【field】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-19 13:19:01

【field】怎么读

美：[fild]

英：[fiːld]

【field】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场

2. vi. 担任场外队员

3. adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的

4. vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场

5. n. (Field)人名；(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德

【field】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( fielding, fielded, fields )

【field】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[field]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面上，"field" 指的是一个开放的土地或区域，通常用于农业、**或科学研究等。
  • 定义：在更广泛的意义上，"field" 可以指一个专业领域或学科，比如科学、艺术或商业。
  • 词性：名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该单词源于古英语 "feld" 和德语 "Feld"，意为“开放的土地”。词根 "field" 本身与拉丁语 "ager"（田地）有联系。

  • 历史背景： "field" 首次在文学作品中出现可以追溯到古英语时期，通常与农业或军事相关。

  • 课本：在**的中小学教材中，"field" 常出现在英语课本中，通常适合于初中及高中阶段。在牛津和美国的教材中，这个词在小学及初中阶段的科学和社会学科中也较为常见。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文中，"field" 经常用于描述某个研究领域。例如：“The field of genetics has advanced significantly in recent years.”（遗传学领域在近年来取得了显著进展。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，"field" 也可以用来指代某个兴趣或活动。例如：“I love playing in the field.”（我喜欢在田野里玩。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在科学领域，"field" 通常指代特定的研究领域，如“physics field”（物理学领域）。
    • 在法律中，"field" 可能用于描述特定的法律领域，如“the field of intellectual property law”（知识产权法领域）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The children played soccer in the field.
    孩子们在田野里踢足球。

  2. She has a degree in the field of biology.
    她在生物学领域获得了学位。

  3. The farmer planted crops in the field.
    农民在田地里种植作物。

  4. He is an expert in the field of computer science.
    他是计算机科学领域的专家。

  5. The researchers conducted experiments in the field of renewable energy.
    研究人员在可再生能源领域进行了实验。

*. There are many theories in the field of psychology.
心理学领域有许多理论。

  1. The lawyer specializes in the field of environmental law.
    这位律师专注于环境法领域。

  2. The athlete trained hard on the field to prepare for the competition.
    **员在田野上努力训练以准备比赛。

  3. In the field of education, technology plays a significant role.
    在教育领域，技术发挥着重要作用。

  4. The field of medicine is constantly evolving.
    医学领域在不断发展。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • domain：通常指特定的领域或范围，常用于学术和专业领域。
    • area：更加广泛的概念，可以指任何空间或领域。

  • 反义词：

    • indoor：通常指在室内的空间，与“field”作为室外空间相对立。

. 学方法教学：

  • 词根记忆法：了解 "field" 的字根和词源可以帮助记忆。可以通过联想“开放的土地”来帮助记忆这个词的基本含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将 "field" 联想到“费尔德”，想象一个广阔的田野，在这个田野上有很多活动和研究。

7. 关联词汇：

  • open field（开放的田野）
  • field of study（学*领域）
  • battlefield（战场）
  • fieldwork（实地工作）
  • field trip（实地考察）

以上分析和学*方法可以帮助更好地理解和记忆单词 "field"。

【field】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of grass, for example, in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 草地; 田地

  1. 例：...a field of wheat.…一片麦田。

2、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found. 矿田

  1. 例：...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.…阿拉斯加的一个巨大的天然气田。

3、[N-COUNT] A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect. 场

  1. 例：Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.一些人担心电源线的电磁场可能增加患癌症的风险。

4、[N-COUNT] A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity. 领域

  1. 例：Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.这些磁带的每一位作者都是其领域内的专家。

5、[[计算机]] A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored. 字段

  1. 例：Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter "AOL" in the Get Quotes field.登录雅虎财经那样的一个网站，在报价栏输入“AOL”。

6、[N-COUNT] Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head. 视野

  1. 例：Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.我们的视野令人惊奇地广阔。

7、[N-COUNT-COLL] Thefield is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest. 所有参赛者

  1. 例：Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.进入第4圈时，那两名经验最丰富的骑手领先。

8、[[ADJ n]] You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 现场的; 实地的

  1. 例：I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships.我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。

9、[[usu cont]] In a game of baseball or cricket, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it. 防守

  1. 例：When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.当我们在防守时，裁判们都盯紧了球。

10、[[journalism]] If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully. 成功应对

  1. 例：He was later shown on television, fielding questions.他后来在电视上露了面，答复那些问题。

11、[V-T] If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion. 使参赛

  1. 例：We're going to field an exciting and younger team.我们将选派一支令人振奋的较年轻队伍上场。

12、[[journalism]] If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate. 使参加竞选

  1. 例：There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.有迹象表明，该新党计划为明年2月的选举提名候选人。