【pig】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 10:25:32【pig】怎么读
美:[pɪɡ]
英:[pɪg]
【pig】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 猪;猪肉
2. vi. 生小猪;像猪一样过活
3. n. 警察(俚语,带有攻击性)
【pig】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pig]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "Pig"指的是一种家畜,通常是指养殖供人类食用的猪。字典定义为“一种家畜,属于猪科,通常具有肥胖的身体和短腿”。
- 词性:名词(n.),也可用作动词(v.)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:该词源自古英语“picga”,可能与德语的“vich”(猪)有关。它没有明显的前缀和后缀,属于简单词汇。
- 历史背景:该词的首次使用可追溯到公元前的古英语文献。在早期的农业社会中,猪被广泛饲养,成为人类重要的肉类来源。
- 课本:在*的英语教材中,通常出现在小学阶段的动物单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于初级英语学者的词汇列表,如“Oxford Discover”或“American English File”。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在农业、动物学或烹饪领域的正式讨论中,如“Pig farming is an essential part of the agricultural economy.”(猪养殖是农业经济的重要组成部分。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,常用于形容某人贪婪或不讲卫生,如“Stop acting like a pig!”(别像猪一样!)。
- 特殊场合:在法律领域,可能涉及到动物保护法中对猪的规定;在科学研究中,相关的生物学研究可能会提到实验猪(如“The pig is often used in medical research.”)。
4. 示例句子
-
The pig is a common farm animal.
猪是常见的农场动物。 -
He was as dirty as a pig after playing in the mud.
他在泥里玩后脏得像只猪。 -
Pig farming can be a profitable business.
猪养殖可以是一个有利可图的生意。 -
She loves bacon, which comes from pigs.
她喜欢培根,培根是来自猪的。 -
They raised pigs for meat in their backyard.
他们在后院养猪以供肉用。
*. In some cultures, pigs are considered unclean animals.
在某些文化中,猪被视为不洁的动物。
-
The term "piggy bank" refers to a container for saving money.
“储蓄罐”这个词指的是存钱的容器。 -
Pigs are known for their intelligence and social behavior.
猪以其智力和社交行为而闻名。 -
The children enjoyed watching the pig race at the fair.
孩子们喜欢在集市上观看猪赛跑。 -
The farmer built a pen for the pigs to live in.
农夫为猪建了一个圈。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Hog:通常指大型的猪,特别是在美国。
- Swine:更正式的术语,通常用于指猪的整个种类。
- Pork:指猪肉,强调其作为食物的用途。
-
反义词:
- Piglet:指小猪,强调年龄的不同。
- Boar:指雄性野猪,强调种类和性别的不同。
. 学方法
选择 谐音联想记忆:
- Pig可以联想到“屁”,因为猪常常被描绘为肮脏和发出声音的动物。可以想象一只猪在泥里打滚,然后发出“哼哼”的声音。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见的关联词汇包括:
- Bacon(培根)
- Pork(猪肉)
- Farm(农场)
- Livestock(家畜)
- Slaughter(屠宰)
- Sow(母猪)
通过以上分析,"pig"不仅仅是一个简单的名词,它在语言和文化中有着丰富的内涵,适用于多种语境。
【pig】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A pig is a pink or black animal with short legs and not much hair on its skin. Pigs are often kept on farms for their meat, which is called pork, ham, or bacon. 猪
例:...the grunting of the pigs.…猪的哼哼声。
2、[[非正式]] If you call someone a pig, you think that they are unpleasant in some way, especially that they are greedy or unkind. 猪 (用来比喻贪婪、刻薄的人)
例:These guys destroyed the company. They're all a bunch of greedy pigs.这些家伙毁了公司。他们是一群贪婪的猪。
3、[[幽默,非正式]] If you say "when pigs fly" after someone has said that something might happen, you are emphasizing that you think it is very unlikely. 等到猴年马月
例:When would they be hired again? Perhaps, as the saying goes, when pigs fly.他们什么时候会被重新雇用?也许正像俗话说的,等到猴年马月吧。
4、[[非正式]] If you say that someone is making a pig of themselves, you are criticizing them for eating a very large amount at one meal. 狼吞虎咽
例:I'm afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.恐怕晚饭我是狼吞虎咽了。