【lean】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:28:29【lean】怎么读
美:[lin]
英:[liːn]
【lean】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖
2. adj. 瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的
3. vt. 使倾斜
4. n. 瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度
5. n. (Lean)人名;(西)莱安;(柬)连;(英)利恩
【lean】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
"Lean" 的基本含义是倾斜或靠近某物。作为动词,指的是将身体的一部分倾向某个方向;作为形容词,表示细长而缺乏多余脂肪或物质。 - 词性:
- 动词 (verb)
- 形容词 (adjective)
- 名词 (noun)(较少用)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Lean" 源自古英语单词 "hlēan",意为“依靠”或“倾斜”。其词根与“lean”相关的词汇主要围绕倾斜、依靠的概念。 -
历史背景:
"Lean" 作为动词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语,主要用来描述身体的姿态。 -
课本:
在**,"lean" 可能出现在初中和高中的英语教材中。国际上,如牛津大学和美国的英语教材中,通常在初中阶段会引入这个词汇。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业环境中,"lean" 可以用来描述精益管理(Lean Management),强调效率和减少浪费。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可以用来形容某人身材苗条,如 "He is lean and fit."(他身材苗条且健康。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,"lean" 可能用于描述一种精益生产的理念,如在制造业中强调减少资源浪费。
- 法律场合可能较少用到此词,但在某些情况下可以用来描述某个实体的“瘦身”或精简的过程。
4. 示例句子
-
He decided to lean against the wall while waiting.
他决定在等待时靠在墙上。 -
The company adopted a lean approach to improve efficiency.
公司采用了精益的方法以提高效率。 -
She has a lean body, which is the result of her regular workouts.
她的身材苗条,这是她定期锻炼的结果。 -
The tree leaned towards the sunlight.
树木朝阳光的方向倾斜。 -
Many businesses are moving towards lean manufacturing to cut costs.
许多企业正在转向精益生产以降低成本。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "Slender"(细长的):强调细长的特征。
- "Thin"(瘦的):更侧重于缺乏脂肪或物质。
-
反义词:
- "Fat"(胖的):表示体积大、脂肪多。
- "Plump"(丰满的):形容丰满而健康的体态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
"Lean" 的音标是 /liːn/,可以通过发音练*加深记忆。将其与类似音节的词汇(如 "seen")进行比较,帮助记忆音韵。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频词汇:
- "Lean on"(依靠)
- "Lean forward"(向前倾)
- "Lean muscle"(瘦肌肉)
- "Lean production"(精益生产)
通过以上分析,我们可以全面理解 "lean" 这个词的含义、使用场合及记忆方法。
【lean】例句
1、[V-I] When you lean in a particular direction, you bend your body in that direction. (身体) 倾斜
例:Eileen leaned across and opened the passenger door.艾琳探过身来打开了乘客门。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you lean on or against someone or something, you rest against them so that they partly support your weight. If you lean an object on or against something, you place the object so that it is partly supported by that thing. 把…靠 (在…上); 靠 (在…上)
例:She was feeling tired and was glad to lean against him.她感到累了,乐意靠在他身上。
例:Lean the plants against a wall and cover the roots with peat.把这些植物靠在墙上,用泥炭盖住根部。
3、[[表赞许]] If you describe someone as lean, you mean that they are thin but look strong and healthy. 清瘦而且健康
例:Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大部分运动员一样,她清瘦而且肌肉强健。
4、[ADJ] If meat is lean, it does not have very much fat. 少脂肪的
例:It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.这是一块好肉,又瘦又嫩。
5、[ADJ] If you describe an organization as lean, you mean that it has become more efficient and less wasteful by getting rid of staff, or by dropping projects which were unprofitable. 高效的
例:...reforms which turned us into a lean and competitive nation.…使我们成为高效率、竞争力强的国家的改革。
6、[ADJ] If you describe periods of time as lean, you mean that people have less of something such as money or are less successful than they used to be. 贫乏的
例:My parents lived through the lean years of the 1930s.我的父母经历了20世纪30年代的萧条期。