【raise】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:52:56

【raise】怎么读

:[rez]

:[reɪz]

【raise】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

2. vi. 上升

3. n. 高地;上升;加薪

4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹

【raise】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( raising, raised, raises )

【raise】的详细解释

单词学*与分析:[raise]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Raise 的字面含义是“提高”或“举起”,可以指物理上的提升,也可以指抽象概念的提升,例如提升某人的地位或增加某种数值。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Raise 源自古英语“raesan”,意为“抬起、提升”。它的词根是“ras-”,与高、上升相关。

  • 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到12世纪,随着时间的发展,词义逐渐拓展到更多的抽象概念,如提升情感、状态等。

  • 课本:在*的教材中,raise 通常出现在初中和高中英语课本中,涉及到基本的日常交流和写作。在牛津和美国的教材中,这个词一般在初中阶段的英语学中出现,特别是在讨论生活、工作和学校的语境中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商务会议中,"We need to raise our sales targets for the next quarter."(我们需要提高下一个季度的销售目标。)
    • 非正式:在朋友聚会中,"Let’s raise a toast to our friendship!"(让我们为友谊干杯!)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,"The court raised the issue of negligence."(法院提出了过失的问题。)
    • 在科学领域,"This study aims to raise awareness about climate change."(这项研究旨在提高人们对气候变化的意识。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The teacher decided to raise the difficulty level of the exam.
    老师决定提高考试的难度。

  2. They plan to raise funds for charity next month.
    他们计划下个月为慈善募集资金。

  3. The government aims to raise the minimum wage by 10%.
    政府计划将最低工资提高10%。

  4. She was raised in a small town.
    她在一个小镇长大。

  5. Can you raise your hand if you know the answer?
    如果你知道答案,请举手。

*. The new policy will raise awareness about health issues.
新政策将提高人们对健康问题的意识。

  1. The children were excited to raise the flag for the ceremony.
    孩子们很兴奋能在仪式上升起国旗。

  2. It’s important to raise your concerns during the meeting.
    在会议上提出你的顾虑是很重要的。

  3. The organization's goal is to raise the standard of education.
    该组织的目标是提高教育标准。

  4. His success helped to raise the profile of the community.
    他的成功提高了这个社区的知名度。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Lift:通常指物理上抬起的动作。
    • Elevate:更常用于提升地位或质量的抽象意义。
    • Boost:多用于增加数量或程度。
  • 反义词

    • Lower:指降低或减少。
    • Drop:通常表示突然的下降或掉落。

. 学方法:

选用 音标记忆法

  • Raise 的音标是 /reɪz/,可以通过反复发音,结合拼写来加深记忆。可以想象一个人用力“raise”起一个重物,通过视觉和听觉的结合来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Raise awareness (提高意识)
  • Raise funds (筹集资金)
  • Raise questions (提出问题)
  • Raise standards (提高标准)
  • Raise your hand (举手)

以上是对单词“raise”的全面分析,帮助用户更好地理解和使用该词。

【raise】例句

1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起

  1. 例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。

  2. 例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。

2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起

  1. 例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。

3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身

  1. 例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。

4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加

  1. 例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。

5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)

  1. 例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。

6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)

  1. 例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!

7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)

  1. 例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。

8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)

  1. 例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。

9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发

  1. 例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。

10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出

  1. 例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。

11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养

  1. 例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。

12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植

  1. 例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。