【Competition】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:00:50【Competition】怎么读
美:[,kɑmpə'tɪʃən]
英:[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
【Competition】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 竞争;比赛,竞赛
【Competition】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Competition]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Competition 字面意思是“竞争”,指的是两者或多者之间的争夺、竞赛或较量,通常是为了获得某种资源或优势。
- 词性:名词(Noun)
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Competition 源自拉丁语“competitio”,由“competere”演变而来,意为“共同努力”或“相互争夺”。其中,“com-”表示“共同”,“petere”意为“追求”或“寻求”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,最初用于描述争夺权利或地位的情况。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》系列可能会出现该词,适合初中及高中生;在牛津和美国的教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《American Heritage Dictionary》,适合高中及大学生。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业会议、学术论文中使用,如“Market competition drives innovation.”(市场竞争推动创新。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如“There's a lot of competition for that job.”(那个职位有很多竞争。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能会涉及到“anti-competitive practices”(反竞争行为)。
- 科学:在生态学中,可以用来描述“species competition”(物种竞争)。
4. 示例句子:
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The competition between the two companies led to better products.
两家公司之间的竞争促使了更好的产品出现。 -
She won first place in the art competition.
她在艺术比赛中获得了第一名。 -
Healthy competition can improve performance.
健康的竞争可以提高表现。 -
There is fierce competition in the job market today.
当今就业市场竞争激烈。 -
The competition for scholarships is intense this year.
今年争夺奖学金的竞争非常激烈。
*. In many cultures, competition is seen as a driving force for success.
在许多文化中,竞争被视为成功的推动力。
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He enjoys the thrill of competition in sports.
他喜欢**中竞争的刺激。 -
Competition among students can foster a healthy learning environment.
学生间的竞争可以促进健康的学*环境。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:Contest, rivalry, competition
- 微小差异:Contest 更强调比赛;rivalry 更侧重于长期的竞争关系。
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反义词:Cooperation, collaboration
- 区别:Cooperation 强调共同努力以实现共同目标;collaboration 指的是共同工作而非竞争。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:Competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən] 可以通过分解音节来记忆,强调“com”和“pet”,表示共同追求。
- 词根记忆法:记住“competere”可以帮助理解竞争的本质是共同追求。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“com”表示“共同”,而“pet”有“追寻”的意思,从而理解为共同的追寻。
7. 关联词汇:
- 竞争对手(competitor)
- 竞争优势(competitive advantage)
- 竞争市场(competitive market)
- 竞争力(competitiveness)
- 竞争政策(competition policy)
通过上述分析,可以深入理解“competition”这个词的意义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【Competition】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Competition is a situation in which two or more people or groups are trying to get something which not everyone can have. (为获取难得之物而进行的) 竞争
例:There's been some fierce competition for the title.已有一些为此头衔的激烈竞争。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Competition is an activity involving two or more companies, in which each company tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to the other companies' goods. (商业上的) 竞争
例:The deal would have reduced competition in the commuter-aircraft market.该交易本可以减少通勤飞机市场的竞争。
例:The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign competition.农场主们一直在寻求更高价格来作为对外来竞争的更好保护。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] The competition is the goods or services that a rival organization is selling. 竞争产品; 竞争服务
例:The American aerospace industry has been challenged by some stiff competition.美国航空航天工业遭到了一些强劲竞争产品的挑战。
4、[N-SING] Thecompetition is the person or people you are competing with. 竞争对手
例:I have to change my approach, the competition is too good now.我得改变我的方法,竞争对手现在太好了。
5、[N-VAR] A competition is an event in which many people take part in order to find out who is best at a particular activity. 竞赛
例:...a surfing competition.…一项冲浪比赛。