【ruins】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 10:24:57

【ruins】怎么读

:['ruin; 'ru:-]

【ruins】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 遗迹(ruin的复数形式);废墟

2. v. 毁灭(ruin的三单形式)

【ruins】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( ruining, ruined, ruins )

【ruins】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[ruins]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Ruins的字面含义指的是“废墟”或“毁坏的状态”,通常指建筑物或其他结构的残余部分。
  • 词性:名词(n.)、动词(v.)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Ruins源自拉丁语“ruina”,意为“倒塌”或“破坏”。其词根“ru-”与“rue”相关,意味着“坠落”或“倒塌”。
  • 历史背景:该词首次出现于中世纪英语,约在14世纪,用于描述被毁坏的建筑物或地方。

课本:

  • **教材:该词可能出现在初中或高中的英语教材中,特别是在介绍历史、文化遗址时。
  • 牛津、美国教材:通常在中学阶段的英语文学或社会科学相关教材中出现,涉及主题如历史遗迹、考古学等。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境
    • 正式:在学术论文、历史书籍或旅游指南中,描述古代文明的遗址,如“the ruins of ancient Rome are a UNESCO World Heritage site.”(古罗马的废墟是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中提到某个地方,比如“Let’s go explore the ruins this weekend!”(这个周末我们去探险废墟吧!)
  • 特殊场合:在法律或艺术领域,“ruins”可以指代某些已经被毁坏的艺术品或建筑物的法律状态,或在艺术作品中象征衰败与破坏。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The ancient ruins attracted thousands of tourists each year.
    古老的废墟每年吸引成千上万的游客。

  2. After the earthquake, the city was left in ruins.
    地震过后,这座城市变得一片废墟。

  3. Archaeologists are studying the ruins to uncover the history of the civilization.
    考古学家正在研究这些废墟,以揭示这一文明的历史。

  4. The artist used the image of ruins to symbolize loss and despair.
    这位艺术家用废墟的形象来象征失落与绝望。

  5. We wandered through the ruins, imagining what life was like centuries ago.
    我们在废墟中漫步,想象几个世纪前的生活。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Debris:指残骸或碎片,通常用于描述毁坏后的物体。
    • Wreckage:强调事故或灾难后留下的破损物。
    • Remains:指遗留的部分,通常用于人类或动物的遗骸。
  • 反义词

    • Structure:指完整的建筑或构筑物,与ruins形成对比。
    • Preservation:强调保留或保护,与破坏的概念相反。

. 学方法教学:

词根记忆法:

  • 词根:ru-(倒塌),可以联想到“collapse”(崩溃)和“fall”(掉落)。通过理解“ruins”与“破坏”相关的词根,可以帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Ancient:古老的
  • Crumble:崩溃
  • Archaeology:考古学
  • Heritage:遗产
  • Destruction:破坏

通过上述分析与例句,学*者可以更好地理解并运用“ruins”这个词汇。

【ruins】例句

1、[V-T] To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it. 毁坏

  1. 例:My wife was ruining her health through worry.我妻子的忧虑正在损害着她的健康。

2、[V-T] To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money. 使倾家荡产

  1. 例:She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.她指责他因其对高档生活的追求使得她倾家当产。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] Ruin is the state of no longer having any money. 破产

  1. 例:The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.那些农民们说最近的通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state. 毁坏; 破落

  1. 例:The vineyards were falling into ruin.那些葡萄园当时正日渐没落。

5、[N-PLURAL] The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened. 残存部分

  1. 例:The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire.他帮助创建的新土耳其共和国是在大帝国残存的领土上建立起来的。

6、[N-COUNT] Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed. 废墟

  1. 例:One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion.一名遇难儿童在爆炸发生近两小时后在废墟中被找到。

7、[PHRASE] If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled. 毁灭了的

  1. 例:Its heavily subsidized economy is in ruins.它的严重依赖于资助的经济已崩溃了。

8、[PHRASE] If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain. 成为废墟了的

  1. 例:The abbey was in ruins.这座修道院成了一片废墟。