【smoke】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-03 12:38:16【smoke】怎么读
美:[smok]
英:[sməʊk]
【smoke】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 烟;抽烟;无常的事物
2. vi. 冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫
3. vt. 吸烟;抽
【smoke】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[smoke]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:烟,气体或细小颗粒的集合,由燃烧产生。
- 定义:烟是由燃烧或蒸发产生的一种气体或气雾,通常具有可见的形式,常常伴随有气味和颜色。
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该词来源于古英语“smoca”,与古诺尔斯语“smokkr”相关,表示“烟雾”。其词根可能与“smoky”(有烟的)和“smolder”(阴燃)相关。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪。文学作品中,如莎士比亚的作品中,常见对烟雾的描写,象征着迷雾、神秘或混乱。
-
课本:
- **教材:通常在初中英语教材中出现,涉及日常生活、环境保护等话题。
- 英国牛津教材:一般在初中阶段的科学与自然类课程中使用。
- 美国教材:在小学高年级和初中教材中,特别是在健康教育和科学课程中提到吸烟的危害。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学和法律文献中,常用于描述吸烟对健康的影响,如“Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer.”(吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可能用于描述某种状态或情绪,例如“There's something smoky about this room.”(这个房间有点烟雾弥漫的感觉。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:吸烟相关法案,例如“Smoke-free laws are enacted to protect public health.”(无烟法案的制定是为了保护公众健康。)
- 科学:在环境科学中,讨论大气污染时,可能提到“Smoke from wildfires can severely affect air quality.”(野火产生的烟雾会严重影响空气质量。)
4. 示例句子
-
The smoke from the fire filled the entire room.
火灾产生的烟雾充满了整个房间。 -
He decided to quit smoking for his health.
他决定为了健康戒烟。 -
The smoke signals from the mountain indicated a nearby tribe.
山上的烟雾信号表明附近有一个部落。 -
She watched the smoke curl up into the sky.
她看着烟雾在空中盘旋。 -
The smoke detector went off when the toast burned.
烤面包时烟雾探测器响了。
*. The chef used smoke to flavor the meat.
厨师用烟熏味给肉增添风味。
-
We could see smoke rising from the chimney.
我们看到烟从烟囱冒出。 -
The smoky atmosphere gave the restaurant a cozy feel.
烟雾弥漫的氛围给餐厅带来了温馨的感觉。 -
His memories are shrouded in smoke and mystery.
他的记忆笼罩在烟雾和神秘之中。 -
The protest was filled with the smoke of burning flags.
抗议活动中弥漫着燃烧旗帜的烟雾。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:fume(烟雾,气体),vapor(蒸汽),mist(雾气)。这些词在使用上有细微差别,例如“fume”通常指有害气体,而“mist”指较轻的雾。
-
反义词:clear(清晰),purity(纯净)。这两个词强调没有污染或烟雾的状态。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- 通过音标“/smoʊk/”来记忆,分解为“s”和“moke”。可以联想“s”代表“smell”(气味),而“moke”可以联想为“smoky”(有烟的),从而形成联想。
7. 关联词汇
-常见搭配词:
- smoke alarm(烟雾报警器)
- smoke signal(烟雾信号)
- smoke-free(无烟的)
- smoke screen(烟幕)
- smoke ring(烟圈)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“smoke”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【smoke】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Smoke consists of gas and small bits of solid material that are sent into the air when something burns. 烟
例:A cloud of black smoke blew over the city.一团黑烟拂过了这座城市。
2、[V-I] If something is smoking, smoke is coming from it. 冒烟
例:The chimney was smoking fiercely.烟囱猛烈地冒着烟。
3、[V-T/V-I] When someone smokes a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If you smoke, you regularly smoke cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe. 吸 (烟); 吸烟
例:He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar.他那时正独自坐着,抽着一根大雪茄。
例:It's not easy to quit smoking.戒烟不容易。
4、[N-SING] Smoke is also a noun. 吸烟
例:Someone came out for a smoke.有人为了吸烟而出来了。
5、[[usu passive]] If fish or meat is smoked, it is hung over burning wood so that the smoke preserves it and gives it a special flavour. 熏制 (鱼或肉)
例:...the grid where the fish were being smoked.…当时熏鱼所用的烤架。
6、[PHRASE] If someone says where there's smoke there's fire, they mean that there are rumours or signs that something is true so it must be at least partly true. 有火就冒烟; 无风不起浪
例:A lot of the stuff in the story is not true, but I have to say that where there's smoke there's fire.故事中有许多事情都不是真的,但我不得不说,无风不起浪。
7、[PHRASE] If something goes up in smoke, it is destroyed by fire. 被烧毁
例:The crew were able to put out the fire after only 25 acres had gone up in smoke.在仅仅25公顷被烧毁之后,队员们能够将火扑灭了。
8、[PHRASE] If something that is very important to you goes up in smoke, it fails or ends without anything being achieved. 化为乌有
例:I was afraid you'd say no, and my dream would go up in smoke.我担心你会说不,那我的梦想就化为乌有了。