【Battle】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-26 22:41:21

【Battle】怎么读

美：['bætl]

英：['bæt(ə)l]

【Battle】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 战役；斗争

2. vi. 斗争；作战

3. vt. 与…作战

4. n. (Battle)人名；(英)巴特尔；(法)巴特勒；(西)巴特莱

【Battle】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( battling, battled, battles )

【Battle】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Battle]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Battle指的是两方或多方之间的军事冲突或战斗。定义为“一个有组织的、通常涉及武器的对抗”。
  • 词性：名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Battle源自古法语“bataille”，进一步追溯至拉丁语“battalia”，意为“打击”或“战斗”。其词根“batt-”与“打”相关。

  • 历史背景：Battle一词在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，尤其是在描述骑士之间的决斗和战役时。例如，117*年，Battle首次在文献中出现。

  • 课本：该单词在**的中学英语教材中常出现，尤其是历史相关的内容。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》也会在中学及高中阶段提到该词。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在军事、历史、政治等领域，battle常用于描述战争及军事战略。
    • 例句：The Battle of Waterloo was a significant event in European history.
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可以用来形容竞争或冲突。
    • 例句：They had a battle over who would win the game.

  • 特殊场合：在法律和科学领域，“battle”有时用来描述法律争斗或科学竞争。

    • 例句：The legal battle over the patent lasted several years.

4. 示例句子：

  1. The soldiers prepared for battle at dawn.
    （士兵们准备在黎明前迎战。）

  2. The battle between the two companies intensified.
    （两家公司之间的竞争加剧了。）

  3. She felt like she was fighting a battle against her own fears.
    （她觉得自己在与内心的恐惧作斗争。）

  4. Historical battles often shape the future of nations.
    （历史上的战役往往塑造一个国家的未来。）

  5. They engaged in a fierce battle for the championship title.
    （他们为冠军头衔展开了激烈的争夺。）

*. The battle of wits between the two friends was entertaining.
（这两个朋友之间的智力较量非常有趣。）

  1. The battle cry rallied the troops to fight bravely.
    （战斗口号激励了部队勇敢作战。）

  2. After a long battle, they finally reached an agreement.
    （经过漫长的斗争，他们终于达成了协议。）

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Combat：通常用于军事背景，强调武装对抗。
    • Conflict：更广泛的争执或冲突，不一定涉及武器。

  • 反义词：

    • Peace：表示没有战争或冲突的状态。
    • Harmony：强调各方之间的和谐与合作。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/ˈbætəl/。可以通过分解音节来记忆，如“bat”（棒球）和“tle”结合起来形成“battle”。

  • 词根记忆法：记住“batt-”表示“打”，可以联想到战斗的本质。

  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“battle”与“饼干”（“饼干”在某些情况下可能会引起“争夺”，如小朋友之间的争抢）。

7. 关联词汇：

  • war（战争）
  • fight（打斗）
  • conflict（冲突）
  • strategy（策略）
  • victory（胜利）
  • defeat（失败）

通过这些分析和使用场景，学*者可以更好地理解和使用“battle”这个单词。

【Battle】例句

1、[N-VAR] A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war. 战役

  1. 例：...the victory of King William III at the Battle of the Boyne.…威廉三世国王在博因河战役中所取得的胜利。

  2. 例：...a gun battle between police and drug traffickers.…警察和毒品贩子之间的一场枪战。

2、[N-COUNT] A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control. 斗争; 较量

  1. 例：...an unfolding political battle over jobs and the economy.…一场正在展开的关于就业和经济的政治较量。

  2. 例：...the eternal battle between good and evil in the world.…世界上善恶之间永无休止的较量。

3、[N-COUNT] You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances. 斗争

  1. 例：...the battle against crime.…制止犯罪的斗争。

  2. 例：She has fought a constant battle with her weight.她一直在和自己的体重作斗争。

4、[V-RECIP] To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another. 与…搏斗; 与…较量

  1. 例：In one town thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.在一个镇子里，成千上万的人同警察展开搏斗，据报道有几人受伤。

  2. 例：The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December 16.两队必须于12月16日再战一次，来争夺1/4决赛的位置。

5、[V-T/V-I] To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something. 与…作斗争; 斗争

  1. 例：Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life.医生们奋战了整个晚上来抢救她的生命。

  2. 例：Firefighters are still battling the two blazes.消防队员们还在与两处大火作斗争。

6、[PHRASE] If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out. 战斗到底

  1. 例：She will now battle it out with 50 other hopefuls for a place in the last 10.她现在将和另外50名有希望的候选人决战最后10个位置中的一个。