【pull】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:28:41

【pull】怎么读

:[pʊl]

:[pʊl]

【pull】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拉;拔;拖

2. vi. 拉,拖;拔

3. n. 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖

4. n. (Pull)人名;(法)皮尔;(德、瑞典)普尔

【pull】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pulling, pulled, pulls )

【pull】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[pull]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:字面上,“pull”指的是用力向某个方向拉的动作。定义为“用力量使某物靠近自己或向某个方向移动”。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该单词源自古英语“pullian”,意为“拉”,与日耳曼语族的词汇相关,如古德语“pullōn”和荷兰语“pulllen”。

  • 历史背景:虽然确切的首次使用难以追踪,但“pull”在早期英语文献中已被广泛使用,通常与物理动作相关。

  • 课本

    • **教材:通常在小学和初中英语教材中出现,适合*-14岁学生。
    • 牛津教材:在初学者和中级英语学*者的教材中普遍使用。
    • 美国教材:在小学及初中英语课程中频繁出现,适合5-14岁学生。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商业或技术文档中常用于描述操作,如“Please pull the lever to activate the machine.”(请拉动杠杆以启动机器。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,例如:“Can you pull that door for me?”(你能帮我拉那扇门吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文本中,可能用于描述某种行动,如“Pulling evidence from the database.”(从数据库中提取证据。)
    • 科学:在物理学中常用于描述力的作用,如“Pulling force in mechanics.”(力学中的拉力。)

4. 示例句子

  1. He pulled the rope to lift the flag.
    他拉动绳子升起国旗。

  2. Please pull up a chair and join us.
    请拉一把椅子,和我们一起坐。

  3. The child pulled on his mother's sleeve to get her attention.
    孩子拉着妈妈的袖子以引起她的注意。

  4. To succeed, you need to pull all your resources together.
    要成功,你需要整合所有资源。

  5. She pulled the curtains to let in the sunlight.
    她拉开窗帘,让阳光透进来。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Tug:通常指用力拉动,强调动作的强度。
    • Draw:可以表示拉动,但也可引申为吸引,侧重于吸引力。
  • 反义词

    • Push:指向外施力,与“pull”相反,强调将物体向远离自己的方向移动。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:/pʊl/,通过发音练*加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:可以记住“pull”与“拉”的关系,理解其基本动作。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将“pull”联想为“扑”,想象扑向某个物体进行拉动。

7. 关联词汇

  • pull up(拉起)
  • pull out(抽出)
  • pull over(靠边停车)
  • pull together(团结一致)
  • pull apart(分开)

通过以上分析,可以更好地理解和运用“pull”这个单词。

【pull】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position. 拉; 拔

  1. 例:They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily.他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。

  2. 例:Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls.埃丽卡表情严肃,拉扯着她金黄色的卷发。

  3. 例:I helped pull him out of the water.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。

  4. 例:Someone pulled her hair.有人揪她的头发。

2、[N-COUNT] Pull is also a noun. 拉; 拔

  1. 例:The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.羽毛必须笔直地用力一拔才能拔掉。

3、[V-T] When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out. 掏出

  1. 例:Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket.杰克从衬衣口袋里掏出那张纸条。

4、[V-T] When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward. 拉

  1. 例:He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service.他拉一辆黄包车,这可能是最古老形式的人类出租车服务。

5、[V-T] If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force. (使劲) 移动

  1. 例:Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet.休斯挪动身体,慢慢地站了起来。

  2. 例:He pulled his arms out of the sleeves.他把双臂从袖子里抽了出来。

6、[V-I] When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops. 停车

  1. 例:He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.他把车停在了一辆小型货车后面。

7、[V-I] In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them. 逐渐拉开 (领先的距离)

  1. 例:He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds.他甩开了对手,领先优势扩大到了15秒。

8、[V-T] If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way. 拆下

  1. 例:If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again.如果我想大大提高这辆车的性能,我就得将它拆开来重新组装。

9、[[非正式]] To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them. 吸引

  1. 例:The organizers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.那些组织者不得不雇表演者来吸引群众。

10、[PHRASAL VERB] Pull in means the same as . 吸引

  1. 例:They provided a far better news service and pulled in many more viewers.他们提供了好得多的新闻节目,吸引了更多的观众。

11、[N-COUNT] A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction. 引力

  1. 例:...the pull of gravity.…地心引力。