloud of sadness hanging over her.
(她感到一片悲伤的阴云笼罩着自己。) -
In the dark of night, the stars shone brightly.
(在黑暗的夜晚,星星闪烁着明亮的光芒。) -
The novel explores the dark side of human nature.
(这部小说探讨了人性阴暗的一面。) -
He was lost in the dark forest and couldn't find his way.
(他迷失在黑暗的森林里,找不到路。)
*. The dark waters of the ocean hide many secrets.
(海洋的黑暗水域隐藏着许多秘密。)
-
There’s a dark humor in her jokes that not everyone appreciates.
(她的笑话中有一种黑暗幽默,并不是每个人都能理解。) -
The dark alley made her feel uneasy.
(那条阴暗的小巷让她感到不安。) -
The dark chocolate has a rich and intense flavor.
(黑巧克力有着浓郁而强烈的味道。) -
He wore a dark suit to the formal event.
(他在正式场合穿了一套深色西装。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Gloomy:通常指的是阴沉、抑郁的氛围,暗示情绪上的低落。
- Dim:强调光线弱或不明亮的状态。
-
反义词:
- Light:表示光亮、明亮的状态,与“dark”形成鲜明对比。
- Bright:强调光线强烈或色彩鲜艳,常用于描述阳光或其他光源。
. 学方法:
音标记忆法:
- 通过学*“dark”的音标 /dɑːrk/,可以将其与“darkness”(黑暗)联系起来,帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆:
- 可以将“dark”联想为“达克”,想象一个黑暗的房间里有一个叫达克的人,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- darkness(黑暗)
- darkened(变暗的)
- darkly(阴暗地)
- darkroom(暗室)
- dark knight(黑暗骑士)
通过上述分析,可以全面理解“dark”这个词的意义及其在不同语境中的应用。
【dark】例句
1、[ADJ] When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night. 黑暗的
例:It was too dark inside to see much.里面太黑,看不见什么东西。
例:People usually draw the curtains once it gets dark.天一黑,人们通常就会拉上窗帘。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] darkness 黑暗
例:The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.灯灭了,房间陷入了黑暗之中。
3、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black. 黑色的; 暗色的
例:He wore a dark suit and carried a black attaché case.他穿着深色套装,手提黑色公文包。
4、[ADV] darkly 呈黑色地
例:The freckles on Joanne's face suddenly stood out darkly against her pale skin.在苍白的肤色映衬下,乔安脸上的雀斑一下子更明显了。
5、[ADJ] If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin. (头发、皮肤等) 棕色或黑色的
例:He had dark, curly hair.他有一头黑色卷发。
6、[ADJ] A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening. 黯淡的
例:Once again there's talk of very dark days ahead.人们又一次提到了极其黯淡的前途。
7、[[ADJ n]] A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about. 神秘的
例:The spacecraft will enable scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system.太空船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。
8、[[文学性]] Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen. 悲观的
例:Troy's endless happy chatter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.特洛伊兴高采烈地说个不停,使我忘记了悲观的想法。
9、[[ADV with v]] darkly 悲观地
例:She hinted darkly that she might have to resign.她悲观地暗示她可能得辞职。
10、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted. 沉重的
例:There's plenty of dark humour in the film.这部电影充满了黑色幽默。
11、[[ADV adj]] darkly 沉重地
例:The atmosphere after Wednesday's debut was as darkly comic as the film itself.周三首映式之后的气氛和电影本身一样像是沉重的喜剧。
12、[N-SING] The dark is the lack of light in a place. 黑暗
例:I've always been afraid of the dark.我一直惧怕黑暗。
13、[COMB in COLOR] When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it. 深色的
例:She was wearing a dark blue dress.她穿着深蓝色的连衣裙。
14、[PHRASE] If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun. 黄昏以后
例:They avoid going out alone after dark.他们避免黄昏后独自出门。
15、[PHRASE] If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins. 黄昏以前
例:They'll be back well before dark.他们会在天黑以前回来。
16、[PHRASE] If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it. 一无所知
例:The investigators admit that they are completely in the dark about the killing.调查人员承认他们对这起凶杀案一无所知。