【restore】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 13:26:31【restore】怎么读
美:[rɪ'stɔr]
英:[rɪ'stɔː]
【restore】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 恢复;修复;归还
2. vi. 恢复;还原
【restore】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[restore]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:restore 的字面含义是“使恢复”,“使复原”。它指的是将某物带回到原来的状态或位置。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:restore 源自拉丁语“restaurare”,意为“再建立”或“再修复”。由前缀“re-”(表示“再次”或“返回”)和词根“staurare”(意为“建立”或“修复”)组成。
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历史背景:restore 这个词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,最早出现在一些中世纪的文学作品中,主要用于描述修复建筑或艺术品的过程。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,restore 可能出现在初中或高中阶段,尤其是在与环境保护或历史文化相关的单元中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,restore 可能在中级到高级英语课程中出现,尤其是涉及到科技、文化遗产保护等主题。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,restore 可以用来讨论恢复公司的财务状况,例如:“The company is working hard to restore its reputation after the scandal.”(公司正在努力恢复在丑闻后的声誉。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,restore 可以指恢复某种状态,如:“I hope to restore my old car to its former glory.”(我希望能把我的老车恢复到昔日的辉煌。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,restore 可能用于恢复某个人的权利或地位,如:“The court decided to restore his voting rights.”(法院决定恢复他的投票权。)
- 科学:在生态学中,restore 常用于描述恢复自然环境的过程,如:“Efforts have been made to restore the wetlands.”(已采取措施恢复湿地。)
4. 示例句子
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The government aims to restore public trust in the police.
政府旨在恢复公众对警察的信任。 -
After the renovation, the museum was restored to its original design.
翻新后,博物馆恢复了其原始设计。 -
The software can restore deleted files from your computer.
该软件可以恢复您电脑上删除的文件。 -
They worked to restore peace in the region after the conflict.
他们努力在冲突后恢复该地区的和平。 -
The team is working to restore the historic building to its former glory.
团队正在努力将这座历史建筑恢复到昔日的辉煌。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Reinstate:恢复某种状态或职位,强调重新赋予权利或地位。
- Repair:修复,侧重于物理上的修理。
- Rejuvenate:使恢复活力,强调恢复生机或活力。
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反义词:
- Destroy:破坏,指使某物彻底消失或无法修复。
- Neglect:忽视,指未能照顾某物,导致其恶化或损坏。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:通过分析词根和前缀,理解 restore 的组成部分可以帮助记忆。前缀 “re-” 表示“再”,而词根“staurare”表示“建立”,可以联想为“再次建立”或“恢复”。
7. 关联词汇
- restore + rights(恢复权利)
- restore + order(恢复秩序)
- restore + balance(恢复平衡)
- restore + health(恢复健康)
- restore + relationship(恢复关系)
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和使用“restore”这个词。
【restore】例句
1、[V-T] To restore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again. 恢复
例:The army has recently been brought in to restore order.该军队最近被调来恢复秩序。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] restoration 恢复
例:His visit is expected to lead to the restoration of diplomatic relations.他的访问预计会导致外交关系的恢复。
3、[V-T] To restore someone or something to a previous condition or place means to cause them to be in that condition or place once again. 使复原
例:We will restore her to health but it may take time.我们会让她恢复健康,但这或许需要时间。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] restoration 复原
例:I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.我把我听力的复原归功于这项非凡的新技术。
5、[V-T] When someone restores something such as an old building, painting, or piece of furniture, they repair and clean it, so that it looks like it did when it was new. 修复
例:...experts who specialize in examining and restoring ancient parchments.…专门研究和修复古羊皮纸手稿的专家们。
6、[N-VAR] restoration 修复
例:I specialized in the restoration of old houses.我擅长旧房的修复。
7、[[usu passive]] If something that was lost or stolen is restored to its owner, it is returned to them. 归还
例:The following day their horses and goods were restored to them.第二天他们的马匹和货物被归还给了他们。