【this】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 01:23:53

【this】怎么读

美：[ðɪs]

英：[ðɪs]

【this】是什么意思、字义解释

1. pron. 这；这个；这里

2. adj. 这；本；这个；今

3. adv. 这样地；这么

4. n. (This)人名；(法)蒂斯

【this】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【this】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[this]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词指示某个特定的人、事物或情况，常用于指代距离说话者较近的对象。
  • 词性：代词（指示代词）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源于古英语“þis”，“þis”是指示代词，表示“这个”或“这个东西”。其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语中的“*þis”，与拉丁语的“hic”和希腊语的“οὗτος”都有相似的指示功能。
  • 历史背景：该单词在英语中早期的使用可以追溯到中世纪，频繁出现在各种文学作品中，例如《贝奥武夫》一书中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：在正式语境中，“this”可以用于学术写作、商务会议等，例如：“This paper aims to discuss…”（这篇论文旨在讨论……）。在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，如：“Is this your book?”（这是你的书吗？）。
  • 特殊场合：在法律文件中，“this”用于指代特定的法律条款或文件，例如：“This agreement shall be binding…”（本协议应具有约束力……）。

4. 示例句子

  1. This is my favorite book.
    （这是我最喜欢的书。）
    出处：日常对话

  2. This proposal outlines our strategy for the next quarter.
    （这个提案概述了我们下一季度的战略。）
    出处：商务会议

  3. This issue needs to be addressed immediately.
    （这个问题需要立即处理。）
    出处：正式报告

  4. Is this the right way to the station?
    （这是去车站的正确路线吗？）
    出处：日常交流

  5. This painting was created by a famous artist.
    （这幅画是由一位著名艺术家创作的。）
    出处：艺术评论

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • that（表示距离较远的事物），例如：“That is my book.”（那是我的书。）
    • these（复数形式，指代多个近距离的事物），例如：“These are my friends.”（这些是我的朋友。）

  • 反义词：

    • that（用于指代较远的事物），例如：“That is not what I meant.”（那不是我想表达的意思。）

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/ðɪs/。可以通过反复朗读和拼写练*来帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“this”与“这”相似的发音，帮助中文使用者更好地记住该词的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • these（这些）
  • that（那个）
  • those（那些）
  • here（这里）
  • now（现在）

通过以上的分析与示例，相信您对“this”一词的理解与使用会更加深入和全面。

【this】例句

1、[DET] You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied. 这 (指前面曾提及或暗指的人或物)

  1. 例：The entire portfolio is worth $160,312. Of this amount, my investment is worth only $7,748.整个投资组合价值为$160312。在这当中，我的投资额仅为$7748。

2、[PRON] This is also a pronoun. 这

  1. 例：I don't know how bad the injury is, because I have never had one like this before.我不知道伤势有多重，因为我以前从未受过这样的伤。

3、[PRON] You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about. 这 (用于引出将要谈论的人或物)

  1. 例：This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.这就是我要做的。我会打电话向安娜解释。

4、[DET] This is also a determiner. 这

  1. 例：This report is from our Science Unit.这份报告出自我们的科学部。

5、[PRON] You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. 这一点 (指前文曾提到的观点或情况)

  1. 例：You feel that it's uneconomical. Why is this?你觉得这很不划算。这是为什么呢？

6、[DET] This is also a determiner. 这

  1. 例：There have been continual demands to put an end to this situation.人们不断要求要结束这种局面。

7、[DET] In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story. 口语中用以引出故事里的人或物

  1. 例：I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl came up to me.我碰巧来到这里，正在看热闹，这时一个女孩向我走来。

8、[PRON] You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one. 这个 (用于指附近或最近的人或物)

  1. 例：I like this coat better than that one.我更喜欢这件大衣，而不是那件。

  2. 例："If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you."—"No, this is great."“如果您喜欢别的东西，我很乐意帮您调换一下。”—“不用，这个很好。”

9、[DET] This is also a determiner. 这个

  1. 例：This church was built by the Emperor Constantine Monomarchus in the eleventh century.这座教堂是11世纪时君主康斯坦丁·莫诺马库斯建造的。

10、[[PRON with 'be']] You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in. 这 (指正在发生或刚发生的与自己有关的事)

  1. 例：I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles.我想，这就是我走了几千英里路的原因。

11、[DET] You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time. 这 (指当前所处的地方或时间)

  1. 例：This country is weird.这个国家很怪。

  2. 例：This place is run like a hotel ought to be run.这个地方经营得像一个酒店一样。

12、[PRON] This is also a pronoun. 这

  1. 例：This is the worst place I've come across.这是我到过的最糟糕的地方。

13、[DET] You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival. 这 (指即将要发生某事的时间)

  1. 例：...this Sunday's 7:45 performance.…这个星期天7:45的演出。

14、[[ADV adj]] You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands. 这么 (用手表示物体的大小或形状时可说)

  1. 例："They'd said the wound was only about this big," and he showed me with his fingers.“他们说伤口只有这么大。”他用手指比划给我看。

15、[[ADV adv]] You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone. 这么 (用于说明自己所知道或所能告知内容的多少)

  1. 例：I don't know if it's the best team I've ever had, but I can tell you this much, they're incredible people to be around.我不知道这是否是我拥有过的最好的团队，但我可以这么告诉你，他们是非常棒的合作伙伴。

16、[[英国英语]] If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said. 是这样

  1. 例："You know, people conveniently forget the things they say."—"Well this is it."“你知道，人们会轻易地忘记自己说的话。”—“嗯，是这样。”

17、[PRON] You use this is in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television. 我是 (用在电话、广播或电视中作自我介绍)

  1. 例：Hello, this is John Thompson.你好，我是约翰·汤普森。

18、[DET] You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing. 这个 (指说话或写字时使用的媒介)

  1. 例：What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。

19、[PHRASE] If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify. 各种事情

  1. 例："And what are you doing now?"—"Oh this and that."“那么你目前在做什么？”—“哦，各种事情。”