【loose】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 20:12:52【loose】怎么读
美:[lus]
英:[luːs]
【loose】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的
2. vt. 释放;开船;放枪
3. vi. 变松;开火
4. adv. 松散地
5. n. 放纵;放任;发射
6. n. (Loose)人名;(捷、瑞典)洛塞;(英)卢斯;(德)洛泽
【loose】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Loose的字面含义是“松的”或“不紧的”,通常用来描述物体的状态或形状。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Loose源自古英语“los”(意为“松弛的”),其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“lausaz”,与“解开”或“松开”相关。没有明显的前缀和后缀。
-
历史背景:该单词在英语中首次出现于约公元1200年左右,用于描述物体的松动状态。
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课本:在*的英语教材中, loose通常出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,loose也会在初中英语学中引入,尤其是在描述形状和状态的上下文中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学或技术文献中,loose可以用来描述材料的结构或特性。例如,“The loose fibers in the fabric contribute to its breathability.”(该材料中的松散纤维有助于其透气性。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,loose常用于形容穿着,例如,“These pants are too loose for me.”(这条裤子对我来说太松了。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,loose可以用来形容不够严格的规则或规定。例如,“The loose interpretation of the law has led to various legal disputes.”(对法律的宽松解释导致了多起法律争议。)
- 科学:在科学报告中,loose可指物质状态,如“loose soil”表示松散的土壤。
4. 示例句子
-
The lid is loose and needs to be tightened.
(盖子松了,需要拧紧。) -
She wore a loose dress that flowed gracefully.
(她穿了一条松松垮垮的裙子,优雅地飘动。) -
The dog was loose in the yard, running freely.
(狗在院子里松散地跑着,自由自在。) -
The loose regulations allowed for more flexibility in business operations.
(宽松的法规为商业运作提供了更多灵活性。) -
He gave a loose interpretation of the poem, focusing on the overall theme rather than specific lines.
(他对这首诗进行了宽松的解读,关注于整体主题而非具体的诗句。)
*. The team played with a loose strategy, adapting to the opponent's moves.
(球队采用了一种灵活的策略,适应对手的动作。)
-
The loose ends of the story were finally tied up in the last chapter.
(故事中的松散情节最终在最后一章中得到了解决。) -
Make sure the screws are not loose before you start using the equipment.
(在开始使用设备之前,确保螺丝没有松动。) -
He has a loose grip on the principles of physics.
(他对物理原理的理解比较松散。) -
The loose soil made it difficult to plant the seeds properly.
(松散的土壤使得很难将种子正确地种下。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Slack:表示松弛或不紧,但通常用于形容绳子或绳索的状态。
- Baggy:通常用于形容衣物宽松,指较大的、宽松的服装。
-
反义词:
- Tight:表示绷紧或紧密,常用于描述衣物或物体的状态。
- Firm:表示坚固或稳定,通常用于描述物体的状态或结构。
. 学方法
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音标记忆法:可以通过发音“lu:s”来记忆,想象“松的”物体在发出“松”的声音,如松弛的绳子。
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词根记忆法:记住“loose”的原始日耳曼语根源,可以联想到“解开”或“松开”的动作,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇
- Loose ends:松散的未解决问题
- Loose-fitting:宽松合身的
- Loose change:零散的零钱
- Loose lips:多嘴,指说话不谨慎
通过上述的学*与分析,相信对“loose”这个单词有了更全面的理解与记忆。
【loose】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place. 松的
例:If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out.如果有颗牙齿非常松动,你的牙医可能会建议拔掉它。
例:Two wooden beams had come loose from the ceiling.天花板上的两根木梁松动了。
2、[[ADV with v]] loosely 松松地
例:Tim clasped his hands together and held them loosely in front of his belly.蒂姆十指交叉搭在腹前。
3、[ADJ] Something that is loose is not attached to anything, or held or contained in anything. 零散的
例:Frank emptied a handful of loose change on the table.弗兰克将一把零钱全部放在了桌子上。
4、[ADJ] If people or animals break loose or are set loose, they are no longer held, tied, or kept somewhere and can move around freely. 自由的
例:She broke loose from his embrace and crossed to the window.她从他的拥抱中挣脱出来,穿过房间走到窗边。
5、[ADJ] Clothes that are loose are somewhat large and do not fit closely. 宽松的
例:A pistol wasn't that hard to hide under a loose shirt.把一支手枪藏在宽松的衬衣里面并没那么难。
6、[ADV] loosely 宽松地
例:His shirt hung loosely over his thin shoulders.他的衬衣松松垮垮地挂在他瘦削的双肩上。
7、[ADJ] If your hair is loose, it hangs freely around your shoulders and is not tied back. 披散的
例:She was still in her nightgown, with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders.她仍穿着睡衣,头发披散在肩上。
8、[ADJ] A loose grouping, arrangement, or organization is flexible rather than strictly controlled or organized. 松散的 (分组、安排、组织)
例:Murray and Alison came to some sort of loose arrangement before he went home.在他回家之前,默里和艾莉森做了些松散的安排。
9、[[ADV with v]] loosely 松散地
例:The investigation had aimed at a loosely organized group of criminals.该调查曾是针对一群组织松散的罪犯的。
10、[PHRASE] If a person or an animal is on the loose, they are free because they have escaped from a person or place. 在逃; 行动自由
例:Up to a thousand prisoners may be on the loose inside the jail.多达一千名的囚犯可能在监狱里行动自由。