【dark】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:34:14

【dark】怎么读

:[dɑrk]

:[dɑːk]

【dark】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的

2. n. 黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊

3. n. (Dark)人名;(英)达克

【dark】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( darker, darkest )

【dark】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[dark]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    • 该词的字面含义是“缺乏光线的状态”,指的是光线不足或完全没有光的环境。
  • 词性
    • 形容词(adjective)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • “dark”源自古英语“deorc”,意为“黑暗的、阴暗的”。其词根与德语“dunkel”和荷兰语“donker”有共同来源,均表示缺乏光线的状态。
  • 历史背景

    • “dark”一词在英语中已有很长的历史,首次记录使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的盎格鲁-撒克逊时期,常见于文学作品和**文本中。
  • 课本

    • 在*的英语教材中,通常会出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练部分。
    • 在牛津英语和美国的教材中,可能出现在初级和中级的阅读材料中,用于描述情感、环境或气候等。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在文学作品中用于描绘气氛,如《黑暗中的呼喊》(“The Call of the Dark”)等。
    • 非正式语境:日常交流中,人们常用“dark”形容天气或心情,如“It's a dark day.”(今天是个阴沉的日子。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律领域:在法律文本中,“dark”可能用于描述缺乏明确证据的状态,如“the dark side of the law”。
    • 科学领域:在天文学中,“dark matter”(暗物质)和“dark energy”(暗能量)是重要概念。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The room was dark because the curtains were drawn.
    (房间很暗,因为窗帘拉上了。)

  2. She felt a dark cloud of sadness hanging over her.
    (她感到一片悲伤的阴云笼罩着自己。)

  3. In the dark of night, the stars shone brightly.
    (在黑暗的夜晚,星星闪烁着明亮的光芒。)

  4. The novel explores the dark side of human nature.
    (这部小说探讨了人性阴暗的一面。)

  5. He was lost in the dark forest and couldn't find his way.
    (他迷失在黑暗的森林里,找不到路。)

*. The dark waters of the ocean hide many secrets.
(海洋的黑暗水域隐藏着许多秘密。)

  1. There’s a dark humor in her jokes that not everyone appreciates.
    (她的笑话中有一种黑暗幽默,并不是每个人都能理解。)

  2. The dark alley made her feel uneasy.
    (那条阴暗的小巷让她感到不安。)

  3. The dark chocolate has a rich and intense flavor.
    (黑巧克力有着浓郁而强烈的味道。)

  4. He wore a dark suit to the formal event.
    (他在正式场合穿了一套深色西装。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Gloomy:通常指的是阴沉、抑郁的氛围,暗示情绪上的低落。
    • Dim:强调光线弱或不明亮的状态。
  • 反义词

    • Light:表示光亮、明亮的状态,与“dark”形成鲜明对比。
    • Bright:强调光线强烈或色彩鲜艳,常用于描述阳光或其他光源。

. 学方法:

音标记忆法

  • 通过学*“dark”的音标 /dɑːrk/,可以将其与“darkness”(黑暗)联系起来,帮助记忆。

谐音联想记忆

  • 可以将“dark”联想为“达克”,想象一个黑暗的房间里有一个叫达克的人,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • darkness(黑暗)
  • darkened(变暗的)
  • darkly(阴暗地)
  • darkroom(暗室)
  • dark knight(黑暗骑士)

通过上述分析,可以全面理解“dark”这个词的意义及其在不同语境中的应用。

【dark】例句

1、[ADJ] When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night. 黑暗的

  1. 例:It was too dark inside to see much.里面太黑,看不见什么东西。

  2. 例:People usually draw the curtains once it gets dark.天一黑,人们通常就会拉上窗帘。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] darkness 黑暗

  1. 例:The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.灯灭了,房间陷入了黑暗之中。

3、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black. 黑色的; 暗色的

  1. 例:He wore a dark suit and carried a black attaché case.他穿着深色套装,手提黑色公文包。

4、[ADV] darkly 呈黑色地

  1. 例:The freckles on Joanne's face suddenly stood out darkly against her pale skin.在苍白的肤色映衬下,乔安脸上的雀斑一下子更明显了。

5、[ADJ] If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin. (头发、皮肤等) 棕色或黑色的

  1. 例:He had dark, curly hair.他有一头黑色卷发。

6、[ADJ] A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening. 黯淡的

  1. 例:Once again there's talk of very dark days ahead.人们又一次提到了极其黯淡的前途。

7、[[ADJ n]] A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about. 神秘的

  1. 例:The spacecraft will enable scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system.太空船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。

8、[[文学性]] Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen. 悲观的

  1. 例:Troy's endless happy chatter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.特洛伊兴高采烈地说个不停,使我忘记了悲观的想法。

9、[[ADV with v]] darkly 悲观地

  1. 例:She hinted darkly that she might have to resign.她悲观地暗示她可能得辞职。

10、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted. 沉重的

  1. 例:There's plenty of dark humour in the film.这部电影充满了黑色幽默。

11、[[ADV adj]] darkly 沉重地

  1. 例:The atmosphere after Wednesday's debut was as darkly comic as the film itself.周三首映式之后的气氛和电影本身一样像是沉重的喜剧。

12、[N-SING] The dark is the lack of light in a place. 黑暗

  1. 例:I've always been afraid of the dark.我一直惧怕黑暗。

13、[COMB in COLOR] When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it. 深色的

  1. 例:She was wearing a dark blue dress.她穿着深蓝色的连衣裙。

14、[PHRASE] If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun. 黄昏以后

  1. 例:They avoid going out alone after dark.他们避免黄昏后独自出门。

15、[PHRASE] If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins. 黄昏以前

  1. 例:They'll be back well before dark.他们会在天黑以前回来。

16、[PHRASE] If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it. 一无所知

  1. 例:The investigators admit that they are completely in the dark about the killing.调查人员承认他们对这起凶杀案一无所知。