【blind】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:12:46

【blind】怎么读

:[blaɪnd]

:[blaɪnd]

【blind】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 盲目的;瞎的

2. adv. 盲目地;看不见地

3. n. 掩饰,借口;百叶窗

4. vt. 使失明;使失去理智

5. n. (Blind)人名;(法)布兰;(德、瑞典)布林德

【blind】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( blinding, blinded, blinds )

【blind】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[blind]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Blind的字面含义是“失明的”或“看不见的”,它可以描述一个缺乏视力的状态。
  • 词性:Blind可以作为形容词、动词以及名词使用。
    • 形容词:表示失去视力的状态。
    • 动词:表示使失去视力或使无法看见。
    • 名词:在某些情境下,指代“盲人”或“百叶窗”。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Blind源自古英语“blinda”,其词根可能与德语和荷兰语中的相似词汇有关,均表示失去视力的状态。

  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期,早在公元前8世纪的文学作品中就有出现。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,blind通常在初中阶段的课本中出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,可能会在初中至高中阶段的阅读和写作课程中提到。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在医学或法律文献中讨论盲人权利或视力障碍时,使用“blind”来描述失明的状态。
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可能会用“blind”来形容某人对某些事情的无知或不敏感。例如:“He is blind to the fact that she is unhappy.”
  • 特殊场合:在艺术领域,blind可能用来形容某种视觉效果,如“blind contour drawing”(盲线素描)等。

4. 示例句子

  1. She was born blind and has never seen the world.
    她天生失明,从未见过这个世界。

  2. The blinds in the window kept the sunlight out.
    窗户上的百叶窗挡住了阳光。

  3. He was blind to the dangers of his reckless behavior.
    他对自己鲁莽行为的危险视而不见。

  4. The charity supports blind people in finding employment.
    该慈善机构支持盲人找到工作。

  5. The artist created a blind contour drawing of a still life.
    这位艺术家创作了一幅静物的盲线素描。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Sightless:强调缺乏视力的状态,通常用于医学或正式场合。
    • Visually impaired:更为正式的说法,表示视觉障碍者,涵盖盲人和弱视者。
  • 反义词

    • Sighted:表示有视力的人,通常用于对比盲人。
    • Aware:在某些上下文中,用于表示意识到某事的能力,与“blind”在隐喻上形成反义。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:通过学*“blind”的音标 /blaɪnd/ 来帮助记忆。可以反复发音,并结合图像(如眼睛被遮住的图片)来加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将“blind”联想为“被‘拦’住的视线”,可以帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • blindfold:遮住眼睛的东西,常用于游戏或实验。
  • blindness:失明的状态或现象。
  • blind date:未见过面的约会,通常是通过朋友或社交软件安排的。

通过以上分析,我们可以更深入地理解“blind”这个单词的含义及其应用场景。

【blind】例句

1、[ADJ] Someone who is blind is unable to see because their eyes are damaged. 失明的

  1. 例:I started helping him run the business when he went blind.他失明以后,我就开始帮他打理生意。

2、[N-PLURAL] The blind are people who are blind. 盲人

  1. 例:He was a teacher of the blind.他过去是位教盲人的老师。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] blindness 失明

  1. 例:Early diagnosis and treatment can usually prevent blindness.早期诊断和治疗通常可以防止失明。

4、[V-T] If something blinds you, it makes you unable to see, either for a short time or permanently. 使看不见; 使失明

  1. 例:The sun hit the windshield, momentarily blinding him.阳光射在挡风玻璃上,使他一时看不见。

5、[[v-link ADJ, usu ADJ 'with' n]] If you are blind with something such as tears or a bright light, you are unable to see for a short time because of the tears or light. 因 (眼泪或强光) 而暂时看不见的

  1. 例:Her mother groped for the back of the chair, her eyes blind with tears.她妈妈摸索着椅背,她的眼睛被眼泪遮住了视线。

6、[ADV] blindly 暂时看不见地

  1. 例:Lettie groped blindly for the glass.莱蒂瞎子似地摸索着找杯子。

7、[[表不满]] If you say that someone is blind to a fact or a situation, you mean that they ignore it or are unaware of it, although you think that they should take notice of it or be aware of it. 视而不见的; 没有觉察到的

  1. 例:David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults.大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。

8、[N-UNCOUNT] blindness 忽视

  1. 例:...blindness in government policy to the very existence of the unemployed.…政府政策中对失业人员的存在这一事实的忽视。

9、[V-T] If something blinds you to the real situation, it prevents you from realizing that it exists or from understanding it properly. 使觉察不到; 使理解不当

  1. 例:He never allowed his love of Australia to blind him to his countrymen's faults.他从来不因自己对澳大利亚的热爱而无视同胞的过错。

10、[[表不满]] You can describe someone's beliefs or actions as blind when you think that they seem to take no notice of important facts or behave in an unreasonable way. 盲目的

  1. 例:...her blind faith in the wisdom of the church.…她对教会箴言的盲目信仰。

11、[N-COUNT] A blind is a roll of cloth or paper which you can pull down over a window as a covering. 窗帘; 百叶窗帘

  1. 例:Pulling the blinds up, she let some of the bright sunlight in.她拉起窗帘,让一些明媚的阳光照进来。

12、[[表不满]] If you say that someone is turning a blind eye to something bad or illegal that is happening, you mean that you think they are pretending not to notice that it is happening so that they will not have to do anything about it. 视而不见

  1. 例:Teachers are turning a blind eye to pupils smoking at school, a report reveals today.今天的一篇报道称,教师对学生在校抽烟视而不见。