【exchange】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 02:09:43

【exchange】怎么读

:[ɪks'tʃendʒ]

:[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-]

【exchange】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换

2. vt. 交换;交易;兑换

3. vi. 交换;交易;兑换

【exchange】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( exchanging, exchanged, exchanges )

【exchange】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[exchange]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    “Exchange”意为“交换”,指的是将一种事物与另一种事物进行互换。
    定义:To give something and receive something of the same kind in return.

  • 词性
    名词 (noun) 和 动词 (verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    “Exchange”源自拉丁语“exchangere”,其中“ex-”表示“出”,而“changere”表示“改变”。这表明交换的本质是“将一个物品从一个地方移出,并用另一个物品替代”。

  • 历史背景
    该词在中世纪的商业交流中首次使用,特别是在商业交易和货币交换的文献中。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现,例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在小学高年级或初中阶段教授。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商务会议中,使用“exchange”来描述合同条款或货物交易。例如:“We will exchange contracts next week.”
    • 非正式:在朋友之间讨论物品互换时,可以说:“Let’s exchange our books for a week.”
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,“exchange”通常用于描述双方在协议中的互换义务。
      例句:“The parties agree to exchange the property as outlined in the contract.”

    • 科学:在科学实验中,可能会提到“energy exchange”或“data exchange”。

4. 示例句子

  1. We will exchange gifts during the holidays.
    我们将在假期交换礼物。

  2. The two countries decided to exchange ambassadors.
    这两个国家决定互换大使。

  3. The students exchanged ideas during the group discussion.
    学生们在小组讨论中交流了想法。

  4. He offered to exchange his watch for my pen.
    他提议用他的手表交换我的钢笔。

  5. The exchange of information is crucial for collaboration.
    信息的交换对合作至关重要。

*. They made an exchange of services to benefit both parties.
他们进行了服务的交换,以使双方受益。

  1. The currency exchange rate fluctuates daily.
    货币兑换率每日波动。

  2. I would like to exchange this item for a larger size.
    我想把这个物品换成更大号的。

  3. The company encourages the exchange of ideas among employees.
    该公司鼓励员工之间的思想交流。

  4. The educational exchange program was a great success.
    教育交流项目取得了巨大的成功。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Swap:多用于非正式场合,强调物品之间的直接互换。
    • Trade:通常指更正式的交换,尤其涉及商品或服务。
  • 反义词

    • Keep:表示不交换或不转让某物,强调保留的动作。
    • Withhold:指故意不交出或不交换某物,带有一种阻止的意味。

. 学方法教学

  • 词根记忆法
    可以通过拆分词根来记忆“exchange”:
    • “ex-”(出) + “change”(改变)= 交换。 通过理解词根的含义,帮助记忆该词的定义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配
    • Currency exchange(货币兑换)
    • Information exchange(信息交换)
    • Cultural exchange(文化交流)
    • Exchange rate(汇率)
    • Exchange program(交流项目)

通过以上的分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“exchange”这个单词的使用和含义。

【exchange】例句

1、[V-RECIP] If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time. 交换

  1. 例:We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址。

  2. 例:The two men exchanged glances.那两个人交换了眼神。

2、[N-COUNT] Exchange is also a noun. 交换

  1. 例:He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.他拒绝考虑与好战分子交换囚犯。

3、[V-T] If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory. 调换; 更换

  1. 例:...the chance to sell back or exchange goods.…回售或调换货物的机会。

4、[[正式]] An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one. 短暂的交谈; 争吵

  1. 例:There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.两组之间有过些激烈的争吵。

5、[N-COUNT] An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other. 交火

  1. 例:There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.发生了一场交火,其间那名枪手受伤了。

6、[N-COUNT] An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them. 交流

  1. 例:...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul.…与首尔的一系列体育和文化交流。

7、[PHRASE] If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing. 作为交换

  1. 例:It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员以提供便利来索取礼物或金钱作为交换是非法的。