【account】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:17:06

【account】怎么读

美：[ə'kaʊnt]

英：[ə'kaʊnt]

【account】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述

2. vi. 解释；导致；报账

3. vt. 认为；把…视为

【account】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( accounting, accounted, accounts )

【account】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[account]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Account" 字面上的含义是“帐户”或“账户”，同时也可以指“解释”或“叙述”。
    定义：

    • 名词：指用于记录财务交易的书面记录或系统；也指对某一**或情况的解释或描述。
    • 动词：表示解释或对某事负责。

  • 词性：

    • 名词 (noun)
    • 动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Account" 源于拉丁语 "computare"，意为“计算”，随后通过法语 "accompte" 传入英语。词根 "count" 意味着“计算、数数”。

  • 历史背景：
    "Account" 最早在14世纪被记录为与财务和解释相关的用法，常用于商业和法律文献中。

  • 课本：
    在*的中学英语教材中，经常会出现关于银行和财务的对话，适合初中及高中生学。
    在牛津和美国的课堂中，"account" 通常出现在经济学、商业和社会学课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在财务报告、银行事务、法律文件中，例如：“The company must provide an account of its expenditures to the shareholders.”（公司必须向股东提供支出的账目。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如：“Can you give me an account of what happened at the party?”（你能告诉我派对上发生了什么吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法庭上，"account" 常用于指控或证人证词的解释。
    • 科学：在研究报告中，"account" 可以用来描述实验结果或观察到的现象。

4. 示例句子

  1. The bank requires you to open an account to deposit money.
    银行要求你开一个账户来存钱。

  2. She gave a detailed account of her travels in Europe.
    她详细描述了她在欧洲的旅行情况。

  3. The accountant prepared the financial account for the year.
    会计师准备了该年度的财务账目。

  4. You need to account for every penny spent on the project.
    你需要对项目中每一分钱的支出做出解释。

  5. His account of the incident was very convincing.
    他对**的叙述非常有说服力。

*. They will account for their actions in front of the committee.
他们将会在委员会面前对自己的行为做出解释。

  1. The police asked him to account for his whereabouts during the crime.
    警方要求他说明在犯罪期间的行踪。

  2. I opened an online account to manage my savings.
    我开了一个在线账户来管理我的储蓄。

  3. The witness's account was crucial to the case.
    证人的证词对案件至关重要。

  4. In accounting, accuracy is essential for financial reporting.
    在会计中，准确性对财务报告至关重要。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Report：主要指对**的叙述或描述。
    • Narrative：更偏向于故事或**的叙述。
    • Description：指对事物特征的详细说明。

  • 反义词：

    • Misrepresentation：指错误或不真实的描述。
    • Neglect：指对某事不加关注或不做解释。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过读音记忆，例如将 "account" 的音标 /əˈkaʊnt/ 与其含义联系起来，反复朗读，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：
    关注词根 "count"，了解其与数字和计算的关系，帮助记忆“计算”的概念。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    将 "account" 与中文“账户”的发音相联系，做视觉或听觉的联想。

7. 关联词汇

  • financial (财务的)
  • statement (报表)
  • report (报告)
  • transaction (交易)
  • balance (余额)
  • audit (审计)
  • expenses (支出)

通过这些分析和例子，可以更深入地理解 "account" 这个词的用法和含义。

【account】例句

1、[N-COUNT] If you have an account with a bank or a similar organization, you have an arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it. 账户

  1. 例：Some banks make it difficult to open an account.有些银行使开一个账户困难重重。

2、[[商业]] In business, a regular customer of a company can be referred to as an account, especially when the customer is another company. 客户

  1. 例：All three Internet agencies boast they've won major accounts.所有的三家网络代理公司都夸口说他们已赢得了大客户。

3、[[商业]] Accounts are detailed records of all the money that a person or business receives and spends. 账目

  1. 例：He kept detailed accounts.他保存了详细的账目。

4、[N-COUNT] An account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened. 报道

  1. 例：He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.他对那个决定命运的夜晚所发生的事情做了一个详细的报道。

5、[PHRASE] If you say that something is true by all accounts or from all accounts, you believe it is true because other people say so. 据说

  1. 例：He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher.据说，他是一名优秀的教师。

6、[[正式]] If you say that something is of no account or of little account, you mean that it is very unimportant and is not worth considering. 无足轻重的

  1. 例：These obscure groups were of little account in either national or international politics.这些无名的组织在国内或国际政治中都是无足轻重的。

7、[PHRASE] If you buy or pay for something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 以赊账方式

  1. 例：He was ordered to pay the company $500,000 on account pending a final assessment of his liability.在对他的债务做最后的评估期间，他被命令先付这家公司50万美元。

8、[PHRASE] You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 由于

  1. 例：The president declined to deliver the speech himself, on account of a sore throat.那位总统由于嗓子疼拒绝亲自发表演讲。

9、[PHRASE] Your feelings on someone's account are the feelings you have about what they have experienced or might experience, especially when you imagine yourself to be in their situation. 为 (某人的) 缘故 (而感到…)

  1. 例：Mollie told me what she'd done and I was really scared on her account.莫丽告诉了我她做过的事情，我真为她感到害怕。

10、[[口语]] If you tell someone not to do something on your account, you mean that they should do it only if they want to, and not because they think it will please you. (不) 为 (某人的) 缘故 (而做某事)

  1. 例：Don't leave on my account.不要因为我而离开。

11、[[强调]] If you say that something should on no account be done, you are emphasizing that it should not be done under any circumstances. 绝对不

  1. 例：On no account should the mixture come near boiling.这种混合物绝对不应当接近沸点。

12、[PHRASE] If you do something on your own account, you do it because you want to and without being asked, and you take responsibility for your own action. 随 (某人) 自己

  1. 例：I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.我告诉他，如果他退出那么他要自负其则。

13、[PHRASE] If you take something into account, or take account of something, you consider it when you are thinking about a situation or deciding what to do. 考虑到

  1. 例：The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account.该被告请求将21项相似的犯罪罪行考虑在内。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is called, held, or brought to account for something they have done wrong, they are made to explain why they did it, and are often criticized or punished for it. 追究

  1. 例：Individuals who repeatedly provide false information should be called to account for their actions.反复提供虚假情报的人应为其行为而受到追究。

15、[[英国英语]] If you say that someone gave a good account of themselves in a particular situation, you mean that they performed well, although they may not have been completely successful. 表现很好

  1. 例：We have been hindered by our lack of preparation, but I'm sure we will give a good account of ourselves.我们曾经为缺乏准备所阻，但我肯定我们会表现很好的。