【raise】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:52:56【raise】怎么读
美:[rez]
英:[reɪz]
【raise】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起
2. vi. 上升
3. n. 高地;上升;加薪
4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹
【raise】的详细解释
单词学*与分析:[raise]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Raise 的字面含义是“提高”或“举起”,可以指物理上的提升,也可以指抽象概念的提升,例如提升某人的地位或增加某种数值。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Raise 源自古英语“raesan”,意为“抬起、提升”。它的词根是“ras-”,与高、上升相关。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到12世纪,随着时间的发展,词义逐渐拓展到更多的抽象概念,如提升情感、状态等。
-
课本:在*的教材中,raise 通常出现在初中和高中英语课本中,涉及到基本的日常交流和写作。在牛津和美国的教材中,这个词一般在初中阶段的英语学中出现,特别是在讨论生活、工作和学校的语境中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,"We need to raise our sales targets for the next quarter."(我们需要提高下一个季度的销售目标。)
- 非正式:在朋友聚会中,"Let’s raise a toast to our friendship!"(让我们为友谊干杯!)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"The court raised the issue of negligence."(法院提出了过失的问题。)
- 在科学领域,"This study aims to raise awareness about climate change."(这项研究旨在提高人们对气候变化的意识。)
4. 示例句子:
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The teacher decided to raise the difficulty level of the exam.
老师决定提高考试的难度。 -
They plan to raise funds for charity next month.
他们计划下个月为慈善募集资金。 -
The government aims to raise the minimum wage by 10%.
政府计划将最低工资提高10%。 -
She was raised in a small town.
她在一个小镇长大。 -
Can you raise your hand if you know the answer?
如果你知道答案,请举手。
*. The new policy will raise awareness about health issues.
新政策将提高人们对健康问题的意识。
-
The children were excited to raise the flag for the ceremony.
孩子们很兴奋能在仪式上升起国旗。 -
It’s important to raise your concerns during the meeting.
在会议上提出你的顾虑是很重要的。 -
The organization's goal is to raise the standard of education.
该组织的目标是提高教育标准。 -
His success helped to raise the profile of the community.
他的成功提高了这个社区的知名度。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Lift:通常指物理上抬起的动作。
- Elevate:更常用于提升地位或质量的抽象意义。
- Boost:多用于增加数量或程度。
-
反义词:
- Lower:指降低或减少。
- Drop:通常表示突然的下降或掉落。
. 学方法:
选用 音标记忆法:
- Raise 的音标是 /reɪz/,可以通过反复发音,结合拼写来加深记忆。可以想象一个人用力“raise”起一个重物,通过视觉和听觉的结合来帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Raise awareness (提高意识)
- Raise funds (筹集资金)
- Raise questions (提出问题)
- Raise standards (提高标准)
- Raise your hand (举手)
以上是对单词“raise”的全面分析,帮助用户更好地理解和使用该词。
【raise】例句
1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起
例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。
例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。
2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起
例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。
3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身
例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。
4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加
例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。
5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)
例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。
6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)
例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!
7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)
例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。
8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)
例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。
9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发
例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。
10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出
例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。
11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养
例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。
12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植
例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。