【leak】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 15:32:17【leak】怎么读
美:[lik]
英:[liːk]
【leak】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 泄漏;漏洞,裂缝
2. vt. 使渗漏,泄露
3. vi. 漏,渗;泄漏出去
4. n. (Leak)人名;(英)利克;(东南亚国家华语)力
【leak】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[leak]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Leak的字面含义是“泄漏”或“漏出”,指液体、气体或信息等不应被释放的东西意外地流出或被泄露。
- 词性:Leak可以用作名词和动词。
- 作为动词:to leak(漏出,泄漏)
- 作为名词:a leak(泄漏,漏洞)
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Leak源自古英语"lecan",意为“流出”。它没有前缀,后缀“-k”是动词的常见形式,表示动作的进行。
- 历史背景:Leak的首次使用可追溯至14世纪,最早出现在一些古英语文献中,描述液体或气体的泄漏现象。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在法律或科学文献中,"leak"常用于描述机密信息的泄漏,例如:“The leak of classified documents has raised serious concerns.”(机密文件的泄漏引起了严重的担忧。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,常用来形容水管等物体的漏水,例如:“I noticed a leak under the sink.”(我注意到水槽下面有个漏水。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文献中,"leak"常用于描述机密信息的泄露,如政府或企业的重要数据。
- 科学:在科学领域,"leak"可能指气体或液体的意外释放,影响实验结果或安全性。
4. 示例句子:
-
The faucet has a small leak that needs to be fixed.
(水龙头有一个小漏水,需要修理。) -
There was a leak in the gas line, causing a potential hazard.
(燃气管道有泄漏,造成潜在危险。) -
Journalists reported a leak of sensitive information from the government.
(记者报道了政府敏感信息的泄漏。) -
After the storm, we found a leak in the roof.
(暴风雨后,我们发现屋顶有漏水。) -
The company is investigating the leak of confidential data.
(公司正在调查机密数据的泄漏。)
*. He tried to leak the news before the official announcement.
(他试图在官方公告之前泄漏消息。)
-
A leak in the pipeline can lead to environmental damage.
(管道中的泄漏可能导致环境损害。) -
The leak of the report surprised everyone in the meeting.
(报告的泄漏让会议上的每个人都感到惊讶。) -
She was upset about the leak of her personal information online.
(她对个人信息在网上泄漏感到不安。) -
The leak in the basement caused mold to grow.
(地下室的漏水导致霉菌生长。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Seep:强调液体慢慢渗透的过程,比如“Water started to seep through the cracks.”(水开始通过裂缝渗出。)
- Drip:强调水滴的动作,如“There's a drip from the ceiling.”(天花板上有水滴。)
-
反义词:
- Seal:意思是封闭或密封,如“Make sure to seal the container properly.”(确保正确封闭容器。)
- Contain:意味着遏制或控制,如“The container can contain the liquid without any leaks.”(该容器可以在没有泄漏的情况下容纳液体。)
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:Leak的发音为 /liːk/,可以通过将其与“极限(limit)”的发音相对照,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:虽然“leak”没有明显的词根,但可以联想到与液体流动相关的词汇,比如“流(flow)”和“漏(drip)”。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:
- Water leak(水漏)
- Gas leak(气体泄漏)
- Confidential leak(机密泄漏)
- Leak detection(泄漏检测)
- Leak proof(防漏)
通过以上分析,可以全面理解“leak”这个单词的用法、背景和相关知识。
【leak】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If a container leaks, there is a hole or crack in it which lets a substance such as liquid or gas escape. You can also say that a container leaks a substance such as liquid or gas. 渗漏 (液体或气体); (容器) 渗漏
例:The roof leaked.屋顶漏了。
例:The pool's fibreglass sides had cracked and the water had leaked out.池子的玻璃纤维侧面裂了,水已经渗了出来。
2、[N-COUNT] Leak is also a noun. 渗漏
例:It's thought a gas leak may have caused the blast.人们认为可能是煤气泄漏引起了爆炸。
3、[N-COUNT] A leak is a crack, hole, or other gap that a substance such as a liquid or gas can pass through. 裂缝; 漏洞
例:...a leak in the radiator.…散热器上的裂缝。
4、[V-T/V-I] If a secret document or piece of information leaks or is leaked, someone lets the public know about it. 泄露
例:Mr. Ashton accused police of leaking information to the press.艾什顿先生指控警察向媒体泄露了消息。
例:We don't know how the transcript leaked.我们不知道抄本是怎样泄露的。
5、[N-COUNT] Leak is also a noun. 泄露
例:More serious leaks, possibly involving national security, are likely to be investigated by the police.可能涉及国家安全的更严重泄密会受到警方的调查。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Leak out means the same as . 泄露
例:More details are now beginning to leak out.更多的细节现在开始泄露出来。