【base】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 23:34:11【base】怎么读
美:[bes]
英:[beɪs]
【base】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 基础;底部;垒
2. adj. 卑鄙的;低劣的
3. vt. 以…作基础
4. n. (Base)人名;(日)马濑(姓)
【base】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[base]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "base" 的字面含义是“基础”或“底部”。它可以指某物的支撑部分或基础结构。
- 词性: "base" 作为名词、动词和形容词都可以使用。
- 名词:基础,底部
- 动词:建立,基于
- 形容词:低劣的,卑鄙的
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析: "base" 源于古法语 "base",又源于拉丁语 "basis",意指“基础、底部”。该词根与希腊语 "βάσις (basis)"(基础、站立)相关。
-
历史背景: "base" 在英语中首次出现于14世纪,通常用来指代支撑或基础的概念。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,"base" 一般出现在小学到中学的词汇表中,尤其是与基础、基础设施等相关的内容。在牛津和美国的英语教材中,通常在初中阶段引入,涉及到基础科学、数学等领域的使用。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文中,"base" 常用于描述理论的基础或实验的基础设施。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可能用来描述物品的底部或某人的基础知识。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律领域: "base" 可能用于描述法律的基础或依据,如“the legal base of the argument”(论点的法律基础)。
- 科学领域:在化学中,"base" 指的是可以接受质子的物质,如“a base in a chemical reaction”(化学反应中的碱)。
4. 示例句子
-
The base of the statue is made of marble.
这座雕像的底座是用大理石制成的。 -
They need to base their decisions on accurate data.
他们需要以准确的数据为基础来做出决定。 -
The team's success is built on a strong base of trust.
团队的成功建立在坚实的信任基础上。 -
The base of the mountain was covered in snow.
山的底部被雪覆盖。 -
In mathematics, we often use a base of ten.
在数学中,我们常用十为基数。
*. It’s important to have a solid base of knowledge before advancing.
在进阶之前,拥有扎实的知识基础是很重要的。
-
The base salary for this position is $50,000.
这个职位的基本薪资是50,000美元。 -
A new law was enacted to strengthen the legal base of the organization.
一项新法律的颁布旨在加强该组织的法律基础。 -
The base ingredients for the recipe include flour and sugar.
这个食谱的基础成分包括面粉和糖。 -
His opinions are not grounded on any scientific base.
他的观点没有任何科学的基础。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Foundation(基础):通常指的是支持某事物的最基本部分。
- Basis(基础):更强调理论或论证的基础。
-
反义词:
- Apex(顶点):指最高点或最上面的部分,强调与“底部”的相对性。
- Superstructure(上层建筑):指建立在基础之上的结构,强调其与基础的区别。
. 学方法教学
- 音标记忆法:可以记住 "base" 的音标为 /beɪs/,并通过发音训练来加深印象。
- 词根记忆法:记住 "base" 的词根 "bas" 意为“低”,可以联想到“基础”是某物的低处。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“base”与“杯子”(杯子是基础容器)相似的发音,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 基础(foundation)
- 基本(basic)
- 基数(cardinal)
- 基地(base station)
- 基因(gene base)
通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和应用单词 "base"。
【base】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The base of something is its lowest edge or part. 底边; 底部
例:There was a bike path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.沿着墙的这一边,就在墙脚下,有一条自行车道。
2、[N-COUNT] The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else. 基部
例:The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head.外科医生把导管插入靠近大脑底部附近的血管和动脉。
3、[N-COUNT] The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on. (箱或瓶等器皿的) 底部
例:Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water.把烤盘从高温中取出,把盘的底部浸泡在一盆极冷的水中。
4、[N-COUNT] The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it. 底座
例:The mattress is best on a solid bed base.床垫最好放在结实的床座上。
5、[N-COUNT] A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it. 底层
例:Mix together the cream cheese, yoghurt and honey, and spread over the meringue base.把干酪、酸奶和蜂蜜拌在一起,然后涂在蛋白甜饼底层上。
6、[N-COUNT] A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved. 基础
例:The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.这个职位将为他挑战克里姆林宫提供一个有力的政治基础。
7、[V-T] If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. 以…为基础
例:He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.他根据俘虏提供的证据得出了自己的结论。
8、[[v-link ADJ 'on/upon' n]] based 以…为基础的
例:Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.新产品中有三种是根据传统草药研制的。
9、[[商业]] A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from. (客户) 群
例:The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.这家公司一直通过商业杂志广告来扩大客户群。
10、[N-COUNT] A military base is a place that part of the armed forces works from. (军事) 基地
例:Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.在临近机场的一个军事基地听到了枪声。
11、[N-COUNT] Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live. 主要 (工作、逗留或生活) 地点
例:For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Connecticut.春天和初夏的大部分时间她的主要活动地点是她在康涅狄格州的家。
12、[N-COUNT] If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place. (活动) 大本营
例:The two hotels are attractive bases from which to explore southeast Tuscany.这两个旅馆是去托斯卡纳东南探险最有吸引力的大本营。
13、[N-COUNT] The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added. 主要配料
例:Just before cooking, drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a sauce.临烹饪前,沥干多余的腌汁,用它做调味汁的主要配料。
14、[N-COUNT] A base in baseball or softball is one of the places at each corner of the diamond on the field. A player who is at first base, second base, or third base, is standing at the first, second, or third base in a clockwise direction from home plate. (棒球或垒球中的) 垒
例:The first runner to reach second base in the game was John Flaherty.比赛中首先到达二垒的跑垒员是约翰•弗莱厄蒂。
15、[[ADJ n]] Base is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts. 基本的 (价格或收入)
例:...an increase of more than twenty percent on the base pay of a typical worker.…一个普通工人的基本工资超过20%的增长。
16、[[ADJ n]] debased; alloyed; counterfeit 贬值的; 混合的; 伪造的
例:base currency