【play】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:52:28

【play】怎么读

美：[ple]

英：[pleɪ]

【play】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛

2. vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛

3. n. 游戏；比赛；剧本

4. n. (Play)人名；(法、瑞典)普莱

【play】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( playing, played, plays )

【play】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[play]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Play的字面意思是“玩”，指参与游戏或活动。其定义为“以娱乐或消遣的方式参与活动”。
  • 词性：动词（verb），也可以作为名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Play源自古英语单词“plegian”，意为“参与游戏或”。它的词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“plagō”，意味着“玩耍”或“”。

  • 历史背景：Play一词的首次使用可追溯至中世纪，特别是在戏剧和表演艺术中，表示演员在舞台上的表演。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》和《中学英语》，play通常在初中阶段引入；在牛津和美国的教材中，play通常在小学阶段就会出现，尤其是与儿童活动相关的上下文中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商业报告中，可以提到“play a crucial role”（扮演重要角色）来描述某个因素的影响。
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，常用“Let’s go out and play!”（我们出去玩吧！）来邀请朋友一起活动。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，“play”可用于“play by the rules”（遵守规则），强调遵循法律规定。
    • 艺术：在戏剧中，“the play was well received”表示某部作品受到观众的好评。

4. 示例句子

  1. Let's play soccer in the park.
    • 我们在公园踢足球吧。
  2. The actor will play the lead role in the new movie.
    • 这位演员将在新电影中饰演主角。
  3. Children love to play with toys.
    • 孩子们喜欢玩玩具。
  4. She plays the piano beautifully.
    • 她钢琴弹得很美妙。
  5. The play was a great success and received multiple awards.
    • 这部剧取得了巨大的成功，并获得了多个奖项。 *. He always plays fair in games.
    • 他在游戏中总是公平竞争。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Engage：意为参与，但更强调主动性。
    • Participate：强调参与某种活动或**。

  • 反义词：

    • Work：指辛苦的劳动，强调任务的性质。
    • Stop：表示停止某种活动或行为。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：通过记住play的音标[pleɪ]，可以联想其发音与“游戏”的发音相似，从而帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：可以通过“play”与“佩雷”（Perry）的发音相似，联想为“佩雷喜欢玩游戏”，从而加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Playground（游乐场）
  • Playtime（玩耍时间）
  • Playwright（剧作家）
  • Playful（好玩的，顽皮的）
  • Playback（重放）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更好地理解和运用“play”这个词汇。

【play】例句

1、[V-I] When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games. 玩耍

  1. 例：...invite the children over to play.…邀请孩子们过来玩。

  2. 例：They played in the little garden.他们在小花园里玩耍。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 玩

  1. 例：...a few hours of play until the babysitter puts them to bed.…直到保姆让他们上床睡觉之前的几小时的玩耍。

3、[V-RECIP] When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it. 参加 (体育运动、游戏、比赛等)

  1. 例：While the twins played cards, Leona sat reading.那对双胞胎玩牌的时候，利昂娜坐着看书。

  2. 例：I used to play basketball.我过去常打篮球。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. (对运动、游戏、比赛等的) 参加

  1. 例：They've got more exciting players and a more exciting style of play.他们有更精彩的选手和更精彩的比赛风格。

5、[V-T/V-I] When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game. 与…比赛

  1. 例：Dallas will play Green Bay.达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 比赛

  1. 例：Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.费希尔在5小时41分钟的较量后获胜。

7、[V-T] If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them. 开 (玩笑); 搞 (恶作剧)

  1. 例：Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps.有人对她搞恶作剧，在那些台阶的顶部拉了一根绳子。

8、[V-I] If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous. 摆弄

  1. 例：She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.她盯着地板，随手摆弄着手提包的提带。

9、[N-COUNT] A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television. 戏剧

  1. 例：It's my favourite Shakespeare play.这是我最喜欢的莎士比亚剧。

10、[V-T] If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character. (在戏剧或电影中) 扮演 (角色)

  1. 例：...Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, in which he played Hyde.…他在其中扮演海德的《化身博士》。

11、[V-LINK] You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something. 假装

  1. 例：Hill tried to play the peacemaker.希尔试图假扮成和事佬。

  2. 例：She was just playing the devoted mother.她只是在装成一位负责的母亲。

12、[V-T] You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way. 对待

  1. 例：Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.投资者们在谨慎应对，同时他们也在巧妙应对。

13、[V-T/V-I] If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it. 演奏 (乐器或乐曲); 奏响

  1. 例：Nina had been playing the piano.尼娜一直在弹钢琴。

  2. 例：He played for me.他为我弹奏。

14、[V-T/V-I] If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it. 播放

  1. 例：She played her records too loudly.她放唱片的声音太大。

  2. 例：There is classical music playing in the background.背景中正在播放古典音乐。

15、[V-T/V-I] If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to. (在音乐会上) 演奏

  1. 例：A band was playing.一支乐队正在演奏。

16、[PHRASE] When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect. 开始起作用

  1. 例：The real existence of a military option will come into play.现有的军事手段将开始起作用。

17、[PHRASE] If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it. 起作用

  1. 例：They played a part in the life of their community.他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。

  2. 例：The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.联合国将在监督停火方面发挥主要作用。