【fight】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:17:51

【fight】怎么读

美：[faɪt]

英：[faɪt]

【fight】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案

2. n. 打架；战斗，斗志

【fight】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( fighting, fought, fights )

【fight】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fight]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：fight 的字面含义是“打斗”或“争斗”，指的是身体或精神上的对抗。
  • 词性：fight 主要用作动词和名词。
    • 作为动词（verb）：指进行战斗或争吵。
    • 作为名词（noun）：指一次战斗或争吵的**。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：fight 源自古英语单词 "fīhtan"，意为“打斗”。其词根 "fīht" 代表“争斗、战斗”。这个词根与其他日耳曼语系的词汇有相似的含义，例如德语的 "fechten"（打斗）和荷兰语的 "vechten"（打架）。

  • 历史背景：fight 在英语中首次出现的记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪，相关的文学作品包括古英语的史诗《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf）。

  • 课本：fight 这个词常出现在小学到高中的英语教材中，例如：

    • **：小学英语教材（如《新概念英语》）和中学英语教材（如《人教版英语》）。
    • 美国：小学英语（如《Reading Street》）和中学英语（如《Holt Literature》）。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在法律文件中讨论“fight”时，通常指的是法律上承认的暴力行为或争斗。
    • 例句：The court ruled that the defendant had no right to fight back in self-defense.
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，fight 通常指的是朋友之间的小争吵或玩笑。
    • 例句：They had a little fight over who would win the game.

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：fight 在法律文件中常被用来描述暴力**或自卫权。
    • 科学：在生物学中，fight 可能用于描述物种间的斗争，例如争夺资源或配偶。

4. 示例句子：

  1. They had a big fight during the game.
    他们在比赛中发生了激烈的争斗。

  2. She decided to fight for her rights.
    她决定为自己的权利而斗争。

  3. The two countries are ready to fight for their territories.
    这两个国家准备为自己的领土而战斗。

  4. Fighting is not a solution to problems.
    打斗并不是解决问题的方法。

  5. He won the fight against cancer.
    他战胜了癌症。

*. The children often fight over toys.
孩子们常常为了玩具打架。

  1. In the movie, the hero fights against injustice.
    在电影中，英雄与不公正作斗争。

  2. They had a fight, but they quickly made up.
    他们吵了一架，但很快和好了。

  3. The fight for equality continues.
    为平等而斗争的行动仍在继续。

  4. It’s not worth it to fight over small things.
    为小事争吵是不值得的。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • battle：强调较***的战斗，多用于军事或象征性斗争。
    • struggle：指在困难中努力的斗争，可能是身体或精神上的。
    • quarrel：通常指的是口头争吵，而不是身体上的斗争。

  • 反义词：

    • peace：指没有战斗或冲突的状态。
    • reconcile：指和解，消除争斗或冲突的状态。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：fight 的发音为 /faɪt/，可以通过将其与“打”相关的动作联系起来来记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将 fight 和“飞”联系起来，想象“飞”往“打斗”的场景，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • fight against：反对、斗争。
  • fight for：为了……而斗争。
  • fight back：反击。
  • fight off：抵抗、驱逐。
  • no fight left：没有再斗争的力气。

通过这些分析和例子，用户可以更好地理解和运用“fight”这个词。

【fight】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you fight something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it or stop it from happening. 与…作斗争

  1. 例：More units to fight forest fires are planned.已经计划增派部队来扑灭森林大火。

  2. 例：I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.我花了毕生的时间与种族歧视和偏见作斗争。

2、[N-COUNT] Fight is also a noun. 斗争

  1. 例：...the fight against drug addiction.…与毒品上瘾的斗争。

3、[V-I] If you fight for something, you try in a determined way to get it or achieve it. 奋斗

  1. 例：Lee had to fight hard for his place on the expedition.李必须为他在考察队的一席之地而努力奋斗。

  2. 例：I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company.我告诉他我们是如何为保住公司而奋斗的。

4、[N-COUNT] Fight is also a noun. 奋斗

  1. 例：I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.我也正致力于继续正义之战。

5、[V-T/V-I] If a person or army fights in a battle or a war, they take part in it. 参战

  1. 例：He fought in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans.他参加了战争，后来被美军俘虏。

  2. 例：If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country.如果我还是个年轻人，我宁可坐牢也不愿为这个国家去打仗。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] fighting 战斗

  1. 例：More than nine hundred people have died in the fighting.九百多人在这场战斗中死去。

7、[V-T] If you fight your way to a place, you move toward it with great difficulty, for example, because there are a lot of people or obstacles in your way. 挤

  1. 例：I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed.我正好在车门关闭之前挤进了一节车厢。

8、[V-T/V-I] To fight means to take part in a boxing match. 参加拳击赛

  1. 例：In a few hours' time one of the world's most famous boxers will be fighting here for the first time.再过几个小时，世界最著名的拳击手之一将首次在这里参加比赛。

  2. 例：I'd like to fight him because he's undefeated and I want to be the first man to beat him.我想跟他比赛拳击，因为他从未被打败过，而我想成为第一个战胜他的人。

9、[V-T] If you fight an election, you are a candidate in the election and try to win it. 参加 (竞选)

  1. 例：He helped raise almost $40 million to fight the election campaign.他帮忙募集了将近四千万美元来参加竞选活动。

10、[V-T] If you fight a case or a court action, you make a legal case against someone in a very determined way, or you put forward a defence when a legal case is made against you. 打 (官司)

  1. 例：Watkins sued the Army and fought his case in various courts for 10 years.沃特金斯起诉了军队并用10年在不同的法庭打他的官司。

11、[V-T/V-I] If you fight an emotion or desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it, but do not always succeed. 克制

  1. 例：I desperately fought the urge to giggle.我拼命地忍着不笑。

  2. 例：He fought with the urge to smoke one of the cigars he'd given up a while ago.他克制自己的烟瘾，不去想刚才没吸的那支雪茄。

12、[V-RECIP] If an army or group fights a battle with another army or group, they oppose each other with weapons. You can also say that two armies or groups fight a battle. 打 (仗)

  1. 例：Police fought a gun battle with a gang which used hand grenades against them.警察与使用手榴弹的一个团伙进行了枪战。

13、[V-RECIP] If one person fights with another, or fights them, the two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other. You can also say that two people fight. 打架

  1. 例：As a child she fought with her younger sister.小时候她跟她的妹妹打过架。

  2. 例：I did fight him, I punched him but it was like hitting a wall.我确实打了他，我用拳头打他，却像打在一面墙上。

14、[[oft N 'with' n]] Fight is also a noun. 打架

  1. 例：He had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.他跟史密斯打了一架，把他的鼻子打出了血。

15、[[非正式]] If one person fights with another, or fights them, they have an angry disagreement or quarrel. You can also say that two people fight. 吵架

  1. 例：She was always arguing with him and fighting with him.她总是跟他争论和吵架。

  2. 例：Gwendolen started fighting her teachers.格温德琳开始和她的老师们争吵。

16、[N-COUNT] Fight is also a noun. 吵架

  1. 例：We think maybe he took off because he had a big fight with his dad the night before.我们认为或许他离开是因为他和他父亲在前天晚上大吵了一架。

17、[N-COUNT] A fight is a boxing match. 拳击赛

  1. 例：The referee stopped the fight.裁判叫停了那场拳击赛。

18、[[journalism]] You can use fight to refer to a contest such as an election or a sports competition. 角逐

  1. 例：...the fight for power between the two parties.…两党之间权力的角逐。

19、[N-UNCOUNT] Fight is the desire or ability to keep fighting. 斗志

  1. 例：I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.我认为我们斗志昂扬。

20、[PHRASE] Someone who is fighting for their life is making a great effort to stay alive, either when they are being physically attacked or when they are very ill. 与死神作斗争

  1. 例：He is still fighting for his life in the hospital.他还在医院里与死神作斗争。