【ruins】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 10:24:57【ruins】怎么读
:['ruin; 'ru:-]
【ruins】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 遗迹(ruin的复数形式);废墟
2. v. 毁灭(ruin的三单形式)
【ruins】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[ruins]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Ruins的字面含义指的是“废墟”或“毁坏的状态”,通常指建筑物或其他结构的残余部分。
- 词性:名词(n.)、动词(v.)
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Ruins源自拉丁语“ruina”,意为“倒塌”或“破坏”。其词根“ru-”与“rue”相关,意味着“坠落”或“倒塌”。
- 历史背景:该词首次出现于中世纪英语,约在14世纪,用于描述被毁坏的建筑物或地方。
课本:
- **教材:该词可能出现在初中或高中的英语教材中,特别是在介绍历史、文化遗址时。
- 牛津、美国教材:通常在中学阶段的英语文学或社会科学相关教材中出现,涉及主题如历史遗迹、考古学等。
3. 使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文、历史书籍或旅游指南中,描述古代文明的遗址,如“the ruins of ancient Rome are a UNESCO World Heritage site.”(古罗马的废墟是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中提到某个地方,比如“Let’s go explore the ruins this weekend!”(这个周末我们去探险废墟吧!)
- 特殊场合:在法律或艺术领域,“ruins”可以指代某些已经被毁坏的艺术品或建筑物的法律状态,或在艺术作品中象征衰败与破坏。
4. 示例句子:
-
The ancient ruins attracted thousands of tourists each year.
古老的废墟每年吸引成千上万的游客。 -
After the earthquake, the city was left in ruins.
地震过后,这座城市变得一片废墟。 -
Archaeologists are studying the ruins to uncover the history of the civilization.
考古学家正在研究这些废墟,以揭示这一文明的历史。 -
The artist used the image of ruins to symbolize loss and despair.
这位艺术家用废墟的形象来象征失落与绝望。 -
We wandered through the ruins, imagining what life was like centuries ago.
我们在废墟中漫步,想象几个世纪前的生活。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Debris:指残骸或碎片,通常用于描述毁坏后的物体。
- Wreckage:强调事故或灾难后留下的破损物。
- Remains:指遗留的部分,通常用于人类或动物的遗骸。
-
反义词:
- Structure:指完整的建筑或构筑物,与ruins形成对比。
- Preservation:强调保留或保护,与破坏的概念相反。
. 学方法教学:
词根记忆法:
- 词根:ru-(倒塌),可以联想到“collapse”(崩溃)和“fall”(掉落)。通过理解“ruins”与“破坏”相关的词根,可以帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Ancient:古老的
- Crumble:崩溃
- Archaeology:考古学
- Heritage:遗产
- Destruction:破坏
通过上述分析与例句,学*者可以更好地理解并运用“ruins”这个词汇。
【ruins】例句
1、[V-T] To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it. 毁坏
例:My wife was ruining her health through worry.我妻子的忧虑正在损害着她的健康。
2、[V-T] To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money. 使倾家荡产
例:She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.她指责他因其对高档生活的追求使得她倾家当产。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] Ruin is the state of no longer having any money. 破产
例:The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.那些农民们说最近的通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state. 毁坏; 破落
例:The vineyards were falling into ruin.那些葡萄园当时正日渐没落。
5、[N-PLURAL] The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened. 残存部分
例:The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire.他帮助创建的新土耳其共和国是在大帝国残存的领土上建立起来的。
6、[N-COUNT] Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed. 废墟
例:One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion.一名遇难儿童在爆炸发生近两小时后在废墟中被找到。
7、[PHRASE] If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled. 毁灭了的
例:Its heavily subsidized economy is in ruins.它的严重依赖于资助的经济已崩溃了。
8、[PHRASE] If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain. 成为废墟了的
例:The abbey was in ruins.这座修道院成了一片废墟。