【foot】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:36:25

【foot】怎么读

美：[fʊt]

英：[fʊt]

【foot】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 脚；英尺；步调；末尾

2. vi. 步行；跳舞；总计

3. vt. 支付；给……换底

4. n. (Foot)人名；(英)富特

【foot】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( feet )

【foot】的详细解释

一、基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    foot 指的是人或动物的脚部，是身体的一个重要部分，通常用于行走、站立和支持体重。
    定义：指下肢末端的部位，通常由趾、脚背和脚跟组成。

  • 词性：
    名词（noun）

二、词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “foot” 源于古英语词“fōt”，与德语“Fuß”和荷兰语“voet”同源，皆源自原始日耳曼语“fōts”，最终可追溯到印欧语根“*poda-”，意为“脚”。

  • 历史背景：
    “foot” 作为表示脚的词汇，早在古英语时期就已被使用，体现了人类与地面接触的重要性。相关文献可追溯至《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf）等古英语文学。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，初中和高中阶段都会涉及到“foot”这个词。在牛津和美国的教材中，这一词汇通常出现在小学阶段的基础词汇学中。

三、使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境中，"foot" 可能出现在医学、体育等领域的讨论中，例如“foot injury”（脚部受伤）。在非正式语境中，可能更多用于日常对话，如“my foot hurts”（我的脚疼）。

    引证解释：

    • 医学文献中：“The doctor examined the patient's foot for any signs of injury.”
    • 日常对话中：“I stepped on a nail and now my foot is bleeding.”

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文书中，“foot”可能用于描述某些法律条款中的“footnote”（脚注），而在科学领域，它可能出现在生物学讨论中，描述动物的脚部结构。

    引证解释：

    • 法律文献中：“The contract included a footnote referring to additional terms.”
    • 科学论文中：“The foot structure of the species is adapted for climbing.”

四、示例句子

  1. My foot hurts after walking for so long.
    （我走了很久，脚疼得厉害。）

  2. He has a tattoo on his foot.
    （他在脚上有一个纹身。）

  3. They measure distances in feet and inches.
    （他们用英尺和英寸来测量距离。）

  4. The athlete injured his foot during the game.
    （**员在比赛中伤了脚。）

  5. She put her foot in the water to check the temperature.
    （她把脚放进水里测试温度。）

*. The foot of the mountain was covered in snow.
（山脚下覆盖着雪。）

  1. He lifted his foot to avoid stepping on the puddle.
    （他抬起脚以避免踩到水坑。）

  2. The doctor examined her foot for any fractures.
    （医生检查了她的脚有没有骨折。）

  3. I love walking barefoot on the grass; it feels good on my feet.
    （我喜欢赤脚在草地上走；脚上感觉很好。）

  4. The foot of the bed was decorated with flowers.
    （床脚装饰着花朵。）

五、同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • paw（动物的脚）：通常用于动物，尤其是四足动物的脚。
    • pedal（脚踏板）：在某些情况下，指脚的动作或相关部件。

    微小差异：虽然“paw”强调动物的脚，但“foot”则更广泛地适用于人类及动物。

  • 反义词：

    • head（头）：表示身体的另一端，通常与“foot”相对。

    区别：两者分别指身体的不同部位，头部位于上方，而脚部位于下方。

六、学*方法

选择 音标记忆法：

  1. 学*“foot”的音标 /fʊt/，将其分解为音节。
  2. 通过发音练*，强化记忆。
  3. 制作与“foot”相关的单词卡片，帮助记忆其拼写和发音。

七、关联词汇

  • high heel（高跟鞋）
  • footprint（脚印）
  • footwear（鞋类）
  • footrace（脚步赛跑）
  • footpath（小路）

这些词汇经常与“foot”一起使用，形成常见的短语和表达。

【foot】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your feet are the parts of your body that are at the ends of your legs, and that you stand on. 脚

  1. 例：She stamped her foot again.她又跺了跺脚。

  2. 例：...a foot injury.…脚伤。

2、[[ADJ n]] A foot brake or foot pump is operated by your foot rather than by your hand. 脚踏的

  1. 例：I tried to reach the foot brakes but I couldn't.我试着去踩脚刹，但够不着。

3、[[ADJ n]] A foot patrol or foot soldiers walk rather than travelling in vehicles or on horseback. 步行的

  1. 例：Paratroopers and foot-soldiers entered the building on the government's behalf.伞兵和步兵代表政府进入了大楼。

4、[PHRASE] If you get cold feet about something, you become nervous or frightened about it because you think it will fail. 紧张; 害怕

  1. 例：The Government is getting cold feet about the reforms.政府在改革上变得紧张胆小。

5、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is finding their feet in a new situation, you mean that they are starting to feel confident and to deal with things successfully. (在新环境) 站住脚

  1. 例：I don't know anyone here but I am sure I will manage when I find my feet.我在这儿什么人都不认识，但我确信一旦站住脚就会应付过来。

6、[[表赞许]] If you say that someone has their feet on the ground, you approve of the fact that they have a sensible and practical attitude toward life, and do not have unrealistic ideas. 脚踏实地

  1. 例：In that respect he needs to keep his feet on the ground and not get carried away.就那方面看来，他需要脚踏实地而不能飘飘然。

7、[PHRASE] If you go somewhere on foot, you walk, rather than using any form of transport. 步行

  1. 例：We rowed ashore, then explored the island on foot for the rest of the day.我们将船靠岸，然后在这天余下的时间里徒步上岛探险。

8、[PHRASE] If you are on your feet, you are standing up. 站着

  1. 例：Everyone was on their feet applauding wildly.每个人都站起来热烈鼓掌。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that someone or something is on their feet again after an illness or difficult period, you mean that they have recovered and are back to normal. 恢复

  1. 例：You need someone to take the pressure off and help you get back on your feet.你需要有人为你减减压，帮你恢复。

10、[PHRASE] If you say that someone always lands on their feet, you mean that they are always successful or lucky, although they do not seem to achieve this by their own efforts. 走运

  1. 例：He has good looks and charm, and always lands on his feet.他长相好、有魅力，总走好运。

11、[PHRASE] If someone puts their foot down, they use their authority in order to stop something from happening. 坚决反对

  1. 例：He had planned to go skiing on his own in March but his wife had decided to put her foot down.他原计划在3月独自去滑雪，但他的妻子坚决反对。

12、[[非正式]] If someone puts their foot in it or puts their foot in their mouth, they accidentally do or say something which embarrasses or offends people. (不经意间) 犯错误

  1. 例：Our chairman has really put his foot in it, poor man, though he doesn't know it.我们的主席确实错了，可怜的人，尽管他还不知道。

13、[PHRASE] If you put your feet up, you relax or have a rest, especially by sitting or lying with your feet supported off the ground. 放松休息 (尤指坐着或躺着把脚抬高)

  1. 例：After supper he'd put his feet up and read.晚餐后他会放松休息一下，读点什么。

14、[[英国英语]] If you never put a foot wrong, you never make any mistakes. 不出错

  1. 例：When he's around, we never put a foot wrong.他在的时候，我们从不出错。

15、[[强调]] If you say that someone sets foot in a place, you mean that they enter it or reach it, and you are emphasizing the significance of their action. If you say that someone never sets foot in a place, you are emphasizing that they never go there. 涉足; 介入

  1. 例：...the day the first man set foot on the moon.…人类首次踏上月球的那一天。

16、[PHRASE] If someone has to stand on their own two feet, they have to be independent and manage their life without help from other people. 自立

  1. 例：My father didn't mind whom I married, so long as I could stand on my own two feet and wasn't dependent on my husband.我父亲并不介意我跟谁结婚，只要我能够自立、不靠丈夫就行。

17、[PHRASE] If you get or rise to your feet, you stand up. 站起来

  1. 例：Malone got to his feet and followed his superior out of the suite.马隆站起来跟着他的上司走出套房。

  2. 例：The delegates cheered and rose to their feet.代表们欢呼着站起来。

18、[PHRASE] If someone gets off on the wrong foot in a new situation, they make a bad start by doing something in completely the wrong way. 出师不利

  1. 例：Even though they called the election and had been preparing for it for some time, they got off on the wrong foot.虽然他们召集了这次选举，也为此准备了一段时间，他们还是出师不利。

19、[N-COUNT] A foot is a unit for measuring length, height, or depth, and is equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimetres. When you are giving measurements, the form "foot" is often used as the plural instead of the plural form "feet." 英尺 (常用单数形式表示复数)

  1. 例：This beautiful and curiously shaped lake lies at around fifteen thousand feet.这座形状奇特的美丽湖泊周长约一万五千英尺。

  2. 例：He occupies a cell 10 foot long, 6 foot wide and 10 foot high.他住在一个10英尺长、6英尺宽、10英尺高的小房间里。

20、[N-SING] Thefootof something is the part that is farthest from its top. 底部

  1. 例：David called to the children from the foot of the stairs.大卫在楼梯下喊孩子们。

  2. 例：...the foot of the hill.…山脚。

21、[N-SING] Thefootof a bed is the end nearest to the feet of the person lying in it. (床) 尾

  1. 例：Friends stood at the foot of the bed, looking at her with serious faces.朋友们站在床尾，表情严肃地看着她。