【race】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 15:35:44

【race】怎么读

美：[res]

英：[reɪs]

【race】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门第

2. vt. 使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进

3. vi. 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进

4. n. (Race)人名；(英)雷斯；(塞)拉采

【race】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( racing, raced, races )

【race】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[race]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Race可以指一种比赛，通常是为了测试速度或完成某项任务的竞赛；也可以指群体之间的种族或民族差异。
  • 词性：名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Race源于拉丁语“radix”，意为“根”。其现代含义与种族或比赛相关的用法，最早出现在中世纪法语中的“rasse”，以及意大利语“razza”。
  • 历史背景：该词在15世纪被引入英语，最早用于描述种族的不同。随着时间的发展，它的使用范围扩展到了比赛和竞赛的上下文中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合，race常用在社会科学、政治或法律领域，讨论种族问题或社会平等。
    • 例：The race issue remains a significant topic in contemporary politics.（种族问题仍是当代政治中的一个重要话题。）
    • 在非正式场合，race常常用于体育或休闲活动中。
    • 例：We had a fun race at the park yesterday.（我们昨天在公园里进行了一场有趣的比赛。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，race可能涉及到反歧视法或民权**的讨论。
    • 例：The law prohibits discrimination based on race.（法律禁止基于种族的歧视。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The race was thrilling, with competitors pushing their limits.
    这场比赛令人兴奋，竞争者们都在挑战自己的极限。

  2. Different races have unique cultural traditions.
    不同的种族有着独特的文化传统。

  3. She won the race by a narrow margin.
    她以微弱的优势赢得了比赛。

  4. The impact of race on social dynamics is a complex topic.
    种族对社会动态的影响是一个复杂的话题。

  5. They organized a charity race to raise funds for the local school.
    他们组织了一场慈善比赛为当地学校筹集资金。

*. Race relations have improved over the years, but challenges remain.
种族关系在这些年中有所改善，但仍然存在挑战。

  1. He showed great sportsmanship during the race.
    他在比赛中表现出极好的体育精神。

  2. The documentary explores the history of race in America.
    这部纪录片探讨了美国的种族历史。

  3. Many athletes compete in various races around the world.
    许多**员在世界各地参加各种比赛。

  4. Race is often a sensitive topic in discussions of equality.
    种族在平等讨论中往往是一个敏感话题。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Competition：强调竞赛的性质，但不特指速度。
    • Ethnicity：指种族的特定文化或国家背景，而非比赛。

  • 反义词：

    • Unity：强调团结与和谐，通常与种族或群体的分歧相对立。
    • Disparity：强调差异和不平等，通常与种族问题相关。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：将“race”发音为/reɪs/，联想“快速（race）”，帮助记忆其与速度相关的含义。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“race”与“根”的联系，思考不同“种族”的根源和文化。

7. 关联词汇

  • Race track（赛道）
  • Race relations（种族关系）
  • Race against time（争分夺秒的竞赛）
  • Racial discrimination（种族歧视）
  • Raceday（比赛日）

以上分析为您提供了“race”这个词的全面理解，涵盖了其定义、词源、使用场景、示例句子、同义词与反义词、学*方法以及关联词汇。

【race】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving. (速度的) 比赛

  1. 例：The women's race was won by the only American in the field, Patti Sue Plumer.女子赛跑被田赛场上惟一的一名美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默赢得了。

2、[V-T/V-I] If you race, you take part in a race. 参赛; 与…比赛

  1. 例：In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed.我在欧洲参赛的10年间，有30名车手身亡。

  2. 例：We raced them to the summit.我们和他们一路赛跑到最高点。

3、[N-PLURAL] The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win. 赛马会

  1. 例：The high point of this trip was a day at the races.这次旅行的高潮是在赛马会上度过的一天。

4、[N-COUNT] A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control. 竞争

  1. 例：The race for the White House begins in earnest today.为入主白宫而展开的竞选今天正式开始。

5、[N-VAR] A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin. 种族

  1. 例：The college welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities.该学院欢迎来自各种族、有各种宗教信仰和国籍的学生。

6、[V-I] If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible. 疾走

  1. 例：He raced across town to the State House building.他急速穿过市区去州议会大厦。

7、[V-I] If something races toward a particular state or position, it moves very fast toward that state or position. (向某种状态或位置) 快速发展; 快速运动

  1. 例：Do they realize we are racing toward complete economic collapse?他们是否意识到我们正迅速走向彻底的经济崩溃？

8、[V-T] If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races. 使参赛 (多指车辆或动物)

  1. 例：He still raced sports cars as often as he could.他仍然尽可能频繁地开着跑车参加比赛。

9、[V-I] If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation. (尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑) 急速运转

  1. 例：I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing.我确保自己听起来很平静，但大脑却在急速运转。

10、[V-I] If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid. (心脏因激动或恐惧而) 急速跳动

  1. 例：Her heart raced uncontrollably.她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。

11、[PHRASE] You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens. 与时间赛跑

  1. 例：A spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.一位发言人说该营救工作是在与时间赛跑。