【lift】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:12:30【lift】怎么读
美:[lɪft]
英:[lɪft]
【lift】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭
2. vi. 消散;升起;耸立
3. n. 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车
【lift】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lift]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "Lift" 的字面含义是“升起”或“抬起”,它可以指物理上的提升,也可以指情感上的提升。
- 词性: 动词和名词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析: "Lift" 源自古英语 "lyftan",意为“抬起”或“举起”。其词根可能与拉丁语 "levare"(意为“提升”)有关,表示一种向上移动的动作。
-
历史背景: "Lift" 的使用可以追溯到早期的英语文学中,最早的记录出现在14世纪。
-
课本:
- **教材:通常在初中英语和高中英语中出现。
- 牛津英语:适用于初中到高中阶段。
- 美国教材:适用于小学高年级到中学阶段。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,如“Can you lift the sales figures for this quarter?”(你能提升这个季度的销售额吗?)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如“Can you help me lift this box?”(你能帮我抬这个箱子吗?)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:如“the lift of the suspension” (暂停的解除)。
- 科学:如“the lift force in aerodynamics” (气动学中的升力)。
4. 示例句子
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I need to lift this heavy box.
我需要抬起这个重箱子。 -
The elevator will lift you to the top floor.
电梯会把你送到顶层。 -
Her success really lifted my spirits.
她的成功真的让我振奋了精神。 -
The plane generates lift as it moves through the air.
飞机在穿过空气时产生升力。 -
He felt a lift in his mood after the good news.
听到好消息后,他的情绪得到了提升。
*. They lifted the trophy in celebration.
他们举起奖杯庆祝。
-
The new policy aims to lift the economy.
新政策旨在提升经济。 -
Can you give me a lift to the station?
你能载我去车站吗? -
The artist's work has lifted the community's spirit.
这位艺术家的作品提升了社区的士气。 -
This exercise will help lift your endurance level.
这个练*将帮助提升你的耐力水平。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Raise(提升): 更强调用力地抬起。
- Elevate(升高): 常用于比喻或正式的场合,表示提升状态或等级。
-
反义词:
- Lower(降低): 指向下移动或减少。
- Drop(掉落): 强调失去控制,突然下降。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法: 利用音标 /lɪft/,与“lift”的发音相似的词,比如“gift”,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法: 记住“lev”表示“提升”,如“elevate”,帮助理解和记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Lift up(抬起)
- Lift off(起飞)
- Liftgate(升降门)
- Lifter(抬起者,提升器)
- Lifting(提升,抬起的动作)
通过以上分析,"lift" 这个单词在不同语境中的使用及其含义都有了清晰的认识,帮助学*者更好地掌握和运用。
【lift】例句
1、[V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起
例:The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起
例:She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他,把他举起来。
3、[V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)
例:When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。
4、[V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)
例:The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。
5、[V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞
例:He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。
6、[N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车
例:He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车,经常让我搭便车回家。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力
例:An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后,才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。
8、[V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运
例:The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。
9、[[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯
例:We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。