【pull】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:28:41【pull】怎么读
美:[pʊl]
英:[pʊl]
【pull】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拉;拔;拖
2. vi. 拉,拖;拔
3. n. 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖
4. n. (Pull)人名;(法)皮尔;(德、瑞典)普尔
【pull】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pull]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:字面上,“pull”指的是用力向某个方向拉的动作。定义为“用力量使某物靠近自己或向某个方向移动”。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“pullian”,意为“拉”,与日耳曼语族的词汇相关,如古德语“pullōn”和荷兰语“pulllen”。
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历史背景:虽然确切的首次使用难以追踪,但“pull”在早期英语文献中已被广泛使用,通常与物理动作相关。
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课本:
- **教材:通常在小学和初中英语教材中出现,适合*-14岁学生。
- 牛津教材:在初学者和中级英语学*者的教材中普遍使用。
- 美国教材:在小学及初中英语课程中频繁出现,适合5-14岁学生。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业或技术文档中常用于描述操作,如“Please pull the lever to activate the machine.”(请拉动杠杆以启动机器。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如:“Can you pull that door for me?”(你能帮我拉那扇门吗?)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,可能用于描述某种行动,如“Pulling evidence from the database.”(从数据库中提取证据。)
- 科学:在物理学中常用于描述力的作用,如“Pulling force in mechanics.”(力学中的拉力。)
4. 示例句子
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He pulled the rope to lift the flag.
他拉动绳子升起国旗。 -
Please pull up a chair and join us.
请拉一把椅子,和我们一起坐。 -
The child pulled on his mother's sleeve to get her attention.
孩子拉着妈妈的袖子以引起她的注意。 -
To succeed, you need to pull all your resources together.
要成功,你需要整合所有资源。 -
She pulled the curtains to let in the sunlight.
她拉开窗帘,让阳光透进来。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Tug:通常指用力拉动,强调动作的强度。
- Draw:可以表示拉动,但也可引申为吸引,侧重于吸引力。
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反义词:
- Push:指向外施力,与“pull”相反,强调将物体向远离自己的方向移动。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/pʊl/,通过发音练*加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:可以记住“pull”与“拉”的关系,理解其基本动作。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“pull”联想为“扑”,想象扑向某个物体进行拉动。
7. 关联词汇
- pull up(拉起)
- pull out(抽出)
- pull over(靠边停车)
- pull together(团结一致)
- pull apart(分开)
通过以上分析,可以更好地理解和运用“pull”这个单词。
【pull】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position. 拉; 拔
例:They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily.他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。
例:Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls.埃丽卡表情严肃,拉扯着她金黄色的卷发。
例:I helped pull him out of the water.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。
例:Someone pulled her hair.有人揪她的头发。
2、[N-COUNT] Pull is also a noun. 拉; 拔
例:The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.羽毛必须笔直地用力一拔才能拔掉。
3、[V-T] When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out. 掏出
例:Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket.杰克从衬衣口袋里掏出那张纸条。
4、[V-T] When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward. 拉
例:He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service.他拉一辆黄包车,这可能是最古老形式的人类出租车服务。
5、[V-T] If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force. (使劲) 移动
例:Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet.休斯挪动身体,慢慢地站了起来。
例:He pulled his arms out of the sleeves.他把双臂从袖子里抽了出来。
6、[V-I] When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops. 停车
例:He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.他把车停在了一辆小型货车后面。
7、[V-I] In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them. 逐渐拉开 (领先的距离)
例:He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds.他甩开了对手,领先优势扩大到了15秒。
8、[V-T] If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way. 拆下
例:If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again.如果我想大大提高这辆车的性能,我就得将它拆开来重新组装。
9、[[非正式]] To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them. 吸引
例:The organizers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.那些组织者不得不雇表演者来吸引群众。
10、[PHRASAL VERB] Pull in means the same as . 吸引
例:They provided a far better news service and pulled in many more viewers.他们提供了好得多的新闻节目,吸引了更多的观众。
11、[N-COUNT] A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction. 引力
例:...the pull of gravity.…地心引力。