【extreme】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-04 06:51:19【extreme】怎么读
美:[ɪk'strim]
英:[ɪk'striːm; ek-]
【extreme】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的
2. n. 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物
【extreme】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[extreme]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“极端的”或“极限的”。它用于描述事物的极端状态或程度。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)和名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该单词来源于拉丁语“extremus”,意思是“最后的”或“极端的”。它由前缀“ex-”(意为“向外”)和词根“tremere”(意为“颤抖”)组合而成,暗示着对极限状态的强调。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常见于描述极端的天气、行为或情感。
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课本:该单词通常出现在中学英语教材中,特别是涉及环境科学、心理学等主题的教材。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能会在初中(Grade 7-9)和高中(Grade 10-12)阶段出现。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式场合:在科学研究和报告中,"extreme" 用于描述数据的极端值(例如,极端天气现象)。例如:“The study revealed extreme temperature fluctuations in the region.”(研究显示该地区温度波动极大。)
- 非正式场合:在日常交流中,"extreme" 可以用来形容个人的情绪或行为。例如:“I’m feeling extreme happiness today!”(我今天感到极度快乐!)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律语言中,"extreme" 可能用于形容极端的行为,例如“extreme measures”表示“极端措施”。
- 科学:在科学领域,常用于描述极端条件,如“extreme pressure”表示“极端压力”。
4. 示例句子:
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The extreme weather conditions caused significant damage.
极端天气条件造成了重大损失。 -
She has extreme confidence in her abilities.
她对自己的能力有极大的信心。 -
The athlete pushed his body to extreme limits during the competition.
**员在比赛中将自己的身体推向极限。 -
We must take extreme care when handling chemicals.
我们在处理化学品时必须格外小心。 -
Extreme poverty remains a global issue.
极端贫困仍然是一个全球性问题。
5. 同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- radical(激进的):通常用来形容对现状的彻底改变。
- severe(严重的):强调事物的严厉或极端。
- 反义词:
- moderate(适度的):表示在程度上不极端,适中。
- mild(温和的):强调温和或轻微的状态。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:/ɪkˈstriːm/。可以通过分解音节来记忆,强调“ex”和“trem”两个部分,帮助记忆其含义。
- 词根记忆法:记住“ex-”和“tremere”的意义,有助于理解“extreme”表示的“向外的颤抖”,即极限状态。
7. 关联词汇:
- 极端条件(extreme conditions)
- 极端天气(extreme weather)
- 极端情绪(extreme emotions)
- 极端主义(extremism)
- 极端措施(extreme measures)
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“extreme”这个单词。
【extreme】例句
1、[ADJ] Extreme means very great in degree or intensity. 极大的
例:The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.那些女孩们害怕蛇,一路极其谨慎地看好每一步走。
例:...people living in extreme poverty.…活在极度贫穷中的人们。
2、[[表不满]] You use extreme to describe situations and behaviour that are much more severe or unusual than you would expect, especially when you disapprove of them because of this. 过激的
例:The extreme case was Poland, where 29 parties won seats.过激的案例是波兰,那里有29个政党获得席位。
例:It is hard to imagine Jesse capable of anything so extreme.很难想像杰西能做这样过激的事情。
3、[[表不满]] You use extreme to describe opinions, beliefs, or political movements that you disapprove of because they are very different from those that most people would accept as reasonable or normal. 偏激的
例:This extreme view hasn't captured popular opinion.这种偏激的观点还没有赢得大众的认同。
4、[N-COUNT] You can use extremes to refer to situations or types of behaviour that have opposite qualities to each other, especially when each situation or type of behaviour has such a quality to the greatest degree possible. 极端
例:...a "middle way" between the extremes of success and failure, wealth and poverty.…成功与失败、富裕与贫穷两个极端之间的“中道”。
5、[[ADJ n]] The extreme end or edge of something is its farthest end or edge. 极远的 (端、边缘)
例:...the room at the extreme end of the corridor.…走廊最尽头的房间。
6、[PHRASE] If a person goes to extremes or takes something to extremes, they do or say something in a way that people consider to be unacceptable, unreasonable, or foolish. (行动、说话) 走极端
例:The police went to the extremes of installing the most advanced safety devices in the man's house.警察走了极端,在这个人的房屋里安装了最先进的安全设备。