【drop】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 12:44:56

【drop】怎么读

美：[drɑp]

英：[drɒp]

【drop】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出

2. vi. 下降；终止

3. n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂

【drop】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( dropping, dropped, drops )

【drop】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[drop]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Drop" 的字面意思是指使某物从较高的位置掉落到较低的位置。清晰的定义为：使物体脱落或使其不再被持有。

  • 词性：
    "Drop" 可以作为动词（verb）和名词（noun）使用。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Drop" 源于古英语 "droppian"，意为“滴落”。其词根是 "dr-"，与水滴或液体相关。

  • 历史背景：
    该单词的早期使用可追溯到中世纪英语，常用于描述液体从一个容器中流出或掉落的动作。

  • 课本：
    "Drop" 这个单词在**的中小学英语教材中普遍出现，适合小学高年级和初中生。国际上，如牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段引入。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境中，"drop" 可能用于科学或技术讨论（如“the drop in temperature”），而在非正式语境中，常用于日常交流（如“Don't drop that!”）。

    • 引证解释：在《牛津英语词典》中，"drop" 被定义为“使某物掉落”。

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"drop" 可用于指撤销（如“drop the charges”）。在科学领域，常用于描述液体行为（如“the drop of a solution”）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. Don't drop that glass!
    不要掉那个玻璃杯！
    （日常交流）

  2. The temperature dropped significantly overnight.
    温度在一夜之间显著下降了。
    （科学讨论）

  3. She decided to drop the course due to personal reasons.
    她决定因个人原因退掉这门课。
    （学术背景）

  4. He dropped the ball during the game.
    他在比赛中掉了球。
    （体育场合）

  5. The company announced it would drop the project.
    公司宣布将取消该项目。
    （商务对话）

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • "fall"：通常指物体从高处向低处移动，着重于过程。
    • "let go"：强调放手的动作，可能不涉及掉落。

  • 反义词：

    • "catch"：意为抓住或接住，强调保持物体。
    • "lift"：意为抬起，强调将物体向上移动。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    "Drop" 的音标为 /drɒp/，可以将其分解为/d/（发音时舌尖接触上牙龈）和/rɒp/（短元音“o”后跟上清音“p”），帮助记忆发音。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • "drop out"（退学）
    • "drop off"（送到某个地点）
    • "drop in"（顺便拜访）
    • "drop the ball"（犯错误或失误）

通过以上分析，用户可以对“drop”这个单词有更全面的理解和记忆。

【drop】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If a level or amount drops or if someone or something drops it, it quickly becomes less. 使迅速下降; 迅速下降

  1. 例：Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.晚上气温能陡降到零度以下。

  2. 例：His blood pressure had dropped severely.他的血压严重地迅速下降。

2、[N-COUNT] Drop is also a noun. 迅速下降

  1. 例：He was prepared to take a drop in wages.他准备好了接受一次工资的快速下调。

3、[V-T] If you drop something, you accidentally let it fall. 失手掉下

  1. 例：I dropped my glasses and broke them.我不小心掉了眼镜，把它摔破了。

4、[V-I] If something drops onto something else, it falls onto that thing. If something drops from somewhere, it falls from that place. 掉

  1. 例：He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers.他感到热泪滴在他的手指上。

5、[V-T/V-I] If you drop something somewhere or if it drops there, you deliberately let it fall there. 投下

  1. 例：Drop the noodles into the water.把面条下到水里。

  2. 例：...television footage of bombs dropping on the city.…多枚炸弹投向该城市的电视片段。

6、[[usu N 'of' n]] dropping 下投

  1. 例：...the dropping of the first atomic bomb.…第一枚原子弹的投掷。

7、[V-T/V-I] If a person or a part of their body drops to a lower position, or if they drop a part of their body to a lower position, they move to that position, often in a tired and lifeless way. (人) 瘫下; (身体部位无力地) 垂下

  1. 例：Nancy dropped into a nearby chair.南希在旁边的椅子上瘫坐了下去。

  2. 例：She let her head drop.她把头垂了下来。

8、[[强调]] To drop is used in expressions such as to be about to drop and to dance until you drop to emphasize that you are exhausted and can no longer continue doing something. (由于精疲力竭而) 放弃

  1. 例：She looked about to drop.她看上去要放弃了。

9、[V-T/V-I] If your voice drops or if you drop your voice, you speak more quietly. 使 (声音) 变小; (声音) 变小

  1. 例：Her voice will drop to a dismissive whisper.她的声音将要降低成轻视性的低语。

10、[V-T] If you drop someone or something somewhere, you take them somewhere and leave them there, usually in a car or other vehicle. 将…送到并放下

  1. 例：He dropped me outside the hotel.他让我在旅店外下了车。

11、[PHRASAL VERB] Drop off means the same as . 将…送到并放下

  1. 例：Just drop me off at the airport.把我送到飞机场下车就行。

12、[V-T] If you drop an idea, course of action, or habit, you do not continue with it. 放弃 (想法、行动、习惯等)

  1. 例：He was told to drop the idea.他被告知放弃这个想法。

13、[N-UNCOUNT] dropping 放弃

  1. 例：This was one of the factors that led to President Suharto's dropping of his previous objections.这是导致苏哈托总统放弃他先前反对意见的因素之一。

14、[[usu passive]] If someone is dropped by a sports team or organization, they are no longer included in that team or employed by that organization. 把…除名; 把…解职

  1. 例：Alexander has been dropped from his multimillion-dollar-a-year job as spokesman for the company.亚历山大已经被拿掉了年薪数百万的发言人的工作。

15、[V-I] If you drop to a lower position in a sports competition, you move to that position. (在比赛中) 名次下降

  1. 例：She has dropped to third in the world ranking.她已跌至世界排名第三。

16、[N-COUNT] A drop of a liquid is a very small amount of it shaped like a little ball. In informal English, you can also use drop when you are referring to a very small amount of something such as a drink. 滴; (如酒) 少量

  1. 例：...a drop of blue ink.…一滴蓝墨水。

17、[N-COUNT] You use drop to talk about vertical distances. For example, a thirty-foot drop is a distance of thirty feet between the top of a cliff or wall and the bottom of it. 垂直距离

  1. 例：There was a sheer drop just outside my window.我的窗外就是一个绝对垂直的落差。

18、[N-PLURAL] Drops are a kind of medicine which you put drop by drop into your ears, eyes, or nose. (滴入的) 药水

  1. 例：And he had to have these drops in his eyes as well.而且他还必须把这些药水滴进眼睛里。

19、[PHRASE] If you drop a hint, you give a hint or say something in a casual way. 露口风

  1. 例：Jerry dropped hints that he and Julie were talking about getting married.杰里露出口风说他同朱莉已谈婚论嫁了。

20、[PHRASE] If you want someone to drop the subject, drop it, or let it drop, you want them to stop talking about something, often because you are annoyed that they keep talking about it. 别再讨论某事

  1. 例：Mary Ann wished he would just drop it.玛丽安希望他不要再谈这事。