【buy】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:27:20【buy】怎么读
美:[baɪ]
英:[baɪ]
【buy】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 购买;获得;贿赂
2. vi. 买,采购
3. n. 购买,买卖;所购的物品
4. n. (Buy)人名;(法)比伊
【buy】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[buy]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“购买”,指用钱交换商品或服务的行为。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:该词源自古英语的“bycgan”,与德语的“bügen”和荷兰语的“buiten”相关,原意是“以某种方式获得”。
- 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元12世纪,常见于经济和商业的相关文献中。
课本
- 在**的教材中,该词可能出现在初中英语课本中,尤其是在购物和消费主题的单元。
- 在牛津和美国教材中,"buy"通常在初中及高中英语学*中出现,作为基本的动词之一,常用于商务英语和日常对话中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议或财务报告中使用,例如:“We need to decide which products to buy for the upcoming quarter.”(我们需要决定下个季度购买哪些产品。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如:“I want to buy a new phone.”(我想买一部新手机。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,可能会使用“buy”来指代购买协议,如:“The parties agree to buy and sell the property under the terms stated.”(双方同意根据所述条款进行财产的买卖。)
4. 示例句子
-
I need to buy some groceries for dinner.
我需要买一些杂货做晚餐。 -
She decided to buy a book instead of borrowing it.
她决定买一本书,而不是借书。 -
He bought a ticket for the concert last week.
他上周买了一张音乐会的票。 -
They are planning to buy a new car next month.
他们计划下个月买一辆新车。 -
If you want to buy a house, you should consult a real estate agent.
如果你想买房子,应该咨询地产代理。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Purchase:更正式的表达,通常用于商业场合。
- Acquire:强调获得某物的过程,通常用于更广泛的上下文。
-
反义词:
- Sell:指转让物品的行为,与“buy”相对。
- Give away:免费赠送,与购买的概念相反。
. 学方法教学
音标记忆法
- 音标:[baɪ]
- 通过将发音与其意思联系起来,反复朗读可以加深记忆。
词根记忆法
- 通过“buy”的字根“by”可以联想为“通过某种方式获取”,从而理解其含义。
7. 关联词汇
- buy + product(产品)
- buy + service(服务)
- buy + ticket(票)
- buy + time(争取时间)
通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用“buy”这个词。在实际应用中,多加练*和使用例句,会提高你对该词的掌握程度。
【buy】例句
1、[V-T] If you buy something, you obtain it by paying money for it. 购买
例:He could not afford to buy a house.他买不起房子。
例:Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.莉齐给自己买了一辆山地自行车。
2、[V-T] If you talk about the quantity or standard of goods an amount of money buys, you are referring to the price of the goods or the value of the money. 买得到
例:About $70,000 buys a habitable house.大约七万美元才买得到一栋适合居住的房子。
3、[V-T] If you buy something like time, freedom, or victory, you obtain it but only by offering or giving up something in return. 换取
例:It was a risky operation, but might buy more time.这是一项冒险的举动,但也许能换得更多的时间。
4、[[表不满]] If you say that a person can be bought, you are criticizing the fact that they will give their help or loyalty to someone in return for money. 收买
例:Any number of our military and government officials can be bought.我们的军官和政府官员中有许多可以被收买。
5、[[非正式]] If you buy an idea or a theory, you believe and accept it. 相信
例:I'm not buying any of that nonsense.我一点也不相信那些废话。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Buy into means the same as . 相信
例:I bought into the popular myth that when I got the new car or the next house, I'd finally be happy.我相信了这种大众神话,以为只要买上新车或再买栋房子就会最终幸福起来。
7、[N-COUNT] If something is a good buy, it is of good quality and not very expensive. 买得合算的东西
例:This was still a good buy even at the higher price.即便价格再高些,这仍买得合算。