【rush】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 09:38:42【rush】怎么读
美:[rʌʃ]
英:[rʌʃ]
【rush】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 冲进;匆促;急流;灯心草
2. adj. 急需的
3. vt. 使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃
4. vi. 冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现
5. n. (Rush)人名;(英)拉什
【rush】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[rush]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Rush" 指快速移动或行动,通常伴随着急迫感或紧迫性。
定义:急速行进,匆忙的行为或状态。 -
词性:
动词(verb)和名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Rush" 的词源可以追溯到古英语“ryscan”,意为“冲、急速前进”。其构成没有明显的前缀和后缀。 -
历史背景:
该单词首次记录于12世纪,常用于描述快速的行动或状态。早期用法可以在一些古英语文学作品中找到。 -
课本:
"Rush" 可能出现在*的英语教材中,适合初中到高中生学。在英语国家的教材中,例如牛津、剑桥等,通常会在初中到高中阶段讨论该词及其用法。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务或学术环境中,"rush" 可用于描述紧急项目或截止日期。例如:“We need to rush this project to meet the deadline.”(我们需要加快这个项目以满足截止日期。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"rush" 常用来描述匆忙的行为。例如:“I’m in a rush to get to the meeting.”(我急着去参加会议。)
-
特殊场合:
在法律文件中,“rush”可能用来描述某种紧急程序,如紧急听证会或快速审理。在医学领域,它可能用于描述急诊情况,如“rush patient”(紧急病人)。
4. 示例句子:
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I always rush to catch the bus in the morning.
我早上总是匆忙赶公交车。 -
She felt a rush of excitement when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时感到一阵兴奋。 -
We need to rush the delivery to meet the client’s needs.
我们需要加快交付以满足客户的需求。 -
During the holiday season, there is often a rush at the stores.
在假日季节,商店里通常会有一阵忙碌。 -
He rushed through his homework to watch the game.
他匆忙完成作业以便去看比赛。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Hurry:强调时间紧迫,常用于日常对话。
- Dash:通常指快速而急促的动作。
- Race:通常表示为了竞争而快速移动。
微小差异:虽然这些词均表示快速,但“rush”更多强调急迫感,而“dash”可能更侧重于速度。
-
反义词:
- Slow:表示缓慢的动作,与“rush”的急速相对。
- Linger:指停留或拖延,与“rush”所表达的迅速截然相反。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
通过记忆发音“/rʌʃ/”,可以用“rush”来联想“快”的概念,例如“rush hour”(高峰期),帮助记忆其急迫的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- rush hour(高峰时间)
- rush job(匆忙完成的工作)
- rush to judgment(仓促下结论)
- rush order(紧急订单)
- rush back(匆忙返回)
这种结构化的学*方式将帮助用户全面理解和运用“rush”这个词。
【rush】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you rush somewhere, you go there quickly. 迅速地走
例:A schoolgirl rushed into a burning apartment to save a man's life.一名女学童冲进一栋着火的公寓去救一个男子的命。
例:I've got to rush. Got a meeting in a few minutes.我得赶快走。几分钟后有一个会。
例:I rushed to get the 7:00 a.m. train.我急急忙忙去赶早上7点的火车。
2、[V-T] If people rush to do something, they do it as soon as they can, because they are very eager to do it. 急着 (做)
例:Russian banks rushed to buy as many dollars as they could.俄罗斯各银行急着尽可能多地买入美元。
3、[N-SING] A rush is a situation in which you need to go somewhere or do something very quickly. 匆忙
例:The men left in a rush.这些男人在匆忙中离开了。
4、[N-SING] If there is a rush for something, many people suddenly try to get it or do it. 争抢
例:Record shops are expecting a huge rush for the single.各唱片店正期待着这张单曲唱片的一个大抢购。
5、[N-SING] Therush is a period of time when many people go somewhere or do something. 高峰期
例:The shop's opening coincided with the Christmas rush.这家商店的开张正赶上圣诞节购物高峰。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you rush something, you do it in a hurry, often too quickly and without much care. 忙碌
例:You can't rush a search.你不能匆忙做搜寻工作。
例:Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌,而想做更有意义的事。
7、[ADJ] rushed 忙碌的
例:The report had all the hallmarks of a rushed job.这份报告有着急就章的一切特点。
8、[V-T] If you rush someone or something to a place, you take them there quickly. 迅速送
例:They had rushed him to a hospital for a lifesaving operation.他们迅速送他到了医院进行急救手术。
9、[ADJ] requiring speed or urgency 紧急的
例:a rush job
10、[V-T/V-I] If you rush into something or are rushed into it, you do it without thinking about it for long enough. 使仓促行事; 仓促行事
例:He will not rush into any decisions.他不会仓促做出任何决定。
例:They had rushed in without adequate appreciation of the task.他们没有充分了解这项任务就仓促行动了。
11、[ADJ] rushed 仓促的
例:At no time did I feel rushed or under pressure.我从未感到仓促或有压力。
12、[V-T/V-I] If you rush something or someone, or rush at them, you move quickly and forcefully at them, often in order to attack them. 冲向; 冲
例:They rushed the entrance and forced their way in.他们冲向了入口并强行闯了进去。
例:Reporters rushed at him and he ran back inside.记者向他冲,他就跑回里面去了。
13、[V-I] If air or liquid rushes somewhere, it flows there suddenly and quickly. 奔涌
例:Water rushes out of huge tunnels.水从巨大的隧道奔涌而出。
14、[N-COUNT] Rush is also a noun. 急流
例:A rush of air on my face woke me.脸上的一股急促的气流惊醒了我。
15、[N-COUNT] If you experience a rush of a feeling, you suddenly experience it very strongly. (感情) 迸发
例:A rush of pure affection swept over him.一股强烈的真爱掠过了他的心田。