【bank】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:04:26【bank】怎么读
美:[bæŋk]
英:[bæŋk]
【bank】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 银行;岸;浅滩;储库
2. vt. 将…存入银行;倾斜转弯
3. vi. 堆积;倾斜转弯
4. n. (Bank)人名;(英、德、俄)班克;(法、匈)邦克
【bank】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bank]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:字面上,"bank"指的是一个金融机构,提供存款、贷款、投资等服务。另一个意思是指河岸或堤岸。
- 词性:名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源自意大利语“banca”,意思是“长凳”或“桌子”,这与早期的货币交易场所有关。其他相关词根可以追溯到拉丁语“bancus”。
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历史背景:首次在英语中使用的时间可以追溯到14世纪,最初指的是进行货币交易的地方。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,"bank"通常出现在初中和高中教材中,主要用于金融和日常生活场景。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American English》,也在初级和中级阶段介绍此词。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务信函、法律文件中使用,例:“The bank has approved the loan application.”
- 非正式:在日常对话中使用,例:“I need to go to the bank to withdraw some cash.”
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"bank"可能指代经过合法注册的金融机构。
- 科学:在环境科学中,"bank"可指河流的岸边,例:“The bank of the river was eroded by the flood.”
4. 示例句子
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I deposited my paycheck at the bank yesterday. 我昨天在银行存了我的薪水。
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The bank will open at 9 AM tomorrow. 银行明天早上9点开门。
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We walked along the bank of the river during our hike. 在徒步旅行中,我们沿着河岸走。
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She works as a financial analyst at a major bank. 她在一家大型银行担任财务分析师。
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After the flood, the bank of the river was significantly altered. 洪水后,河岸发生了显著变化。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- 金融机构:financial institution
- 储蓄所:savings institution
- 信用社:credit union
- 差异讨论:这些词汇在具体服务和法律定义上可能有所不同。
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反义词:
- 借贷:loan
- 支出:expense
- 解释:这些词汇表示与银行相关的资金流出或借贷行为,实际上是银行操作的对立面。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/bæŋk/。尝试将音节分开,反复朗读,记住发音与字形的对应关系。
- 词根记忆法:记住“banca”与“bank”的联系,可以联想早期的交易场所。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“bank”与“绑”,如将钱“绑”在银行,来帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 金融相关:account(账户)、deposit(存款)、withdraw(取款)、loan(贷款)、interest(利息)。
- 常见搭配:bank statement(银行对账单)、bank account(银行账户)、bank manager(银行经理)。
通过以上分析,可以全面理解"bank"这个词汇的用法和意义。
【bank】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A bank is an institution where people or businesses can keep their money. 银行
例:Students should look to see which bank offers them the service that best suits their financial needs.学生们应该去了解哪家银行的服务最适合他们的财务需求。
2、[V-I] If you bank with a particular bank, you have an account with that bank. (在某银行)开户
例:I have banked with Coutts & Co. for years.我已经使用雇资银行很多年了。
3、[N-COUNT] You use bank to refer to a store of something. For example, a blood bank is a store of blood that is kept ready for use. 库
例:...a national data bank of information on hospital employees.…一个有关医院职工信息的国家数据库。
4、[N-COUNT] The banks of a river, canal, or lake are the raised areas of ground along its edge. 岸
例:We pedalled north along the east bank of the river.我们沿着这条河的东岸骑车北上。
5、[N-COUNT] A bank of ground is a raised area of it with a flat top and one or two sloping sides. 堤
例:...lounging on the grassy bank.…懒洋洋地躺在长满草的堤岸上。
6、[N-COUNT] A bank of something is a long high mass of it. (指事情多成)堆
例:A bank of clouds had built up along the western horizon.一堆堆的云沿着西边的地平线积聚起来了。
7、[N-COUNT] A bank of things, especially machines, switches, or dials, is a row of them, or a series of rows. (一)排 (机器、开关或仪表盘)
例:The typical labourer now sits in front of a bank of dials.这个典型的劳工正在一排仪表盘面前坐着。
8、[V-I] When an aircraft banks, one of its wings rises higher than the other, usually when it is changing direction. (飞机转向时) 倾斜着飞行
例:A single-engine plane took off and banked above the motorway in front of him.一架单引擎飞机起飞了,倾斜地飞行在他前面的高速公路上空。