【welcome】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:56:46【welcome】怎么读
美：[ˈwɛlkəm]
英：[ˈwelkəm]
【welcome】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 受欢迎的
2. n. 欢迎
3. vt. 欢迎
4. int. 欢迎
5. n. (Welcome)人名；(英)韦尔科姆
【welcome】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思：
welcome作为动词，意为“欢迎”，表示对某人或某事表示高兴或愉悦的态度。作为名词，表示“欢迎”，指对某人到来或某事发生的愉快接纳。 - 词性：动词、名词、形容词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析：
welcome来源于古英语wilcuma，意为“受欢迎的人”，由两个部分组成：wil（意愿、愿望）和cuma（来者）。 -
历史背景：该词首次出现在古英语文献中，最早的形式可以追溯到公元10世纪。它在文学和口语中逐渐演变成现代英语中的常用词汇。
-
课本：
welcome通常在小学和初中英语教材中出现，特别是用于教授问候和社交用语。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在基础英语或社交技巧课程中介绍。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式场合：在商业会议中，领导者可能会说：“We welcome you to our annual meeting.”（我们欢迎您参加我们的年度会议。）
- 非正式场合：朋友聚会时，可能会说：“Welcome to my party!”（欢迎参加我的派对！）
-
特殊场合：在法律文件中，
welcome可能用来表示“欢迎”某个证人或证据的接受，如：“The court welcomes the testimony of the witness.”（法庭欢迎证人的证词。）
4. 示例句子
-
Welcome to our school!
欢迎来到我们的学校！
— 出处：学校欢迎词 -
We warmly welcome all our guests.
我们热烈欢迎所有客人。
— 出处：酒店宣传册 -
Her arrival was a welcome surprise.
她的到来是一个令人欢迎的惊喜。
— 出处：小说《惊喜的时刻》 -
He was welcomed with open arms.
他受到热情的欢迎。
— 出处：电影《家的感觉》 -
I welcome your feedback on my proposal.
我欢迎您对我的提案提出反馈。
— 出处：商业邮件
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
greet（问候）：通常用来指初次见面时的打招呼行为。receive（接受）：更强调接收的动作，可能没有情感色彩。
-
反义词：
reject（拒绝）：表示不接受某人或某事，语气较为强烈。exclude（排除）：强调将某人或某事排除在外，不给予接纳。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法：学*该单词的发音 /ˈwɛlkəm/，可以通过分音节记忆。将其分为“wel”和“come”，联想“欢迎”（wel）和“来”（come），形成一个意象。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配：
welcome speech（欢迎致辞）welcome gesture（欢迎的举动）welcome change（欢迎的变化）
通过上述分析，用户可以更好地理解和使用“welcome”这个词。
【welcome】例句
1、[V-T] If you welcome someone, you greet them in a friendly way when they arrive somewhere. 欢迎
例：Several people came by to welcome me.几个人走过来欢迎我。
例：She was there to welcome him home from war.她在那里欢迎他从战场回家。
例：...a welcoming speech.…欢迎辞。
2、[N-COUNT] Welcome is also a noun. 欢迎
例：There would be a fantastic welcome awaiting him back here.会有一场热烈的欢迎仪式迎接他回来。
3、[[套语]] You use welcome in expressions such as welcome home, welcome to Boston, and welcome back when you are greeting someone who has just arrived somewhere. 欢迎来到…
例：Welcome to Washington.欢迎来到华盛顿。
4、[V-T] If you welcome an action, decision, or situation, you approve of it and are pleased that it has occurred. 欣然接受
例：She welcomed this move but said that overall the changes didn't go far enough.她欣然接受了这一举措，但又说总体上改变还不彻底。
5、[N-COUNT] Welcome is also a noun. 欢迎
例：Environmental groups have given a guarded welcome to the prime minister's proposal.环保组织对首相的提议表示了谨慎的欢迎。
6、[ADJ] If you describe something as welcome, you mean that people wanted it and are happy that it has occurred. 受欢迎的
例：Any progress in reducing chemical weapons is welcome.削减化学武器的任何进展都是受欢迎的。
7、[V-T] If you say that you welcome certain people or actions, you are inviting and encouraging people to do something, for example, to come to a particular place. 欢迎
例：We would welcome your views about the survey.我们欢迎你们对这项调查提出意见。
8、[ADJ] If you say that someone is welcome in a particular place, you are encouraging them to go there by telling them that they will be liked and accepted. 受欢迎的
例：New members are always welcome.新成员欢迎加入。
9、[[v-link ADJ]] If you tell someone that they are welcome to do something, you are encouraging them to do it by telling them that they are allowed to do it. 可任意的
例：You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.你可随时来医院参观。
10、[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] If you say that someone is welcome to something, you mean that you do not want it yourself because you do not like it and you are very willing for them to have it. 尽管…好了
例：If women want to take on the business world they are welcome to it as far as I'm concerned.就我而言，如果妇女想承担起商业领域的重任，她们尽管这样做好了。
11、[PHRASE] If you make someone welcome or make them feel welcome, you make them feel happy and accepted in a new place. 使受欢迎
例：Here are six Mexican hotels where children are made to feel welcome.这里有6家墨西哥旅馆，孩子们觉得在那儿颇受欢迎。
12、[[套语]] You say "You're welcome" to someone who has thanked you for something in order to acknowledge their thanks in a polite way. 不用客气 (对别人为某事表示感谢时所作的礼貌回答)
例："Thank you for the information."—"You're welcome."“谢谢你提供的信息。”—“不客气。”