【cut】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:18:32

【cut】怎么读

美：[kʌt]

英：[kʌt]

【cut】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入

2. vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

3. vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席

4. adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

【cut】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( cutting, cuts )

【cut】的详细解释

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “Cut” 字面意思是“切割”或“割断”，指用锋利的工具将物体分开或改变其形状。

  • 词性：
    “Cut” 可以作为动词、名词和形容词使用。

    • 动词：切，割
    • 名词：切口，削减
    • 形容词：被切断的，削减的

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “Cut” 源于古英语 “cyttan”，意为“切、割”。其词根与其他相关词汇（如 “cutter”）有相似的含义。

  • 历史背景：
    “Cut” 在英语中的使用可以追溯到14世纪，最早记录出现在一些文学作品中，强调物理的切割动作。

  • 课本：
    在*的教材中，通常在初中或高中英语课本中出现，涉及日常生活的交流场景。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初级至中级英语学中会出现，涉及食物、艺术等主题。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式场合中，“cut” 常用于商务或学术交流中，比如讨论预算削减（budget cuts）。在非正式场合中，如朋友间的对话，常用于描述食物的准备（cut the vegetables）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能用到“cut”来表示削减某项权利或义务。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，可能用于描述样本的切割过程。

4. 示例句子：

  1. He cut the paper into small pieces.
    他把纸剪成了小块。

  2. The company had to cut costs to stay competitive.
    公司必须削减成本以保持竞争力。

  3. She made a clean cut through the fabric.
    她在布料上做了一个干净的切口。

  4. Don't cut corners on this project; quality is important.
    在这个项目上不要偷工减料；质量很重要。

  5. He cut his finger while chopping vegetables.
    他在切蔬菜时割到了手指。

*. The director decided to cut that scene from the final edit of the film.
导演决定在电影的最终剪辑中删除那一幕。

  1. We need to cut back on our spending this month.
    我们这个月需要减少开支。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Slice：更具体地指用刀切成*片。
    • Chop：通常指用力切割，常用于食材。

  • 反义词：

    • Join：将两个或多个部分连接在一起，与“cut”相反。
    • Merge：合并，指将两个或多个事物结合成一个整体。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：
可以将“cut”的发音记为 /kʌt/，联想为“卡特”，创造一个形象化的场景，比如“卡特用刀切东西”。这种联想可以帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Cut-off：截止
  • Cutback：削减
  • Cutting-edge：前沿的
  • Cutlery：餐具
  • Cutout：剪切图案

通过以上内容，学*者可以更全面地理解并运用“cut”这个单词。

【cut】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. 切; 剪

  1. 例：Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。

  2. 例：Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着切成两半。

  3. 例：The thieves cut a hole in the fence.小偷在把篱笆割出了个洞。

  4. 例：This little knife cuts really well.这把小刀切东西很好用。

2、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 切口

  1. 例：Carefully make a cut in the shell with a small serrated knife.用有锯齿的小刀小心地在壳上切个口。

3、[V-T] If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割破

  1. 例：Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

  2. 例：I started to cry because I cut my finger.因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。

4、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 伤口

  1. 例：He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.他的左眉留下了一处伤口。

5、[V-T] If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪

  1. 例：The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.最新来的房客竟然草坪都还没修剪。

  2. 例：You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，很好看。

6、[N-SING] Cut is also a noun. 修剪

  1. 例：Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry.各家美发店价格不一，剪吹起价$30。

7、[[usu passive]] The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 裁剪

  1. 例：...badly cut blue suits.…裁剪得很糟的蓝色套装。

8、[V-T] If you cut something, you reduce it. 削减

  1. 例：The first priority is to cut costs.首要任务是削减费用。

  2. 例：The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将被裁减90%。

9、[[with supp, oft N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 削减

  1. 例：The economy needs an immediate 2 percent cut in interest rates.经济即刻需要一个2%的利率下调。

10、[V-T] If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 删减

  1. 例：Branagh has cut the play judiciously.布拉纳格已经审慎地删减了那个剧作。

11、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 删减

  1. 例：It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.已发现有必要对文章作些删节。

12、[V-I] If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路

  1. 例：Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.杰西抄近道穿过停车场，漫步通过大门。

13、[V-I] If you cut in front of someone, you move in front of them and take their place. 插队

  1. 例：Somebody tried to cut in line and a fight broke out.有人想插队，引发了一场打斗。

14、[V-T] To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided. 中断

  1. 例：Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.风刮断了电线，中断了数千人的电力供应。

15、[[with supp, usu N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 中断

  1. 例：The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.这次罢工已经导致很多地区供电和供水中断。

16、[V-T] If you cut a deck of playing cards, you divide it into two. 切 (牌)

  1. 例：Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.把扑克牌正面朝下放在桌上，然后切牌。

17、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. 停止

  1. 例："Cut the euphemisms, Daniel," Brenda snapped.“别绕弯子了，丹尼尔，”布伦达厉声说到。

18、[N-COUNT] A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. 块

  1. 例：Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.用一块便宜的肉，比如排骨。

19、[[非正式]] Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. 抽取份额

  1. 例：The agency is expected to take a cut of the money awarded to its client.这家代理商理应从奖给其客户的钱中抽取它的一份。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that a situation iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的

  1. 例：Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.不幸的是，事情并不像很多人希望的那样板上钉钉。