【power】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-04 06:09:26

【power】怎么读

:['paʊɚ]

:['paʊə]

【power】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 力量,能力;电力,功率;政权,势力;[数] 幂

2. vt. 激励;供以动力;使…有力量

3. vi. 快速前进

4. adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的

5. n. (Power)人名;(英、葡)鲍尔

【power】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( powering, powered, powers )

【power】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[power]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:power的字面含义是“能力”、“力量”或“权力”。它通常指的是影响力、控制力或执行能力。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:power源自古法语词“poeir”,更早则源自拉丁语“posse”,意思是“能够”。该词的词根“pot-”表示能力或力量。

  • 历史背景:power在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,最早出现在法律和政治文本中,通常与权力及其行使相关。

  • 课本:该单词可能出现于初中及高中英语教材中,特别是在涉及社会学、政治学和科学的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在9-12年级的学生的阅读材料中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商务会议或法律文件中,power通常用来描述公司的权力结构或法律权利。例如:“The board of directors has the power to make strategic decisions.”(董事会有权做出战略决策。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,power也常用于描述个人的影响力或能力。例如:“She has a lot of power in our friend group.”(她在我们的朋友圈里有很大的影响力。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文本中,power常用来指代法定权力或授权。例如:“The police have the power to arrest suspects.”(警方有权逮捕嫌疑人。)
    • 科学:在物理学中,power用于描述能量转换的速率,通常以瓦特(Watt)为单位。例如:“The power of the engine is measured in horsepower.”(发动机的功率以马力为单位测量。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The president holds significant power in making policy decisions.
    (总统在制定政策决策中拥有重大权力。)

  2. Wind power is a renewable source of energy.
    (风能是一种可再生的能源。)

  3. He showed great power in his speech, convincing many to follow him.
    (他在演讲中表现出极大的影响力,说服了许多人跟随他。)

  4. The power outage caused a lot of inconvenience.
    (停电造成了很多不便。)

  5. They are working to empower women in developing countries.
    (他们正在努力赋予发展**家的女性权力。)

*. The power of love can overcome any obstacle.
(爱的力量可以克服任何障碍。)

  1. The company's power in the market has grown significantly.
    (该公司在市场上的影响力显著增长。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Strength(力量):通常指身体的力量或坚固性。
    • Authority(权威):强调对他人的影响力或控制。
    • Influence(影响):强调对某人或某事的影响能力。
  • 反义词

    • Weakness(弱点):指缺乏力量或能力。
    • Powerlessness(无能):缺乏控制或影响的状态。
    • Submission(屈服):指放弃权力或权威。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:可以将“power”的发音记作/pɑːər/,联想为“强烈”的声音。
  • 词根记忆法:记住“pot-”表示能力,联想为“potent”(有效的)。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将“power”与“泡沫”联想,想象强大的力量能将泡沫击碎。

7. 关联词汇

  • Energy(能量)
  • Control(控制)
  • Authority(权威)
  • Influence(影响)
  • Strength(力量)

通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以更全面地理解和掌握单词“power”的含义及其在不同语境中的使用。

【power】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] If someone has power, they have a lot of control over people and activities. 权力

  1. 例:In a democracy, power must be divided.在民主政体中,权力必须被分散。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Your power to do something is your ability to do it. 能力

  1. 例:Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.人类社会有能力解决他们面临的问题。

  2. 例:Fathers have the power to dominate children and young people.父辈们有控制孩子们和年轻人的能力。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If it is in or within your power to do something, you are able to do it or you have the resources to deal with it. 能力范围

  1. 例:Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your power to resolve it.你的债务状况只是暂时的,解决它在你的能力范围里。

4、[[also N in pl]] If someone in authority has the power to do something, they have the legal right to do it. (法律赋予的) 权力

  1. 例:The police have the power of arrest.警察有逮捕权。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] If people take power or come to power, they take charge of a country's affairs. If a group of people are in power, they are in charge of a country's affairs. 政权

  1. 例:Idi Amin came into power several years later.伊迪·阿明几年后执掌了政权。

  2. 例:He first assumed power in 1970.他于1970年首次执掌了政权。

6、[N-COUNT] You can use power to refer to a country that is very rich or important, or has strong military forces. 强国

  1. 例:....the emergence of the new major economic power, Japan.…新的主要经济强国日本的崛起。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] The power of something is the ability that it has to move or affect things. 动力

  1. 例:The vehicle had better power, better tyres, and better brakes.这种车辆有更好的动力、更好的轮胎和更好的刹车。

8、[N-UNCOUNT] Power is energy, especially electricity, that is obtained in large quantities from a fuel source and used to operate lights, heating, and machinery. (尤指电) 能量

  1. 例:Nuclear power is cleaner than coal.核能比煤更清洁。

  2. 例:Power has been restored to most parts that were hit last night by high winds.昨天夜里受到强风袭击的大部分地区已经恢复了供电。

9、[V-T] The device or fuel that powers a machine provides the energy that the machine needs in order to work. 为…提供动力

  1. 例:The "flywheel" battery, it is said, could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge.据说,“飞轮”电池每充电一次可驱动一辆电动汽车行驶600英里。

10、[[ADJ n]] Power tools are operated by electricity. 电动的

  1. 例:...large power tools, such as chainsaws.…大型电动工具,如链锯。