【exchange】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 02:09:43【exchange】怎么读
美:[ɪks'tʃendʒ]
英:[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-]
【exchange】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换
2. vt. 交换;交易;兑换
3. vi. 交换;交易;兑换
【exchange】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[exchange]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“Exchange”意为“交换”,指的是将一种事物与另一种事物进行互换。
定义:To give something and receive something of the same kind in return. -
词性:
名词 (noun) 和 动词 (verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
“Exchange”源自拉丁语“exchangere”,其中“ex-”表示“出”,而“changere”表示“改变”。这表明交换的本质是“将一个物品从一个地方移出,并用另一个物品替代”。 -
历史背景:
该词在中世纪的商业交流中首次使用,特别是在商业交易和货币交换的文献中。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现,例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在小学高年级或初中阶段教授。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,使用“exchange”来描述合同条款或货物交易。例如:“We will exchange contracts next week.”
- 非正式:在朋友之间讨论物品互换时,可以说:“Let’s exchange our books for a week.”
-
特殊场合:
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法律:在法律文件中,“exchange”通常用于描述双方在协议中的互换义务。
例句:“The parties agree to exchange the property as outlined in the contract.” -
科学:在科学实验中,可能会提到“energy exchange”或“data exchange”。
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4. 示例句子
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We will exchange gifts during the holidays.
我们将在假期交换礼物。 -
The two countries decided to exchange ambassadors.
这两个国家决定互换大使。 -
The students exchanged ideas during the group discussion.
学生们在小组讨论中交流了想法。 -
He offered to exchange his watch for my pen.
他提议用他的手表交换我的钢笔。 -
The exchange of information is crucial for collaboration.
信息的交换对合作至关重要。
*. They made an exchange of services to benefit both parties.
他们进行了服务的交换,以使双方受益。
-
The currency exchange rate fluctuates daily.
货币兑换率每日波动。 -
I would like to exchange this item for a larger size.
我想把这个物品换成更大号的。 -
The company encourages the exchange of ideas among employees.
该公司鼓励员工之间的思想交流。 -
The educational exchange program was a great success.
教育交流项目取得了巨大的成功。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Swap:多用于非正式场合,强调物品之间的直接互换。
- Trade:通常指更正式的交换,尤其涉及商品或服务。
-
反义词:
- Keep:表示不交换或不转让某物,强调保留的动作。
- Withhold:指故意不交出或不交换某物,带有一种阻止的意味。
. 学方法教学
- 词根记忆法:
可以通过拆分词根来记忆“exchange”:- “ex-”(出) + “change”(改变)= 交换。 通过理解词根的含义,帮助记忆该词的定义。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- Currency exchange(货币兑换)
- Information exchange(信息交换)
- Cultural exchange(文化交流)
- Exchange rate(汇率)
- Exchange program(交流项目)
通过以上的分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“exchange”这个单词的使用和含义。
【exchange】例句
1、[V-RECIP] If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time. 交换
例:We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址。
例:The two men exchanged glances.那两个人交换了眼神。
2、[N-COUNT] Exchange is also a noun. 交换
例:He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.他拒绝考虑与好战分子交换囚犯。
3、[V-T] If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory. 调换; 更换
例:...the chance to sell back or exchange goods.…回售或调换货物的机会。
4、[[正式]] An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one. 短暂的交谈; 争吵
例:There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.两组之间有过些激烈的争吵。
5、[N-COUNT] An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other. 交火
例:There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.发生了一场交火,其间那名枪手受伤了。
6、[N-COUNT] An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them. 交流
例:...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul.…与首尔的一系列体育和文化交流。
7、[PHRASE] If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing. 作为交换
例:It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员以提供便利来索取礼物或金钱作为交换是非法的。