【lift】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:12:30

【lift】怎么读

:[lɪft]

:[lɪft]

【lift】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭

2. vi. 消散;升起;耸立

3. n. 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车

【lift】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( lifting, lifted, lifts )

【lift】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[lift]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思: "Lift" 的字面含义是“升起”或“抬起”,它可以指物理上的提升,也可以指情感上的提升。
  • 词性: 动词和名词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析: "Lift" 源自古英语 "lyftan",意为“抬起”或“举起”。其词根可能与拉丁语 "levare"(意为“提升”)有关,表示一种向上移动的动作。

  • 历史背景: "Lift" 的使用可以追溯到早期的英语文学中,最早的记录出现在14世纪。

  • 课本:

    • **教材:通常在初中英语和高中英语中出现。
    • 牛津英语:适用于初中到高中阶段。
    • 美国教材:适用于小学高年级到中学阶段。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境:

    • 正式:在商务会议中,如“Can you lift the sales figures for this quarter?”(你能提升这个季度的销售额吗?)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,如“Can you help me lift this box?”(你能帮我抬这个箱子吗?)
  • 特殊场合:

    • 法律:如“the lift of the suspension” (暂停的解除)。
    • 科学:如“the lift force in aerodynamics” (气动学中的升力)。

4. 示例句子

  1. I need to lift this heavy box.
    我需要抬起这个重箱子。

  2. The elevator will lift you to the top floor.
    电梯会把你送到顶层。

  3. Her success really lifted my spirits.
    她的成功真的让我振奋了精神。

  4. The plane generates lift as it moves through the air.
    飞机在穿过空气时产生升力。

  5. He felt a lift in his mood after the good news.
    听到好消息后,他的情绪得到了提升。

*. They lifted the trophy in celebration.
他们举起奖杯庆祝。

  1. The new policy aims to lift the economy.
    新政策旨在提升经济。

  2. Can you give me a lift to the station?
    你能载我去车站吗?

  3. The artist's work has lifted the community's spirit.
    这位艺术家的作品提升了社区的士气。

  4. This exercise will help lift your endurance level.
    这个练*将帮助提升你的耐力水平。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词:

    • Raise(提升): 更强调用力地抬起。
    • Elevate(升高): 常用于比喻或正式的场合,表示提升状态或等级。
  • 反义词:

    • Lower(降低): 指向下移动或减少。
    • Drop(掉落): 强调失去控制,突然下降。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法: 利用音标 /lɪft/,与“lift”的发音相似的词,比如“gift”,帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法: 记住“lev”表示“提升”,如“elevate”,帮助理解和记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Lift up(抬起)
  • Lift off(起飞)
  • Liftgate(升降门)
  • Lifter(抬起者,提升器)
  • Lifting(提升,抬起的动作)

通过以上分析,"lift" 这个单词在不同语境中的使用及其含义都有了清晰的认识,帮助学*者更好地掌握和运用。

【lift】例句

1、[V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起

  1. 例:The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起

  1. 例:She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他,把他举起来。

3、[V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)

  1. 例:When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。

4、[V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)

  1. 例:The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。

5、[V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞

  1. 例:He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。

6、[N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车

  1. 例:He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车,经常让我搭便车回家。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力

  1. 例:An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后,才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。

8、[V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运

  1. 例:The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。

9、[[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯

  1. 例:We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。