【mess around】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:47:43【mess around】怎么读
美:[mes əˈraʊnd]
【mess around】是什么意思、字义解释
1. 浪费时间;胡闹;瞎搞:不认真对待某事,浪费时间或胡闹。
2. 交往;调情:与某人交往或调情。
【mess around】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[mess around]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "Mess around" 字面意思是“随意地玩耍或做事情,通常没有明确的目的或计划”。清晰的定义是:随意、无目的地花时间,通常指的是浪费时间或做一些不重要的事情。
- 词性:动词短语。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:该短语由“mess”(杂乱、麻烦)和“around”(周围、四处)组成。这里的“mess”指的是一种混乱或无序的状态,而“around”表示一种不定向的活动。
- 历史背景:该短语在20世纪初开始流行,特别是在美国的口语中,用于描述年轻人消磨时间的方式。文学作品中的具体出处不易追溯,但它在20世纪的许多文学和口语材料中都有出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 非正式:通常用于日常交流,如朋友之间谈话。例如:“I spent the whole afternoon just messing around at home.”(我整个下午就呆在家里闲逛。)
- 正式:在正式的商务或学术交流中较少使用,但可能在非正式报告或讨论中提到,例如:“The team was accused of messing around instead of focusing on the project.”(团队被指责未专注于项目而是闲混。)
-
特殊场合:在教育领域,可能会用来形容学生在课堂上不专心的行为。例如:“Stop messing around and pay attention to the lecture!”(别再玩了,专心听讲!)
4. 示例句子
-
"They spent the weekend messing around at the beach."
(他们在海滩上闲逛了整个周末。) -
"I don't have time to mess around; I need to finish this report."
(我没有时间闲混;我需要完成这个报告。) -
"Stop messing around and get to work!"
(别再闲混了,开始工作吧!) -
"When I was a kid, I loved to mess around with my friends after school."
(我小时候,放学后喜欢和朋友们闲逛。) -
"He was just messing around with his new camera."
(他只是在玩弄他的新相机。)
. "They were caught messing around instead of studying."
(他们因为没有学而被抓到闲混。)
-
"Messing around in the lab can lead to serious accidents."
(在实验室里闲混可能导致严重的事故。) -
"I don't want to mess around with things I don't understand."
(我不想去弄不懂的东西。) -
"She enjoys messing around with different recipes in the kitchen."
(她喜欢在厨房里尝试不同的食谱。) -
"We were just messing around, trying to find something fun to do."
(我们只是在闲逛,试图找点有趣的事情做。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "Fool around"(闲混):含义相近,但通常更轻松随意。
- "Play around"(玩耍):强调玩乐的性质。
-
反义词:
- "Focus"(专注):强调集中注意力于某事,正好与“mess around”相反。
- "Work"(工作):强调有目的、有效率的活动。
. 学方法
选择 谐音联想记忆法:
- “Mess around”可以联想为“麻烦四处”,想象一个人四处“捣乱”或“玩耍”,这样更容易记住这个短语的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- “waste time”(浪费时间)
- “play”(玩耍)
- “fool”(傻瓜)
- “idle”(闲置的)
- “goof off”(混日子)
通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以帮助更好地理解和运用“mess around”这个短语。
【mess around】例句
1、[PHRASAL VERB] If you mess around, you spend time doing things without any particular purpose or without achieving anything. 混时间
例:We were just messing around playing with paint.我们瞎混时间,玩玩油彩。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] If you say that someone is messing around with something, you mean that they are interfering with it in a harmful way. 乱弄
例:"Don't be stupid," Max snapped. "You don't want to go messing around with bears."“别傻了,”马克斯厉声说。“你不会去跟熊斗着玩儿吧。”
3、[PHRASAL VERB] If someone is messing around, they are behaving in a joking or silly way. 胡闹
例:I thought she was messing around.我想她是在胡闹。