【inherit】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:38:03【inherit】怎么读
美:[ɪn'hɛrɪt]
英:[ɪn'herɪt]
【inherit】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 继承;遗传而得
2. vi. 成为继承人
【inherit】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[inherit]
1. 基本定义:
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字面意思:表示从先辈或前任那里接收财产、特征、权利或责任等。
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清晰的定义:作为动词,“inherit”指的是合法地获得某人留下的财产或其他特征,通常是在该人去世后。
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词性:动词
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词来源于拉丁语“hereditare”,意为“继承”,由“hereditas”(继承)变体而来。词根“herit-”表示“继承”,后缀“-ate”表示动词形式。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到13世纪,主要用于法律和财产继承的语境。
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课本:该词通常出现在中学和大学阶段的英语教材中,尤其是涉及法律、历史和文学的课程。在**,可能出现在高中的英语教材中,在美国,它常见于中学和大学的法学、文学课程。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在法律文件、遗嘱、财产继承讨论中使用。例如:“He is entitled to inherit his father's estate.”(他有权继承他父亲的遗产。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中使用,例如:“I hope to inherit my grandmother’s old house.”(我希望能够继承我祖母的老房子。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在遗产继承法中使用,例如:“Under the law, children inherit from their parents.”(根据法律,孩子们从父母那里继承财产。)
- 科学:在遗传学中,指基因的继承,例如:“Traits are inherited from parents to offspring.”(特征是从父母遗传给后代的。)
4. 示例句子:
- He will inherit a fortune after his uncle passes away.
- 他将在他的叔叔去世后继承一笔财富。
- Many traits are inherited genetically.
- 许多特征是通过基因遗传的。
- She inherited her mother's talent for painting.
- 她继承了她母亲的绘画天赋。
- The new law changes how people inherit property.
- 新法律改变了人们继承财产的方式。
- They were concerned about who would inherit the family business.
- 他们担心谁会继承家族企业。 *. In some cultures, only sons inherit the family estate.
- 在一些文化中,只有儿子才能继承家族遗产。
- The painting was inherited from a famous artist.
- 这幅画是从一位著名艺术家那里继承的。
- He inherited a strong work ethic from his parents.
- 他从父母那里继承了强烈的工作道德。
- The right to inherit is often defined by law.
- 继承权通常由法律规定。
- She didn’t want to inherit the family obligations.
- 她不想继承家庭的责任。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Receive:更一般化的“接收”,不一定是继承。
- Acquire:获取,通常不涉及法律或遗产的背景。
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反义词:
- Disinherit:剥夺继承权,意味着不允许某人继承财产。
- Reject:拒绝,较广泛的意思,不专指继承。
. 学方法:
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音标记忆法:/ɪnˈhɛrɪt/,可以将音节分为“in-”(进入)+ “herit”(遗产),联想进入遗产的概念。
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词根记忆法:将“inherit”拆分为“in-”+“herit”,理解为“进入遗产”,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 遗产(heritage)
- 继承人(heir)
- 遗嘱(will)
- 财产(estate)
- 特征(trait)
- 权利(rights)
以上信息为“inherit”一词的全面分析,帮助学*者更好地理解和应用该单词。
【inherit】例句
1、[V-T] If you inherit money or property, you receive it from someone who has died. 继承 (财产)
例:He has no son to inherit his land.他没有儿子来继承他的土地。
2、[V-T] If you inherit something such as a task, problem, or attitude, you get it from the people who used to have it, for example, because you have taken over their job or been influenced by them. 接手; 接任
例:The Endara government inherited an impossibly difficult situation from its predecessors.恩达拉政府从其前任手里接过了一个极为困难的局面。
3、[V-T] If you inherit a characteristic or quality, you are born with it, because your parents or ancestors also had it. 经遗传而得 (特征、品质等)
例:We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics.我们从父母的遗传中得到许多体貌特征。
例:Her children have inherited her love of sports.她的孩子们从她那里继承了对体育运动的爱好。